Funktionsprobleme Internationaler Organisationen Aus Der Sicht Der Neuen Politischen Konomie Am Beispiel Der Europ Ischen Union
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Funktionsprobleme Internationaler Organisationen Aus Der Sicht Der Neuen Politischen Konomie Am Beispiel Der Europ Ischen Union
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Author : Manfred Plagens
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 1997-12-03
Funktionsprobleme Internationaler Organisationen Aus Der Sicht Der Neuen Politischen Konomie Am Beispiel Der Europ Ischen Union written by Manfred Plagens and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-12-03 with Social Science categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: In den letzten Jahrzehnten ist ein starkes zahlenmäßiges Wachstum und eine Bedeutungszunahme internationaler Organisationen festzustellen. Internationale Organisation sind neben einzelnen Staaten zu den wichtigsten Akteuren auf der internationalen politischen und wirtschaftlichen Ebene geworden. Besonders bedeutsam und einflussreich ist hierbei die Europäische Union (EU). Wodurch sind diese Beobachtungen zu erklären? Welche Vorteile bietet eine institutionalisierte Zusammenarbeit in internationalen Organisationen? Welche Nachteile gehen damit einher? Gang der Untersuchung: Eine Antwort auf diese Fragen soll in mit Hilfe des Theoriegebäudes der Neuen Politischen Ökonomie (oder auch Public Choice) gefunden werden. Dieser Ansatz übertragt Analysemethoden der Ökonomie auf außerökonomische, hier politische Prozesse. Die beschriebene Vorgehensweise wird auf den konkreten Beispielfall, die EU, angewandt. Teil I stellt das Konzept der Neuen Politischen Ökonomie dar, erläutert ihre Grundannahmen und umreißt die Anwendungsgebiete der Theorie. Weiterhin wird der Begriff der Internationalen Organisation definiert und am konkreten Beispiel der Europäischen Union näher spezifiziert. Darauf aufbauend analysiert Teil II die Gründung einer internationalen Organisation kontrakttheoretisch. Es wird die Notwendigkeit von Regeln für gesellschaftliches Zusammenleben anhand der Gesellschaftstheorien von Buchanan und Rawls auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise begründet. Am Schluss dieses Abschnitts erfolgt ein Vergleich der Verfassungstheorien mit der Realentwicklung der EU. Teil III untersucht Ursachen für Konfliktpotentiale und Funktionsprobleme in internationalen Organisationen, insbesondere Probleme verschiedenartiger Interessen, mangelnder Kontrollmöglichkeiten sowie Effizienzprobleme. Auf die EU bezogen, werden daher Probleme der europäischen Integration angesprochen, Interaktionsverhältnisse zwischen Akteuren innerhalb der EU transparent gemacht. Abschließend erfolgt exemplarisch die Darstellung des Protektionismusverhaltens der EU. In Teil IV wird die normative Frage nach der Politik einer idealen internationalen Organisation gestellt und nach der Vermeidbarkeit von Funktionsproblemen. Vor allem werden allgemeine und EU-spezifische Politikempfehlungen angesprochen. Teil V bietet eine abschließende Beurteilung der Anwendbarkeit der Neuen Politischen Ökonomie auf internationale Organisationen an und zeigt Probleme der Theorie [...]
Theories Of European Integration
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Author : Ben Rosamond
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
Release Date : 2000-04-22
Theories Of European Integration written by Ben Rosamond and has been published by Palgrave MacMillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-22 with History categories.
This text provides a critical introduction to the full range of classical and contemporary perspectives on integration theory. It explains the centrality of theoretical work to the study of integration and the EU.
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Reinforcing Rule Of Law Oversight In The European Union
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Author : Carlos Closa
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-10-13
Reinforcing Rule Of Law Oversight In The European Union written by Carlos Closa and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-13 with Law categories.
This book provides an analysis of key approaches to rule of law oversight in the EU and identifies deeper theoretical problems.
Brexit And Beyond
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Author : Benjamin Martill
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2018-01-29
Brexit And Beyond written by Benjamin Martill and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-29 with Political Science categories.
