From Reform To Reduction
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The Black Book
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Author : John Wade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1823
The Black Book written by John Wade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1823 with Great Britain categories.
The President S 1978 Tax Reduction And Reform Proposals
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
The President S 1978 Tax Reduction And Reform Proposals written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Income tax categories.
Can Institutional Reform Reduce Job Destruction And Unemployment Duration Yes It Can
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Author : Mrs.Esther Perez Ruiz
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-02-01
Can Institutional Reform Reduce Job Destruction And Unemployment Duration Yes It Can written by Mrs.Esther Perez Ruiz and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
We read search theory's unemployment equilibrium condition as an Iso-Unemployment Curve(IUC).The IUC is the locus of job destruction rates and expected unemployment durations rendering the same unemployment level. A country's position along the curve reveals its preferences over the destruction-duration mix, while its distance from the origin indicates the unemployment level at which such preferences are satisfied Using a panel of 20 OECD countries over 1985-2008, we find employment protection legislation to have opposing efects on destructions and durations, while the effects of the remaining key institutional factors on both variables tend to reinforce each other. Implementing the right reforms could reduce job destruction rates by about 0.05 to 0.25 percentage points and shorten unemployment spells by around 10 to 60 days. Consistent with this, unemployment rates would decline by between 0.75 and 5.5 percentage points, depending on a country's starting position.
Tax Reform For Fairness Simplicity And Economic Growth
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Author : United States. Department of the Treasury. Office of the Secretary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Tax Reform For Fairness Simplicity And Economic Growth written by United States. Department of the Treasury. Office of the Secretary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Double taxation categories.
Health And Human Rights In A Changing World
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Author : Michael Grodin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-04
Health And Human Rights In A Changing World written by Michael Grodin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Social Science categories.
Health and Human Rights in a Changing World is a comprehensive and contemporary collection of readings and original material examining health and human rights from a global perspective. Editors Grodin, Tarantola, Annas, and Gruskin are well-known for their previous two volumes (published by Routledge) on this increasingly important subject to the global community. The editors have contextualized each of the five sections with foundational essays; each reading concludes with discussion topics, questions, and suggested readings. This book also includes Points of View sections—originally written perspectives by important authors in the field. Section I is a Health and Human Rights Overview that lays out the essential knowledge base and provides the foundation for the following sections. Section II brings in notions of concepts, methods, and governance framing the application of health and human rights, in particular the Human Rights-based Approaches to Health. Section III sheds light on issues of heightened vulnerability and special protection, stressing that the health and human rights record of any nation, any community, is determined by what is being done and not done about those who are most in need. Section IV focuses on addressing system failures where health and human rights issues have been documented, recognized, even at times proclaimed as priorities, and yet insufficiently attended to as a result of State denial, unwillingness, or incapacity. Section V examines the relevance of the health and human rights paradigm to a changing world, underscoring contemporary global challenges and responses. Finally, a Concluding Note brings together the key themes of this set of articles and attempts to project a vision of the future.
Labor Market Institutions And The Cost Of Recessions
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Author : Mr.Tom Krebs
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-04-03
Labor Market Institutions And The Cost Of Recessions written by Mr.Tom Krebs and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-03 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper studies the effect of two labor market institutions, unemployment insurance (UI) and job search assistance (JSA), on the output cost and welfare cost of recessions. The paper develops a tractable incomplete-market model with search unemployment, skill depreciation during unemployment, and idiosyncratic as well as aggregate labor market risk. The theoretical analysis shows that an increase in JSA and a reduction in UI reduce the output cost of recessions by making the labor market more fluid along the job finding margin and thus making the economy more resilient to macroeconomic shocks. In contarst, the effect of JSA and UI on the welfare cost of recessions is in general ambiguous. The paper also provides a quantitative appliation to the German labor market reforms of 2003-2005, the so-called Hartz reforms, which improved JSA (Hartz III reform) and reduced UI (Hartz IV reform). According to the baseline calibration, the two labor market reforms led to a substantial reduction in the output cost of recessions and a moderate reduction in the welfare cost of recessions in Germany.
Tax Systems And Tax Reforms In New Eu Member States
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Author : Luigi Bernardi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-02-03
Tax Systems And Tax Reforms In New Eu Member States written by Luigi Bernardi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Building on the work carried out in the 2004 Routledge book, Tax Systems and Tax Reforms in Europe, an international team of contributors now turn their attention to the new EU member states. The book compares conditions in the new and potential EU Member states to those in the long-standing EU countries. Topics covered include: * A Comparative View of Taxation in the EU and in New Members * Tax Policy in EU New Members * Tax Policy in New Members under the Stability Pact * Tax Administration and the Black Economy. As well as investigating countries such as the Czech Republic, Estonia and the Baltics, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia, this outstanding book contains a foreword by Vito Tanzi and will be a valuable resource for postgraduates and professionals in the fields of economics, politics, finance and European studies.
Transition Costs Of Fundamental Tax Reform
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Author : Kevin A. Hassett
language : en
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
Release Date : 2001
Transition Costs Of Fundamental Tax Reform written by Kevin A. Hassett and has been published by American Enterprise Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Transition costs surround debates over fundamental tax reform. Calculations of transition costs have followed the setup pioneered by Alan Auerbach and Larry Kotlikoff. In this volume, the authors focus on the most critical transition issues from the political perspective.
Pension Reform And The Development Of Pension Systems
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Author : Emily S. Andrews
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Pension Reform And The Development Of Pension Systems written by Emily S. Andrews and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
"Formal pension systems are an important means of reducing poverty among the aged. In recent years, however, pension reform has become a pressing matter, as demographic aging, poor administration, early retirement, and unaffordable benefits have strained pension balances and overall public finances. Pension systems have become a source of macroeconomic instability, a constraint to economic growth, and an ineffective and/or inequitable provider of retirement income."
Carbon Pricing Growth And The Environment
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Author : Lawrence A. Kreiser
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Carbon Pricing Growth And The Environment written by Lawrence A. Kreiser and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
ïThe scope, depth and persistence with which this book explores carbon pricing is admirable, reflecting that despite political reluctance it is a topic in all parts of the world.Í _ Mikael Skou Andersen, Aarhus University, Denmark and European Environment Agency ïEnvironmental taxation and emissions trading continue to be high on the public policy agenda in many countries, and this is another welcome and very interesting volume in the Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation series that presents new ideas and evidence on these subjects from a wide range of countries and a variety of perspectives.Í _ Paul Ekins, University College London, UK This original and timely volume provides unique insights and analysis on the pressing question of how to achieve environmental sustainability while fostering economic growth. The emphasis of the book lies in finding critical solutions to global climate change including chapters on environmental fiscal reform and unemployment in Spain, EU structural and cohesion policy and sustainable development, ecological tax reform in Europe and Asia, AustraliaÍs carbon pricing mechanism, and many other timely topics. This insightful volume will appeal to policy makers in government as well as academics and students in environmental law, environmental economics and environmental sustainability.