Gefangenenloskauf Im Mittelmeerraum
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Gefangenenloskauf Im Mittelmeerraum
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Author : Heike Grieser
language : en
Publisher: Georg Olms Verlag
Release Date : 2015-01-30
Gefangenenloskauf Im Mittelmeerraum written by Heike Grieser and has been published by Georg Olms Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-30 with History categories.
Der Loskauf von Sklaven und Gefangenen hat den Mittelmeerraum von der Antike bis in die Frühe Neuzeit geprägt. Er stellt, eng verbunden mit der Geschichte der Sklaverei, nicht nur verschiedene Facetten des Bemühens um deren Beseitigung dar, sondern ist darüber hinaus auch selbst ein entscheidender Bestandteil verschiedener Konflikt- und Beziehungsgeschichten. Die vierzehn Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes, die auf eine von der DFG geförderte internationale Tagung im September 2013 in Paderborn zurückgehen, betrachten die Thematik erstmalig unter der vorrangigen Fragestellung nach der Bedeutung von Religion. Sie untersuchen epochenübergreifend und aus jüdischer, christlicher und muslimischer Sicht Praxis und Begründungen des Loskaufs aus den Händen der jeweils Andersgläubigen. Dadurch werden zum einen die in den drei abrahamitischen Religionen jeweils geführten theologiegeschichtlichen Diskurse analysiert und nach Möglichkeit miteinander in Beziehung gesetzt. Zum anderen gelingt es, die bislang dominierende wirtschafts- und sozialgeschichtliche Betrachtungsweise des Loskaufs um die religionsgeschichtliche Perspektive zu ergänzen und damit ein neues, vielversprechendes Forschungsfeld zu präsentieren. Slave redemption and prisoner redemption characterised the Mediterranean region from antiquity to the early modern age. Closely connected with the history of slavery, these phenomena not only represent different facets of the efforts to end slavery but are also in themselves a decisive part of various histories of conflict and relationships. The fourteen essays in this volume, originally presented at an international conference in Paderborn sponsored by the DFG in September 2013, examine the theme for the first time in terms of the fundamental question of the significance of religion. Taking a broad chronological sweep they examine, from Jewish, Christian and Muslim perspectives, the practice and justification of redeeming slaves from the hands of those of other faiths. Thus the theological and historical discourses in each of the three Abrahamic religions are analysed and the links between them established where possible. The approach also adds the perspective of religious history to the previously dominant social and economic approaches to slave redemption, opening up a new and greatly promising field of research.
Sephardim And Ashkenazim
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Author : Sina Rauschenbach
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-11-09
Sephardim And Ashkenazim written by Sina Rauschenbach and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-09 with History categories.
Sephardic and Ashkenazic Judaism have long been studied separately. Yet, scholars are becoming ever more aware of the need to merge them into a single field of Jewish Studies. This volume opens new perspectives and bridges traditional gaps. The authors are not simply contributing to their respective fields of Sephardic or Ashkenazic Studies. Rather, they all include both Sephardic and Ashkenazic perspectives as they reflect on different aspects of encounters and reconsider traditional narratives. Subjects range from medieval and early modern Sephardic and Ashkenazic constructions of identities, influences, and entanglements in the fields of religious art, halakhah, kabbalah, messianism, and charity to modern Ashkenazic Sephardism and Sephardic admiration for Ashkenazic culture. For reasons of coherency, the contributions all focus on European contexts between the fourteenth and the nineteenth centuries.
Vinzenz Von Paul 1581 1660 Und Die Praxis Der Sklaverei Im Mittelmeerraum
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Author : Daniel Steinke
language : de
Publisher: Georg Olms Verlag
Release Date : 2019
Vinzenz Von Paul 1581 1660 Und Die Praxis Der Sklaverei Im Mittelmeerraum written by Daniel Steinke and has been published by Georg Olms Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with History categories.
