Gaya Bahasa Dan Konsep Sufistik Syaikh Isma Il Al Minangkabawi
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Gaya Bahasa Dan Konsep Sufistik Syaikh Isma Il Al Minangkabawi
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Author : Syofyan Hadi
language : id
Publisher: Penerbit A-Empat
Release Date : 2021-09-27
Gaya Bahasa Dan Konsep Sufistik Syaikh Isma Il Al Minangkabawi written by Syofyan Hadi and has been published by Penerbit A-Empat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-27 with Religion categories.
Karya-karya puisi sufistik Syaikh Isma’il al-Minangkabawi adalah di antara karya ulama Nusantara yang berupaya menunjukkan sisi orisinalitasnya melalui kekayaan ide sufistik dan juga gaya bahasanya. Dari aspek gagasan sufistiknya, seperti terlihat dalam karya Syofyan Hadi ini, ajaran Tarekat Naqshabandiyah yang dikembangkan Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi tidak hanya sekedar adopsi utuh dari ajaran Tarekat Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah yang diterimanya di Jabal Qubays sebagai pusat dan basis utama transmisi ajaran tarekat Naqshabandiyah di Dunia Islam, ketika ajaran tarekat ini dikembangkan di Nusantara, Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi berusaha menghadirkan formulasi dan warna baru dalam konsep-konsep sufistiknya yang berbeda dengan konsep ajaran yang bersumber dari Syaikh Khālid al-Kurdī dan ‘Abd Allāh Afandī al-Khālidī di Haramain. Orisinalitas gagasan sufistik Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi terlihat dalam perubahan yang dilakukannya terhadap beberapa konsep ajaran Tarekat Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah yang berbeda dari konsep yang diajarkan sebelumnya oleh tokoh-tokohnya di Haramain. Sebelumnya, ajaran Tarekat Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah yang dikembangkan di Jabal Qubays memiliki kecenderungan sebagai tasawuf yang hanya bertumpu pada aspek ritual zikir dan amal praktis semata. Di Nusantara, Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi mewarnainya dengan konsep-konsep sufistik yang bersifat filosofis sehingga menjadi lebih falsafī. Dalam konteks ini, sebagaimana disimpulkan penulis dalam buku ini, Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi mencoba melakukan sintesa antara ajaran tasawuf akhlāqī dan falsafī; dua corak besar ajaran sufistik yang berkembang sebelumnya di Nusantara. Dua konsep tasawuf besar yang disintesakan Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi dalam karyanya adalah ajaran tasawuf akhlāqī yang dikembangkan al-Baghdādī, al-Ghazālī dan al-Sakandarī dan ajaran tasawuf falsafī yang dikenalkan al-Busṭāmī, Ibn ‘Arabī, dan al-Jīlī. Hal itu terlihat dari beberapa konsep ajaran falsafī yang dijelaskan di dalam karyanya ini, seperti konsep waḥdat al-wujūd (transendesi dan imanensi Tuhan), emanasi (al-fayḍ), al-insān al-kāmil dan sebagainya. Sekalipun Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi mencoba menyampaikannya melalui bahasa penuh simbolik dan dalam batas tertentu konsep ajaran falsafinya pun tidak seradikal apa yang pernah diajarkan Ibn ‘Arabī di dunia Islam ataupun Hamzah al-Fanṣūrī di Nusantara. Pada sisi yang lain, aspek orisinalitas gagasan sufistiknya juga terlihat dari upaya Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi menghadirkan konteks lokal Nusantara dalam ajaran Tarekat Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah yang dikembangkannya. Upaya lokalitas ajaran tersebut dilakukannya dengan juga memperhati-kan konteks dan situasi sosio-kultural masyarakat Nusantara sebagai objek dan sasaran dakwahnya. Dalam beberapa bagian konsep ajaran yang dikembangkannya terlihat sangat berbeda dengan konsep-konsep tasawuf yang dikenal di Dunia Islam umumnya dan juga di kalangan Tarekat Naqshabandiyah khususnya. Hal itu terlihat dari konsep ajaran tentang sulūk, rābiṭah, kewalian, karāmah awliyā’ dan sebagainya. Selanjutnya, orisinalitas gaya bahasa seperti yang dielaborasi penulis dalam buku ini terlihat pada kekayaan pilihan gaya ungkapannya dan juga banyaknya modifikasi gaya bahasa Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi dalam menyampaikan ide dan ajaran sufistiknya. Bahkan, dalam konteks tertentu tidak jarang Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi menghadirkan pola gaya bahasa yang tidak lazim atau bahkan bisa dianggap keluar dari ketentuan gaya bahasa yang berlaku pada kesusasteraan Arab konvensional, baik dalam hal pilihan kata, gaya kalimat, bahasa figuratif hingga ritme dan rimanya. Akan tetapi, fenomena tersebut tentu saja harus dipahami dalam konteks kreativitas Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi dalam membuat bahasa puisinya agar terlihat lebih kreatif