Fully Integrated Switched Capacitor Dc Dc Converter In All Digital Pll For Iot Applications
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Fully Integrated Switched Capacitor Dc Dc Converter In All Digital Pll For Iot Applications
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Author : Naser Pourmousavian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Fully Integrated Switched Capacitor Dc Dc Converter In All Digital Pll For Iot Applications written by Naser Pourmousavian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Design And Implementation Of Integrated High Efficiency Low Voltage Cmos Dc Dc Converters
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Author : Omar Al-Terkawi Hasib
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Design And Implementation Of Integrated High Efficiency Low Voltage Cmos Dc Dc Converters written by Omar Al-Terkawi Hasib and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Switched Capacitor Featured Integrated Power Circuit Design For Next Generation Power Management
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Author : Kang Wei
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Switched Capacitor Featured Integrated Power Circuit Design For Next Generation Power Management written by Kang Wei and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Electrical engineering categories.
The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoTs), automotive and consumer electronics establishes strong demands on small system volume, low energy consumption and high level of security. As a key part of these electronic systems, this drives the power electronics to be unprecedentedly compact, efficient and reliable. Consequently, switched-capacitor (SC) power circuits, as an unique family of power electronic circuits, have seen their promising roles in improving power density, adaptability and design flexibility. However, severe design challenges such as power passive implementations, substantial on-die power loss and critical chip activities leakage must be addressed thoroughly. Accordingly, a set of SC featured integrated power circuits are presented in this dissertation to address the above challenges, which have tremendous significance for next-generation power management. Firstly, a reconfigurable three-stage SC DC-DC converter is proposed to extend input range for wireless sensor applications. A three-stage SC topology is constructed by using four fundamental 2:1 SC unit cells to realize eight step-down and step-up conversion ratios with series, parallel and series-parallel configurations while retaining low complexity. A bootstrap rail sharing technique is introduced to implement highly efficient and self-powered gate drivers for power switches. An adaptive pulse emulated hysteretic control improves load transient response and adjusts quiescent power adaptively with frequency-dependent biasing technique. Secondly, a monolithic tri-state SC DC-DC converter is designed for high power density in IoT devices. A tri-state SC topology is presented to reduce voltage stresses on power switches, enhance integrated MOS capacitance density and lower switching noise. It enhances power delivery greatly while achieving decent efficiency with on-die power loss reduction. Two-dimensional multiplechannel interleaving operation increases the equivalent switching frequency largely to further reduce switching noise and improves light-load efficiency with active channel modulation. Thirdly, a high step-down ratio hybrid SC DC-DC converter is developed in this dissertation. The proposed converter adopts the front-end SC power circuits to withstand high input voltage stress and lower switching node voltages in the following inductive topology. Thus, the on-duty time of the converter is extended, and low voltage power devices are used for efficient and fast switching. The online flying capacitor voltage (VCF) rebalancing scheme adaptively adjusts the charge and discharge times of flying capacitors to minimize power mismatch and improve device reliability in steady state. The in-situ precharge rate regulation technique precisely controls two different charge rates of flying capacitors at the start-up, avoiding power device breakdown. Lastly, this dissertation presents an SC-assisted power cipher to improve hardware security against power side-channel attacks. With a SC charge reshaper, the proposed power cipher adopts random charge shaping technique to only encrypt input power profile by using noise injection, supply masking and switching randomization. A parallel encryption interface is designed to manage the interactions between power and security strictly without shoot-through current and regulate the charge reshaper with random ON-time control for minimal power and performance overhead. In this dissertation, the first reconfigurable three-stage SC DC-DC converter is implemented and verified with fully transistor-level HSPICE simulations and the other three SC featured integrated power circuits are fabricated on silicon and measured to successfully validate proposed converter topologies and operation schemes. These experimental results provide strong evidences that the SC power circuits can be integrated as an essential part of next-generation power management strategically to achieve optimal performances among power density, efficiency and security design matrix.
Design Of Area And Power Efficient Dual Output Switched Capacitor Dc Dc Converters
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Author : Zhe Hua
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Design Of Area And Power Efficient Dual Output Switched Capacitor Dc Dc Converters written by Zhe Hua and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with DC-to-DC converters categories.
