Frozen Conflicts Von Ihrer Entstehung Bis Zur Eskalation
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Frozen Conflicts Von Ihrer Entstehung Bis Zur Eskalation
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-04-15
Frozen Conflicts Von Ihrer Entstehung Bis Zur Eskalation written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-15 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2019 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Russland, Note: 1,3, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Politikwissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Russlands Außenpolitik unter Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Diese Arbeit geht der Frage nach, wie sogenannte "Frozen Conflicts" entstehen und schließlich wieder ‚auftauen‘, also eskalieren können. Hierfür wird als Beispiel die ehemalige Sowjetrepublik Georgien gewählt, welche mit Südossetien und Abchasien gleich zwei Gebiete im Land hat, die eine eigene staatliche Souveränität anstreben. Der Zerfall der Sowjetunion, der zwischen den Jahren 1990 und 1991 stattfand, stellt eine Zäsur für die internationalen Beziehungen dar. So veränderte das Ende der Bipolarität das globale Machtgefüge, wodurch sich vor allem die Situation in der osteuropäischen Region weitreichend umstrukturierte. Der Zerfall der Sowjetunion hinterließ ein Vakuum der Macht im postsowjetischen Raum, was eine Vielzahl von Konflikten und Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen zur Folge hatte. Diese entstanden durch den Prozess des "state buildings" in einem ethnisch sehr heterogenen Gebiet, wo verschiedene Völker für die eigene staatliche Souveränität kämpften. Einige dieser Auseinandersetzungen sind bis heute nicht gelöst, weswegen sie als Frozen Conflicts, beziehungsweise verschleppte oder ungelöste Konflikte bezeichnet werden.
State Size Matters
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Author : Sebastian Wolf
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2016-02-10
State Size Matters written by Sebastian Wolf and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-10 with Political Science categories.
Der Sammelband widmet sich der Analyse zweier bisher eher vernachlässigter Faktoren, die sich allein oder in Kombination signifikant auf das Verhältnis zwischen Politik und Recht in politisch-administrativen Systemen auswirken können: Kleinstaatlichkeit und monarchische Regierungsform. Während das derzeitige politische System Deutschlands hier kaum empirisches Anschauungsmaterial bietet, weisen andere Staaten eines oder sogar beide genannten Merkmale in variierenden Ausprägungen auf. Der erste Teil des deutsch- und englischsprachigen Bandes behandelt das Fürstentum Liechtenstein aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive. Demgegenüber nimmt der zweite Teil einen globaleren Blickwinkel ein und versammelt vergleichende Untersuchungen zu überwiegend außereuropäischen Kleinstaaten und Monarchien.
Beards And Texts
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Author : Sebastian Coxon
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2021-09-08
Beards And Texts written by Sebastian Coxon and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-08 with Literary Criticism categories.
Beards and Texts explores the literary portrayal of beards in medieval German texts from the mid-twelfth to the early sixteenth centuries. It argues that as the pre-eminent symbol for masculinity the beard played a distinctive role throughout the Middle Ages in literary discussions of such major themes as majesty and humanity. At the same time beards served as an important point of reference in didactic poetry concerned with wisdom, teaching and learning, and in comedic texts that were designed to make their audiences laugh, not least by submitting various figure-types to the indignity of having their beards manhandled. Four main chapters each offer a reading of a work or poetic tradition of particular significance (Pfaffe Konrad’s Rolandslied; Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Willehalm; ‘Sangspruchdichtung’; Heinrich Wittenwiler’s Ring), before examining cognate material of various kinds, including sources or later versions of the same story, manuscript variants and miniatures and further relevant beard-motifs from the same period. The book concludes by reviewing the portrayal of Jesus in vernacular German literature, which represents a special test-case in the literary history of beards. As the first study of its kind in medieval German studies, this investigation submits beard-motifs to sustained and detailed analysis in order to shed light both on medieval poetic techniques and the normative construction of masculinity in a wide range of literary genres.
Austrian Lives
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Author : Günter Bischof
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Austrian Lives written by Günter Bischof and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
We also suggest that the intellectual biographies of thinkers and professionals are fertile soil for biographical study. Moreover, the prosopographical study of common folks in the Austrian population lifts these lives from the dark matter of anonymous masses and gives rich insight into the lives that ordinary Austrians have been leading. We present an array of political lives, including that of Ignaz Seipel and Therese Schlesinger-Eckstein, as well as "Lives of the Mind" which capture the lives of fascinating intellectual figures in pre- and post-World War II Vienna such as Viktor Frankl and Eugenie Schwarzwald. The approaches to writing biography taken in this volume also suggest that much work needs to be done to shed light on the lives of ordinary Austrians. In this volume we have biographical accounts detailing the lives of soldiers, prisoners of war, and farming families.