Brexit will have significant consequences for the country, for Europe, and for global order. And yet much discussion of Brexit in the UK has focused on the causes of the vote and on its consequences for the future of British politics. This volume examines the consequences of Brexit for the future of Europe and the European Union, adopting an explicitly regional and future-oriented perspective missing from many existing analyses. Drawing on the expertise of 28 leading scholars from a range of disciplines, Brexit and Beyond offers various different perspectives on the future of Europe, charting the likely effects of Brexit across a range of areas, including institutional relations, political economy, law and justice, foreign affairs, democratic governance, and the idea of Europe itself. Whilst the contributors offer divergent predictions for the future of Europe after Brexit, they share the same conviction that careful scholarly analysis is in need – now more than ever – if we are to understand what lies ahead for the EU. Praise for Brexit and Beyond 'a wide-ranging and thought-provoking tour through the vagaries of British exit, with the question of Europe’s fate never far from sight...Brexit is a wake-up call for the EU. How it responds is an open question—but respond it must. To better understand its options going forward you should turn to this book, which has also been made free online.' Prospect Magazine 'This book explores wonderfully well the bombshell of Brexit: is it a uniquely British phenomenon or part of a wider, existential crisis for the EU? As the tensions and complexities of the Brexit negotiations come to the fore, the collection of essays by leading scholars will prove a very valuable reference for their depth of analysis, their lucidity, and their outlining of future options.' - Kevin Featherstone, Head of the LSE European Institute, London School of Economics 'Brexit and Beyond is a must read. It moves the ongoing debate about what Brexit actually means to a whole new level. While many scholars to date have examined the reasons for the British decision to leave, the crucial question of what Brexit will mean for the future of the European project is often overlooked. No longer. Brexit and Beyond bundles the perspectives of leading scholars of European integration. By doing so, it provides a much needed scholarly guidepost for our understanding of the significance of Brexit, not only for the United Kingdom, but also for the future of the European continent.' - Catherine E. De Vries, Professor in the department of Government, University of Essex and Professor in the department of Political Science and Public Administration Free University Amsterdam 'Brexit and Beyond provides a fascinating (and comprehensive) analysis on the how and why the UK has found itself on the path to exiting the European Union. The talented cast of academic contributors is drawn from a wide variety of disciplines and areas of expertise and this provides a breadth and depth to the analysis of Brexit that is unrivalled. The volume also provides large amounts of expert-informed speculation on the future of both the EU and UK and which is both stimulating and anxiety-inducing.' -Professor Richard Whitman, Head of School, Professor of Politics and International Relations, Director of the Global Europe Centre, University of Kent
Politische Theorien Der Europ Ischen Integration
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Author : Andreas Grimmel
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2009-08-31
Politische Theorien Der Europ Ischen Integration written by Andreas Grimmel and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-31 with Political Science categories.
Trotz einiger Rückschläge besteht weiterhin ein großes Interesse an der wissenschaftlichen Erfassung und Erklärung des europäischen Integrationsprozesses. Man kann auf eine Vielzahl von Theorien zurückgreifen, die grundlegend für das Verständnis der europäischen Einigung sind und auf die neuere Ansätze immer wieder Bezug nehmen. Dieser Band enthält bedeutende politikwissenschaftliche Primärtexte, die eingehend erläutert und didaktisch aufbereitet sind. Neben den „Klassikern“ Föderalismus, (Neo)Funktionalismus, Transaktionalismus und Intergouvernementalismus werden auch neuere Ansätze, wie dialektischer Neofunktionalismus, Fusionsthese und Europäische Mehrebenenpolitik thematisiert. Dieses Text- und Lehrbuch ist sowohl für die seminarbegleitende Lektüre als auch für das Selbststudium sowie als Nachschlagewerk gleichermaßen geeignet.
Inventing Europe
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Author : G. Delanty
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1995-04-19
Inventing Europe written by G. Delanty and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-04-19 with Social Science categories.
A critical analysis of the idea of Europe and the limits and possibilities of a European identity in the broader perspective of history. This book argues that the crucial issue is the articulation of a new identity that is based on post-national citizenship rather than ambivalent notions of unity.
Politics In The Age Of Austerity
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Author : Wolfgang Streeck
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-09
Politics In The Age Of Austerity written by Wolfgang Streeck and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-09 with Political Science categories.
In a world of increasing austerity measures, democratic politics comes under pressure. With the need to consolidate budgets and to accommodate financial markets, the responsiveness of governments to voters declines. However, democracy depends on choice. Citizens must be able to influence the course of government through elections and if a change in government cannot translate into different policies, democracy is incapacitated. Many mature democracies are approaching this situation as they confront fiscal crisis. For almost three decades, OECD countries have - in fits and starts - run deficits and accumulated debt. As a result, an ever smaller part of government revenue is available today for discretionary spending and social investment and whichever party comes into office will find its hands tied by past decisions. The current financial and fiscal crisis has exacerbated the long-term shrinking government discretion; projects for political change have lost credibility. Many citizens are aware of this situation: they turn away from party politics and stay at home on Election Day. With contributions from leading scholars in the forefront of sociology, politics and economics, this timely book will be of great interest to students and scholars throughout the social sciences as well as general readers.
Global Peace Index 2019
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Author : Institute for Economics and Peace
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-06-12
Global Peace Index 2019 written by Institute for Economics and Peace and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-12 with categories.