Power management integrated circuits have found wide applications in all battery-powered electronic systems like smartphones, wireless sensors, etc., to convert a time-varying unregulated battery voltage to constant regulated DC output voltages for different internal functional blocks of the system. With the increase in the complexity of today’s electronic systems, a multiple-output power management system is desired to optimize the power consumption of each loading block such that the power dissipation of the whole system can be minimized to extend the battery run-time. Driven by the demands for high power efficiency and high area efficiency in generating multiple outputs for energy-harvesting and portable applications, the multiple-output switched-capacitor (SC) DC-DC converter is becoming a popular candidate as it does not require any costly and bulky inductor for energy storage, thereby minimizing the overall converter volume and EMI noise. Moreover, flying capacitors as energy-storage components and power transistors as energy-transfer paths in the multiple-output SC DC-DC converters can be shared by different outputs such that the number of required flying capacitors and power transistors can be minimized to optimize both area efficiency and energy density. In the first part of this research, a reconfigurable step-up dual-output SC DC-DC regulator is introduced, analyzed and verified for low power energy-harvesting applications. A sub-harmonic adaptive-on-time (SHAOT) control scheme is proposed to improve the light-load power efficiency under different load currents, maintain low output ripples under different input voltages, provide predictable output noise spectrum, and minimize output cross regulation between both outputs in the SC DC-DC regulator. In the second part of this research, a battery-connected reconfigurable step-down dual-output SC DC-DC regulator is developed to deliver a maximum load of 1.2A for portable applications. With flying-capacitor sharing and an all-nMOS power stage, the proposed dual-output SC power stage is efficient in both chip and board areas. A switch-resistance-modulation (SRM) control scheme is also proposed to provide small output voltage ripples with a small load capacitance under 100s-of-mA load and to minimize output cross regulation between two outputs under large load-step variations.
High Efficiency Fully And Highly Integrated Switched Capacitor Dc Dc Converters
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Author : Junmin Jiang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
High Efficiency Fully And Highly Integrated Switched Capacitor Dc Dc Converters written by Junmin Jiang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
All Digital Frequency Synthesizer In Deep Submicron Cmos
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Author : Robert Bogdan Staszewski
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2006-09-22
All Digital Frequency Synthesizer In Deep Submicron Cmos written by Robert Bogdan Staszewski and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A new and innovative paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design Learn the techniques for designing and implementing an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer. In contrast to traditional RF techniques, this innovative book sets forth digitally intensive design techniques that lead the way to the development of low-cost, low-power, and highly integrated circuits for RF functions in deep submicron CMOS processes. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate how the architecture enables readers to integrate an RF front-end with the digital back-end onto a single silicon die using standard ASIC design flow. Taking a bottom-up approach that progressively builds skills and knowledge, the book begins with an introduction to basic concepts of frequency synthesis and then guides the reader through an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer design: Chapter 2 presents a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which is the foundation of a novel architecture, and introduces a time-domain model used for analysis and VHDL simulation Chapter 3 adds a hierarchical layer of arithmetic abstraction to the DCO that makes it easier to operate algorithmically Chapter 4 builds a phase correction mechanism around the DCO such that the system's frequency drift or wander performance matches that of the stable external frequency reference Chapter 5 presents an application of the all-digital RF synthesizer Chapter 6 describes the behavioral modeling and simulation methodology used in design The final chapter presents the implementation of a full transmitter and experimental results. The novel ideas presented here have been implemented and proven in two high-volume, commercial single-chip radios developed at Texas Instruments: Bluetooth and GSM. While the focus of the book is on RF frequency synthesizer design, the techniques can be applied to the design of other digitally assisted analog circuits as well. This book is a must-read for students and engineers who want to learn a new paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design using digitally intensive design techniques.
Design Of Vco Based Adcs
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Author : Vishnu Unnikrishnan
language : en
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Release Date : 2017-03-28
Design Of Vco Based Adcs written by Vishnu Unnikrishnan and has been published by Linköping University Electronic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-28 with categories.