dan terasa lebih estetis. Dalam konteks gaya bahasa ini, Syofyan Hadi berargumen, Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi lebih mengutamakan aspek kreatif dalam bahasa puisinya daripada mengikuti aturan normatif bahasa Arab; Sebuah pandangan dan konsep kreativitas yang cukup radikal dalam konteks kesusasteraan Arab. Dalam sejarah kesusasteraan Arab semenjak masa Jahiliyah, kreativitas dalam menyusun gubahan puisi tidak boleh melanggar aspek normatif yang baku dan berlaku dalam bahasa Arab. Dalam konteks tradisi ilmu tata bahasa Arab, terdapat kesepakatan ahli bahasa bahwa argumentasi bahasa (al-shawāhid al-lughawīyah) ada tiga macam; al-Qur’an, Hadis dan puisi Arab. Ini memberikan bukti puisi Arab sekalipun merupakan bahasa kreatif, tetapi ia tetap berada dalam ikatan aturan tata bahasa yang berlaku normatif. Dalam aspek gaya bahasa ini terlihat sisi kreativitas Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi yang terkadang cenderung radikal. Jika dia dihadapkan pada pilihan antara mengikuti aturan normatif struktur bahasa Arab dengan kreativitas berbahasa demi mencapai aspek estetisnya, Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi lebih memilih aspek estetis dengan mengesampingkan aspek formalistik. Namun demikian, fenomena kreativitas Syaikh Isma‘il al-Minangkabawi yang dianggap berada di luar mainstream kesusasteraan Arab konvensional, menjadi argumentasi kuat orisinalitas karya puisinya tersebut. Buku ini merupakan kajian pertama yang mengkaji puisi sufistik yang ditulis dengan bahasa Arab dalam bentuk manuskrip dan ditulis ulama Nusantara. Harus diakui, kajian dengan objek manuskrip yang menggunakan bahasa Arab sebagai medianya, apalagi puisi Arab masih sangat terbatas dan langka. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini sepatutnya menjadi stimulus bagi peneliti lain untuk juga melakukan kajian mendalam atas karya-karya ulama Nusantara lain yang ditulis dengan Arab, terutama dalam bentuk puisi Arab. Ini bertujuan bukan hanya sekedar untuk menunjukan kekayaan khazanah intelektual masyarakat Nusantara, namun lebih jauh juga untuk membuktikan kepada dunia, ulama Nusantara ternyata tidak kalah hebatnya dari ulama Timur Tengah.
Sufi Heirs Of The Prophet
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Author : Arthur F. Buehler
language : en
Publisher: Univ of South Carolina Press
Release Date : 2022-10-18
Sufi Heirs Of The Prophet written by Arthur F. Buehler and has been published by Univ of South Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-18 with Religion categories.
An examination of the sources and evolution of personal authority in one Islamic society Sufi Heirs of the Prophet explores the multifaceted development of personal authority in Islamic societies by tracing the transformation of one mystical sufi lineage in colonial India, the Naqshbandiyya. Arthur F. Buehler isolates four sources of personal authority evident in the practices of the Naqshbandiyya—lineage, spiritual traveling, status as a Prophetic exemplar, and the transmission of religious knowledge—to demonstrate how Muslim religious leaders have exercised charismatic leadership through their association with the most compelling of personal Islamic symbols, the Prophet Muhammad. Buehler clarifies the institutional structure of sufism, analyzes overlapping configurations of personal sufi authority, and details how and why revivalist Indian Naqshbandis abandoned spiritual practices that had sustained their predecessors for more than five centuries. He looks specifically at the role of Jama'at 'Ali Shah (d. 1951) to explain current Naqshbandi practices.
A History Of Classical Malay Literature
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Author : Yock Fang Liaw
language : ms
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian
Release Date : 2013
A History Of Classical Malay Literature written by Yock Fang Liaw and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
Provides a detailed, narrative-based history of classical Malay Literature. It covers a wide range of Malay texts, including folk literature; the influence of the Indian epics and shadow theatre literature; Panji tales; the transition from Hindu to Muslim literary models; Muslim literature; framed tales; theological literature; historical literature; legal codes; and the dominant forms of poetry, the pantun and syair.
Islamic Nationhood And Colonial Indonesia
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Author : Michael Francis Laffan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02
Islamic Nationhood And Colonial Indonesia written by Michael Francis Laffan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with History categories.
