From Encroachment To Involvement
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From Encroachment To Involvement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
From Encroachment To Involvement written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.
From Encroachment To Involvement
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Author : Yaacov Ro'i
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1974-01-01
From Encroachment To Involvement written by Yaacov Ro'i and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974-01-01 with categories.
From Encroachment To Involvement
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Author : Yaacov Roʹi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
From Encroachment To Involvement written by Yaacov Roʹi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Middle East categories.
From Encroachment Ot Involvement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974*
From Encroachment Ot Involvement written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974* with categories.
From Encroachment To Involvement
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Author : Yaacov Ro'i
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Pub
Release Date : 1974-01
From Encroachment To Involvement written by Yaacov Ro'i and has been published by Transaction Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974-01 with History categories.
During the past three decades, the USSR has attempted various kinds of political, military, economic, and cultural infiltration into the Middle East. Since the mid-fifties it has succeeded in establishing a continuous Soviet presence there. The book by Ro'i portrays and delineates Soviet Middle Eastern policies and methods of their implementation from 1945 to 1973. The author's primary aim is to classify and survey, as comprehensively as possible, the Soviet stand on the main events and developments in Middle Eastern history during the past three decades. This annotated survey of Soviet theory and practice in the Middle East presents the reader with a rich variety of original documents, mainly Soviet. They are carefully explained so that their context, background, and significance are highlighted. Supplementary notes, references, and bibliographies are also provided.
Pragmatic Encroachment In Epistemology
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Author : Brian Kim
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-25
Pragmatic Encroachment In Epistemology written by Brian Kim and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-25 with Philosophy categories.
According to philosophical lore, epistemological orthodoxy is a purist epistemology in which epistemic concepts such as belief, evidence, and knowledge are characterized to be pure and free from practical concerns. In recent years, the debate has focused narrowly on the concept of knowledge and a number of challenges have been posed against the orthodox, purist view of knowledge. While the debate about knowledge is still a lively one, the pragmatic exploration in epistemology has just begun. This collection takes on the task of expanding this exploration into new areas. It discusses how the practical might encroach on all areas of our epistemic lives from the way we think about belief, confidence, probability, and evidence to our ideas about epistemic value and excellence. The contributors also delve into the ramifications of pragmatic views in epistemology for questions about the value of knowledge and its practical role. Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology will be of interest to a broad range of epistemologists, as well as scholars working on virtue theory and practical reason.
Extending Organizational Role Theory To Understand Shared Resources And Role Encroachment In Organizations
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Author : Maxine Gesualdi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Extending Organizational Role Theory To Understand Shared Resources And Role Encroachment In Organizations written by Maxine Gesualdi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This dissertation follows in the tradition of role theory and organizational scholarship by examining how one role can be taken over by another, which can be referred to as encroachment. Previous organizational role research has not explored fully encroachment and its effects. Therefore, this study investigated factors that lead to role encroachment, especially the sharing of internal resources, and how individuals cope with the effects of encroachment. To conduct the study, focus groups of marketing and public relations departments were analyzed to explain how roles are enacted within their practical context. The goals of this dissertation were to (a) investigate how shared resources affect role boundaries and role enactment that can lead to encroachment, (b) explain the concept of encroachment and how it affects role enactment, and (c) investigate the conflict between public relations and marketing that can lead to encroachment in the age of social media. The study found themes related to: (a) definitions of encroachment, (b) factors facilitating encroachment, (c) factors affecting the intensity of encroachment, (d) shared resources and their effects on encroachment, (e) implications of encroachment to the individual, department, and organization, and (f) ways people deal with encroachment. First, encroachment was defined in three ways: the overtaking of tasks, or receiving unwanted strategic guidance, or interference of organizational processes. Second, the study found that role ambiguity and the communication of and adherence to cultural norms invite or prevent encroachment. Third, role ambiguity and organizational culture were found to be the dominant factors that affect the intensity of encroachment. Fourth, the study found that tangible macro resources, like organizational culture and structure, and practical resources, such as information and skill sets, facilitate encroachment. Fifth, findings indicated that implications of encroachment include stress, frustration, and confusion at the individual level; an us versus them mentality and role conflict at the departmental level; and broken relationships with external partners, lack of organizational nimbleness, and wasted time and money at the organizational level. Lastly, the study found that people deal with encroachment by providing and receiving emotional and informational social support, and by accumulating and spending social capital through relationship building within the organization. Theoretical implications of this research indicate that role conflict, role ambiguity, and boundary spanning role theory relate to encroachment. In addition, previous theory focused on external resource use by organizations can be expanded to evaluate the internal use of resources. Theory from interpersonal communication, such as social exchange theory, social support, and social capital, relate to how people facing encroachment cope with their roles being infringed upon. Practical implications of this dissertation include recommendations for organizations including increased communication of role boundaries and evaluations of restrictive cultural norms. The findings from this study provide an understanding of encroachment and indicate directions for further development of theory about encroachment and role enactment.
The Role Of Fire In Bush Encroachment And Woodland Decline
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Author : F. Egunyu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Role Of Fire In Bush Encroachment And Woodland Decline written by F. Egunyu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Sales Marketing Encroachment Effects On Innovation
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Author : Tamara Keszey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Sales Marketing Encroachment Effects On Innovation written by Tamara Keszey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
The role of sales has changed dramatically during the last two decades, with sales becoming increasingly strategic and encroaching on domains that traditionally belong to marketing. Many studies address the role of marketing in new product development (NPD) success, but research on the increasing importance of sales, its changing role and changing dynamics with marketing is scarce. This empirical study of 296 Hungarian firms addresses this gap and shows that the extent to which sales encroaches on marketing's tasks is influenced by interface relations, exchange processes and sales' capabilities. The effect of sales-marketing encroachment on NPD financial success is partially mediated by customer involvement, while its effect on market success is fully mediated by customer involvement. These findings suggest that firms may improve their NPD financial performance by letting sales encroach on marketing tasks, but need to establish customer co-creation initiatives to benefit from sales-marketing encroachment in terms of superior NPD performance compared with competitors.
Standard Guide For Vapor Encroachment Screening On Property Involved In Real Estate Transactions
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Author : American Society for Testing and Materials
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Standard Guide For Vapor Encroachment Screening On Property Involved In Real Estate Transactions written by American Society for Testing and Materials and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Commercial buildings categories.