Today's complex electronic systems with billions of transistors on a single die are enabled by the aggressive scaling down of the device feature size at an exponential rate as predicted by the Moore's law. Digital circuits benefit from technology scaling to become faster, more energy efficient as well as more area efficient as the feature size is scaled down. Moreover, digital design also benefits from mature CAD tools that simplify the design and cross-technology porting of complex systems, leveraging on a cell-based design methodology. On the other hand, the design of analog circuits is getting increasingly difficult as the feature size scales down into the deep nanometer regime due to a variety of reasons like shrinking voltage headroom, reducing intrinsic gain of the devices, increasing noise coupling between circuit nodes due to shorter distances etc. Furthermore, analog circuits are still largely designed with a full custom design ow that makes their design and porting tedious, slow, and expensive. In this context, it is attractive to consider realizing analog/mixed-signal circuits using standard digital components. This leads to scaling-friendly mixed-signal blocks that can be designed and ported using the existing CAD framework available for digital design. The concept is already being applied to mixed-signal components like frequency synthesizers where all-digital architectures are synthesized using standard cells as basic components. This can be extended to other mixed-signal blocks like digital-to-analog and analog to- digital converters as well, where the latter is of particular interest in this thesis. A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is an attractive architecture to achieve all-digital analog-to digital conversion due to favorable properties like shaping of the quantization error, inherent anti-alias filtering etc. Here a VCO operates as a signal integrator as well as a quantizer. A converter employing a ring oscillator as the VCO lends itself to an all-digital implementation. In this dissertation, we explore the design of VCO-based ADCs synthesized using digital standard cells with the long-term goal of achieving high performance data converters built from low accuracy switch components. In a first step, an ADC is designed using vendor supplied standard cells and fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. The converter delivers an 8-bit ENOB over a 25 MHz bandwidth while consuming 3.3 mW of power resulting in an energy efficiency of 235 fJ/step (Walden FoM). Then we utilize standard digital CAD tools to synthesize converter designs that are fully described using a hardware description language. A polynomial-based digital post-processing scheme is proposed to correct for the VCO nonlinearity. In addition, pulse modulation schemes like delta modulation and asynchronous sigma-delta modulation are used as a signal pre-coding scheme, in an attempt to reduce the impact of VCO nonlinearity on converter performance. In order to investigate the scaling benefits of all-digital data conversion, a VCO-based converter is designed in a 28 nm CMOS process. The design delivers a 13.4-bit ENOB over a 5 MHz bandwidth achieving an energy efficiency of 4.3 fJ/step according to post-synthesis schematic simulation, indicating that such converters have the potential of achieving good performance in deeply scaled processes by exploiting scaling benefits. Furthermore, large conversion errors caused by non-ideal sampling of the oscillator phase are studied. An encoding scheme employing ones counters is proposed to code the sampled ring oscillator output into a number, which is resilient to a class of sampling induced errors modeled by temporal reordering of the transitions in the ring. The proposed encoding reduces the largest error caused by random reordering of up to six subsequent bits in the sampled signal from 31 to 2 LSBs. Finally, the impact of process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations on the performance while operating the converter from a subthreshold supply is investigated. PVT-adaptive solutions are suggested as a means to achieve energy-efficient operation over a wide range of PVT conditions.
Ultra Low Power Fm Uwb Transceivers For Iot
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Author : Vladimir Kopta
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01
Ultra Low Power Fm Uwb Transceivers For Iot written by Vladimir Kopta and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Over the past two decades we have witnessed the increasing popularity of the internet of things. The vision of billions of connected objects, able to interact with their environment, is the key driver directing the development of future communication devices. Today, power consumption as well as the cost and size of radios remain some of the key obstacles towards fulfilling this vision. Ultra-Low Power FM-UWB Transceivers for IoT presents the latest developments in the field of low power wireless communication. It promotes the FM-UWB modulation scheme as a candidate for short range communication in different IoT scenarios. The FM-UWB has the potential to provide exactly what is missing today. This spread spectrum technique enables significant reduction in transceiver complexity, making it smaller, cheaper and more energy efficient than most alternative options. The book provides an overview of both circuit-level and architectural techniques used in low power radio design, with a comprehensive study of state-of-the-art examples. It summarizes key theoretical aspects of FM-UWB with a glimpse at potential future research directions. Finally, it gives an insight into a full FM-UWB transceiver design, from system level specifications down to transistor level design, demonstrating the modern power reduction circuit techniques. Ultra-Low Power FM-UWB Transceivers for IoT is a perfect text and reference for engineers working in RF IC design and wireless communication, as well as academic staff and graduate students engaged in low power communication systems research.
Pll Performance Simulation And Design
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Author : Dean Banerjee
language : en
Publisher: Dog Ear Publishing
Release Date : 2006-08
Pll Performance Simulation And Design written by Dean Banerjee and has been published by Dog Ear Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08 with Frequency modulation detectors categories.
This book is intended for the reader who wishes to gain a solid understanding of Phase Locked Loop architectures and their applications. It provides a unique balance between both theoretical perspectives and practical design trade-offs. Engineers faced with real world design problems will find this book to be a valuable reference providing example implementations, the underlying equations that describe synthesizer behavior, and measured results that will improve confidence that the equations are a reliable predictor of system behavior. New material in the Fourth Edition includes partially integrated loop filter implementations, voltage controlled oscillators, and modulation using the PLL.
Rf Cmos Oscillators For Modern Wireless Applications
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Author : Masoud Babaie
language : en
Publisher: River Publishers Circuits and
Release Date : 2019
Rf Cmos Oscillators For Modern Wireless Applications written by Masoud Babaie and has been published by River Publishers Circuits and this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The main goal of this book is to bring forth the exciting and innovative RF oscillator structures that demonstrate better phase noise performance, lower cost, and higher power efficiency than currently achievable.