Drawing on previously unavailable archival material, this book argues that Indonesian nationalism rested on Islamic ecumenism heightened by colonial rule and the pilgrimage. The award winning author Laffan contrasts the latter experience with life in Cairo, where some Southeast Asians were drawn to both reformism and nationalism. After demonstrating the close linkage between Cairene ideology and Indonesian nationalism, Laffan shows how developments in the Middle East continued to play a role in shaping Islamic politics in colonial Indonesia.
Muhammadan Mysticism In Sumatra
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Author : Raymond LeRoy Archer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-10
Muhammadan Mysticism In Sumatra written by Raymond LeRoy Archer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10 with categories.
This is a new release of the original 1935 edition.
The Canon Of Medicine Al Q N N F L Ibb
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Author : Avicenna
language : en
Publisher: Kazi Publictions
Release Date : 2014-10
The Canon Of Medicine Al Q N N F L Ibb written by Avicenna and has been published by Kazi Publictions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10 with History of Medicine, Medieval categories.
Vol. 2: Published for the first time in English alphabetical order, vol. 2 (of the 5 original volumes) of "Canon of Medicine" (Law of Natural Healing), is an essential addition to the history of medicine as it holds a treasure of information on natural pharmaceuticals used for over 1000 years to heal various diseases and disorders. Fully color illustrated with a 150 page, 7000 word index of the healing properties of each of the entries, the text itself is an alphabetical listing of the natural pharmaceuticals of the simple compounds. By simple compounds, Avicenna includes the individual plants, herbs, animals and minerals that have healing properties. Avicenna lists 800 tested natural pharmaceuticals including plant, animal and mineral substances. The compiler has included the Latin, Persian and Arabic names of the drugs along with artistic renderings of the drugs as illustrations as well as Avicenna's Tables or Grid for each entry that describes the individual, specific qualities of simple drugs.
Mystical Dimensions Of Islam
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Author : Annemarie Schimmel
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2011
Mystical Dimensions Of Islam written by Annemarie Schimmel and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Religion categories.
Thirty-five years after its original publication, Mystical Dimensions of Islam still stands as the most valuable introduction to Sufism, the main form of Islamic mysticism. This edition brings to a new generation of readers Annemarie Schimmel's his
The Sufi Orders In Islam
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Author : J. Spencer Trimingham
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1998-07-16
The Sufi Orders In Islam written by J. Spencer Trimingham and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-16 with Religion categories.
Sufism, the name given to Islamic mysticism, has been the subject of many studies, but the orders through which the organizational aspect of the Sufi spirit was expressed has been neglected. The Sufi Orders in Islam is one of the earliest modern examinations of the historical development of Sufism and is considered a classic work in numerous sources of Islamic studies today. Here, author J. Spencer Trimingham offers a clear and detailed account of the formation and development of the Sufi schools and orders (tariqahs) from the second century of Islam until modern times. Trimingham focuses on the practical disciplines behind the mystical aspects of Sufism which initially attracted a Western audience. He shows how Sufism developed and changed, traces its relationship to the unfolding and spread of mystical ideas, and describes in sharp detail its rituals and ceremonial practices. Finally, he assesses the influence of these Sufi orders upon Islamic society in general. John O. Voll has added a new introduction to this classic text and provides readers with an updated list of further reading. The Sufi Orders in Islam will appeal not only to those already familiar with Triminghams groundbreaking research, but also to the growing reading public of Islamic studies and mysticism.
Islam In Java
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Author : Mark R. Woodward
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Islam In Java written by Mark R. Woodward and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with History categories.
The Admonitions Of Seh Bari
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Author : Pangerang Bonan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Admonitions Of Seh Bari written by Pangerang Bonan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with History categories.
The Javanese text being published here is not appearing in print for the first time: more than half Cli century ago it was published by B.J.O. Schrieke in his doctQr's thesis Ret Boek van Bonang ("The Book of Bonang") (1916). In Schrieke's work, however, the emphasis fell O'n the historical introductiQn to the text rather than on the text itself, the edition of which is nQt free of shortcomings. MoreQver, the analysis of the contents of the text appended to it could not make up Qf a complete translation. for the lack That a new edition and complete translation of this Qld and important text has nQt been made before now is due to the small number of scholars of Javanese - and the even smaller number of those amQng them who concern themselves with the Muslim works of Javanese literature. In short, it is the piQneering character which the study of Indonesian literatures still largely PQssesses that has caused people to be contented with preliminary surveys Qf this extensive field of study j it is true that a number of welcQme milestones have been erected, but it can in no way be said that the cha:rting Qf the whole field is yet complete. After the first publication of a text and summary of its contents people are only too readily inclined to proceed to other projects, mOore attractive because of their novelty.