Wie passen das christliche Gebot „Liebe deinen Nächsten wie dich selbst“ und die gewaltsame Versklavung und Ausbeutung von Menschen zusammen? Dieser Frage geht die Teilbiographie über Vinzenz von Paul (1581–1660) mit Blick auf die Praxis der Sklaverei im Mittelmeerraum nach. Der von der katholischen Kirche als Patron aller karitativen Werke verehrte Ordensgründer kannte aus eigener Anschauung die von Gewalt und Entbehrung geprägten Lebenswelten der Gefangenen: in Marseille und Toulon sorgte er sich als königlicher Galeerenseelsorger um Sträflinge und muslimische Sklaven und betreute in Tunis und Algier christliche Sklaven. Die Studie zeigt erstmalig, welche karitativen Antworten Vinzenz von Paul im Kontext seiner Seelsorge auf die Not der Gefangenen in Frankreich und Nordafrika gab und wie er Galeerenstrafe, Zwangsarbeit und Sklaverei spirituell deutete. Vinzenz von Pauls theologische Überzeugungen und sein pastorales Handeln lassen den Zusammenhang von Religion und Gewalt in einem neuen Licht erscheinen und stellen die klassische Humanisierungsthese, wonach das Christentum sukzessive auf die Abschaffung von Sklaverei hingewirkt habe, grundlegend in Frage. Daniel Steinke leitet das Ideenmanagement am Universitätsklinikum Münster und befasst sich als Personalentwickler insbesondere mit den Themen Führungskultur und Unternehmensentwicklung. Der Autor und Mitbegründer des Wissenschaftsforums Ideenmanagement ist seit 2005 an verschiedenen Hochschulen in Forschung und Lehre tätig (WWU Münster, Exzellenzcluster „Religion und Politik“, Universität Paderborn) und verantwortete die Umstrukturierung und Neuausrichtung einer staatlich anerkannten Bildungseinrichtung. Zu seinen Arbeitsschwerpunkten gehören die mediterrane Sklaverei, Religion und Gewalt, vinzentinische Ordensgeschichte, Personalentwicklung, Ideen- und Innovationsmanagement. How does the Christian commandment to ‘love thy neighbour as thyself’ fit together with the violent enslavement and exploitation of human beings? This partial biography of Vincent de Paul (1581-1660) examines this question with a view to the practice of slavery in the Mediterranean region. The founder of charitable religious orders, honoured by the Catholic Church as the patron of all works of charity, has first-hand knowledge of the violence and deprivation that characterised the lives of prisoners: as a royal chaplain on the galleys in Marseilles and Toulon he cared for prisoners and Muslim slaves, and in Tunis and Algiers he ministered to Christian slaves. This study describes for the first time the charitable answers that Vincent de Paul offered to the needs of prisoners in France and North Africa in the context of his ministry, and how he interpreted galley slavery, forced labour and slavery spiritually. Vincent de Paul’s theological convictions and his pastoral activity shed new light on the connection between religion and violence and call into question the classical theory of humanisation according to which Christianity worked gradually towards the abolition of slavery.
Freedom Imprisonment And Slavery In The Pre Modern World
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Author : Albrecht Classen
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-04-19
Freedom Imprisonment And Slavery In The Pre Modern World written by Albrecht Classen and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-19 with History categories.
Contrary to common assumptions, medieval and early modern writers and poets often addressed the high value of freedom, whether we think of such fable authors as Marie de France or Ulrich Bonerius. Similarly, medieval history knows of numerous struggles by various peoples to maintain their own freedom or political independence. Nevertheless, as this study illustrates, throughout the pre-modern period, the loss of freedom could happen quite easily, affecting high and low (including kings and princes) and there are many literary texts and historical documents that address the problems of imprisonment and even enslavement (Georgius of Hungary, Johann Schiltberger, Hans Ulrich Krafft, etc.). Simultaneously, philosophers and theologians discussed intensively the fundamental question regarding free will (e.g., Augustine) and political freedom (e.g., John of Salisbury). Moreover, quite a large number of major pre-modern poets spent a long time in prison where they composed some of their major works (Boethius, Marco Polo, Charles d'Orléans, Thomas Malory, etc.). This book brings to light a vast range of relevant sources that confirm the existence of this fundamental and impactful discourse on freedom, imprisonment, and enslavement.
The Military Orders Volume Vi Part 2
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Author : Jochen Schenk
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-10-26
The Military Orders Volume Vi Part 2 written by Jochen Schenk and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-26 with History categories.