Meta Organizations
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Author : Göran Ahrne
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2008-01-01
Meta Organizations written by Göran Ahrne and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
A growing number of organizations are meta-organizations; rather than individuals they have other organizations as their members. This comprehensive book explains, in-depth, the unique way in which meta-organizations function, how they differ from organizations with individual membership, and how they are crucial agents in the process of globalization. Göran Ahrne and Nils Brunsson combine the fields of organization theory and international relations in a new way. They portray a theory based on insights from organization studies that is also used to explain and understand international organizations. This theory creates new possibilities to analyze meta-organizations such as the EU and the UN and compare them to other meta-organizations such as national trade associations, sport federations and international non-governmental organizations. The authors point out striking similarities between all these organizations that have never been discovered before, including the conditions for membership, identity formation and decision-making. The book opens a whole new area for organizational research. It will be essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students interested in organization theory, globalization, politics and organizations, or international organizations.
Child Protection
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Author : Nigel Parton
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 1995-06-30
Child Protection written by Nigel Parton and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-06-30 with Social Science categories.
Drawing on original research, this book provides a major critique of contemporary child protection research, policy and practice. In particular, it challenges current attempts to reorder priorities and reconstruct the balance between family support and child protection. In the process, it provides a unique insight into the nature of child protection work and the way practitioners respond to the inherent tensions and difficulties involved. It is essential reading for anyone interested in this major personal and social issue.
Statehood And Security
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Author : Bruno Coppieters
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2005
Statehood And Security written by Bruno Coppieters and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
Analyzes security challenges facing Georgia since a more democratic government took over in 2003, including secessionist crises within its borders and regional instability in the Caucasus.
Future War And The Defence Of Europe
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Author : John R. Allen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Future War And The Defence Of Europe written by John R. Allen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with HISTORY categories.
Future War and the Defence of Europe offers a major new analysis of how peace and security can be maintained in Europe: a continent that has suffered two cataclysmic conflicts since 1914. Taking as its starting point the COVID-19 pandemic and way it will inevitably accelerate some key global dynamics already in play, the book goes on to weave history, strategy, policy, and technology into a compelling analytical narrative. It lays out in forensic detail the scale of the challenge Europeans and their allies face if Europe's peace is to be upheld in a transformative century. The book upends foundational assumptions about how Europe's defence is organised, the role of a fast-changing transatlantic relationship, NATO, the EU, and their constituent nation-states. At the heart of the book is a radical vision of a technology-enabling future European defence, built around a new kind of Atlantic Alliance, an innovative strategic public-private partnership, and the future hyper-electronic European force, E-Force, it must spawn. Europeans should be under no illusion: unless they do far more for their own defence, and very differently, all that they now take for granted could be lost in the maze of hybrid war, cyber war, and hyper war they must face.
The Moldovans
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Author : Charles King
language : en
Publisher: Hoover Press
Release Date : 2013-09-01
The Moldovans written by Charles King and has been published by Hoover Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-01 with History categories.
The first English-language book to present a complete picture of this intriguing East European borderland, The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture, illuminates the perennial problems of identity politics and cultural change that the country has endured.
Fascism Past And Present West And East
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Author : Roger Griffin
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2006-04-27
Fascism Past And Present West And East written by Roger Griffin and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-27 with Political Science categories.
In the opinion of some historians the era of fascism ended with the deaths of Mussolini and Hitler. Yet the debate about its nature as a historical phenomenon and its value as a term of historical analysis continues to rage with ever greater intensity, each major attempt to resolve it producing different patterns of support, dissent, and even hostility, from academic colleagues. Nevertheless, a number of developments since 1945 not only complicate the methodological and definitional issues even further, but make it ever more desirable that politicians, journalists, lawyers, and the general public can turn to "experts" for a heuristically useful and broadly consensual definition of the term. These developments include: the emergence of a highly prolific European New Right, the rise of radical right populist parties, the flourishing of ultra-nationalist movements in the former Soviet empire, the radicalization of some currents of Islam and Hinduism into potent political forces, and the upsurge of religious terrorism. Most monographs and articles attempting to establish what is meant by fascism are written from a unilateral authoritative perspective, and the intense academic controversy the term provokes has to be gleaned from reviews and conference discussions. The uniqueness of this book is that it provides exceptional insights into the cut-and-thrust of the controversy as it unfolds on numerous fronts simultaneously, clarifying salient points of difference and moving towards some degree of consensus. Twenty-nine established academics were invited to engage with an article by Roger Griffin, one of the most influential theorists in the study of generic fascism in the Anglophone world. The resulting debate progressed through two 'rounds' of critique and reply, forming a fascinating patchwork of consensus and sometimes heated disagreement. In a spin-off from the original discussion of Griffin's concept of fascism, a second exchange documented here focuses on the issue of fascist ideology in contemporary Russia. This collection is essential reading for all those who realize the need to provide the term 'fascism' with theoretical rigor, analytical precision, and empirical content despite the complex issues it raises, and for any specialist who wants to participate in fascist studies within an international forum of expertise. The book will change the way in which historians and political scientists think about fascism, and make the debate about the threat it poses to infant democracies like Russia more incisive not just for academics, but for politicians, journalists, and the wider public.