Forty papers link the study of the military orders’ cultural life and output with their involvement in political and social conflicts during the medieval and early modern period. Divided into two volumes, focusing on the Eastern Mediterranean and Europe respectively, the collection brings together the most up-to-date research by experts from fifteen countries on a kaleidoscope of relevant themes and issues, thus offering a broad-ranging and at the same time very detailed study of the subject.
Population Displacements And Multiple Mobilities In The Late Ottoman Empire
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-05-25
Population Displacements And Multiple Mobilities In The Late Ottoman Empire written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-25 with History categories.
The long-lasting Ottoman Empire was a theatre of armed conflict and human displacement. Whereas military victories in the early modern period enabled its territorial expansion and internal consolidation, the later centuries were shaped by military defeat and domestic turmoil, setting hundreds of thousands, sometimes even millions of people in motion. Spanning from Europe to Asia, the book reassesses these movements. Rather than adopting a teleological approach to the study of the Ottoman defeat, it connects late Ottoman history to wider dynamics, extending or challenging existing concepts and narratives.
Paul In The Greco Roman World A Handbook
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Author : J. Paul Sampley
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2016-10-06
Paul In The Greco Roman World A Handbook written by J. Paul Sampley and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-06 with Religion categories.
This landmark handbook, written by distinguished Pauline scholars, and first published in 2003, remains the first and only work to offer lucid and insightful examinations of Paul and his world in such depth. Together the two volumes that constitute the handbook in its much revised form provide a comprehensive reference resource for new testament scholars looking to understand the classical world in which Paul lived and work. Each chapter provides an overview of a particular social convention, literary of rhetorical topos, social practice, or cultural mores of the world in which Paul and his audiences were at home. In addition, the sections use carefully chosen examples to demonstrate how particularly features of Greco-Roman culture shed light on Paul's letters and on his readers' possible perception of them. For the new edition all the contributions have been fully revised to take into account the last ten years of methodological change and the helpful chapter bibliographies fully updated. Wholly new chapters cover such issues as Paul and Memory, Paul's Economics, honor and shame in Paul's writings and the Greek novel.
The Compassionate And Benevolent Jewish Ruling Elites In The Medieval Islamicate World
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Author : Miriam Frenkel
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-12-16
The Compassionate And Benevolent Jewish Ruling Elites In The Medieval Islamicate World written by Miriam Frenkel and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-16 with Religion categories.
This is a monograph about the medieval Jewish community of the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria. Through deep analyses of contemporary historical sources, mostly documents from the Cairo Geniza, life stories, conducts and practices of private people are revealed. When put together these private biographies convey a social portrait of an elite group which ruled over the local community, but was part of a supra communal network.
Incarceration And Slavery In The Middle Ages And The Early Modern Age
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Author : Albrecht Classen
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-10-19
Incarceration And Slavery In The Middle Ages And The Early Modern Age written by Albrecht Classen and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-19 with Literary Criticism categories.
People in the Middle Ages and the early modern age more often suffered from imprisonment and enslavement than we might have assumed. Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age approaches these topics from a wide variety of perspectives and demonstrates collectively the great relevance of the issues involved. Both incarceration and slavery were (and continue to be) most painful experiences, and no one was guaranteed exemption from it. High-ranking nobles and royalties were often the victims of imprisonment and, at times, had to wait many years until their ransom was paid. Similarly, slavery existed throughout Christian Europe and in the Arab world. However, while imprisonment occasionally proved to be the catalyst for major writings and creativity, slaves in the Ottoman empire and in Egypt succeeded in rising to the highest position in society (Janissaries, Mamluks, and others).
World History As The History Of Foundations 3000 Bce To 1500 Ce
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Author : Michael Borgolte
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-10-29
World History As The History Of Foundations 3000 Bce To 1500 Ce written by Michael Borgolte and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-29 with Reference categories.
In World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE, Michael Borgolte investigates the origins and development of foundations from Antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages. In his survey foundations emerge not as mere legal institutions, but rather as “total social phenomena” which touch upon manifold aspects, including politics, the economy, art and religion of the cultures in which they emerged. Cross-cultural in its approach and the result of decades of research, this work represents by far the most comprehensive account of the history of foundations that has hitherto been published.