General And Local Laws And Joint Resolutions Passed By The General Assembly
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Legislative Documents Comprising The Department And Other Reports Made To The Senate And House Of Representatives Of Pennsylvania During The Session Of
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Author : Pennsylvania
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1864
Legislative Documents Comprising The Department And Other Reports Made To The Senate And House Of Representatives Of Pennsylvania During The Session Of written by Pennsylvania and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1864 with Legislative journals categories.
The Unheralded Triumph
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Author : Jon C. Teaford
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2019-12-01
The Unheralded Triumph written by Jon C. Teaford and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-01 with History categories.
Originally published in 1984. In 1888 the British observer James Bryce declared "the government of cities" to be "the one conspicuous failure of the United States." During the following two decades, urban reformers would repeat Bryce's words with ritualistic regularity; nearly a century later, his comment continues to set the tone for most assessments of nineteenth-century city government. Yet by the end of the century, as Jon Teaford argues in this important reappraisal, American cities boasted the most abundant water supplies, brightest street lights, grandest parks, largest public libraries, and most efficient systems of transportation in the world. Far from being a "conspicuous failure," municipal governments of the late nineteenth century had successfully met challenges of an unprecedented magnitude and complexity. The Unheralded Triumph draws together the histories of the most important cities of the Gilded Age—especially New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Baltimore—to chart the expansion of services and the improvement of urban environments between 1870 and 1900. It examines the ways in which cities were transformed, in a period of rapid population growth and increased social unrest, into places suitable for living. Teaford demonstrates how, during the last decades of the nineteenth century, municipal governments adapted to societal change with the aid of generally compliant state legislatures. These were the years that saw the professionalization of city government and the political accommodation of the diverse ethnic, economic, and social elements that compose America's heterogeneous urban society. Teaford acknowledges that the expansion of urban services dangerously strained city budgets and that graft, embezzlement, overcharging, and payroll-padding presented serious problems throughout the period. The dissatisfaction with city governments arose, however, not so much from any failure to achieve concrete results as from the conflicts between those hostile groups accommodated within the newly created system: "For persons of principle and gentlemen who prized honor, it seemed a failure yet American municipal government left as a legacy such achievements as Central Park, the new Croton Aqueduct, and the Brooklyn Bridge, monuments of public enterprise that offered new pleasures and conveniences for millions of urban citizens."
Georgia S Constitution And Government 10th Edition
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Author : J. Benjamin Taylor
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2024-09-01
Georgia S Constitution And Government 10th Edition written by J. Benjamin Taylor and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-01 with Political Science categories.
By state law, graduates of public colleges and universities in Georgia must demonstrate proficiency with both the U.S. and Georgia constitutions. This widely used textbook helps students satisfy that requirement, either in courses or by examination. This brief and affordable study aid begins with a discussion of the ways that state and local governments, in providing services and allocating funds, affect our daily lives. Subsequent chapters are devoted to - the development of our federal system and the importance of constitutions in establishing authority, distributing power, and formalizing procedures - how the various state constitutions differ from each other, even as they all complement the U.S. Constitution - how constitutions in Georgia have been amended or replaced - Georgia’s governmental institutions at the state, county, and city levels - elections in Georgia, including the basic ground rules for holding primaries, general elections, and runoffs Key terms and concepts are covered throughout the book, as well as important court cases at the national and state level. In addition, helpful lists, diagrams, and tables summarize and compare such information as: - the structure of Georgia’s court system - the number of constitutions each of the fifty states has had, the number of times each state’s constitution has - been amended, and the length of each state’s current constitution - various procedures used by the states to amend their constitutions - Georgia’s ten constitutions, with highlights of their major changes or features - the number of amendments voted on in Georgia from 1984 to 2012 - the executive branch officials elected by the public across states - the constitutional boards and commissions in Georgia, with details on the methods by which members are chosen - the number and types of local governments in Georgia since 1952, including counties, municipalities, school districts, and special districts - the major federal cases in which Georgia has been a party, on issues of discrimination, representation, freedom of speech and the press, the accused or convicted of crimes, and the right to privacy - rights and liberties, and how constitutions guarantee and protect them
Courtrooms And Classrooms
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Author : Scott M. Gelber
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2016-02-29
Courtrooms And Classrooms written by Scott M. Gelber and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-29 with Education categories.
A stunningly original history of higher education law. Conventional wisdom holds that American courts historically deferred to institutions of higher learning in most matters involving student conduct and access. Historian Scott M. Gelber upends this theory, arguing that colleges and universities never really enjoyed an overriding judicial privilege. Focusing on admissions, expulsion, and tuition litigation, Courtrooms and Classrooms reveals that judicial scrutiny of college access was especially robust during the nineteenth century, when colleges struggled to differentiate themselves from common schools that were expected to educate virtually all students. During the early twentieth century, judges deferred more consistently to academia as college enrollment surged, faculty engaged more closely with the state, and legal scholars promoted widespread respect for administrative expertise. Beginning in the 1930s, civil rights activism encouraged courts to examine college access policies with renewed vigor. Gelber explores how external phenomena—especially institutional status and political movements—influenced the shifting jurisprudence of higher education over time. He also chronicles the impact of litigation on college access policies, including the rise of selectivity and institutional differentiation, the decline of de jure segregation, the spread of contractual understandings of enrollment, and the triumph of vocational emphases.
States At War Volume 5
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Author : Richard F. Miller
language : en
Publisher: University Press of New England
Release Date : 2015-07-07
States At War Volume 5 written by Richard F. Miller and has been published by University Press of New England this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-07 with History categories.
While many Civil War reference books exist, there is no single compendium that contains important details about the combatant states (and territories) that Civil War researchers can readily access for their work. People looking for information about the organizations, activities, economies, demographics, and prominent personalities of Civil War States and state governments must assemble data from a variety of sources, with many key sources remaining unavailable online. This crucial reference book, the fifth in the States at War series, provides vital information on the organization, activities, economies, demographics, and prominent personalities of Ohio during the Civil War. Its principal sources include the Official Records, state adjutant-general reports, legislative journals, state and federal legislation, federal and state executive speeches and proclamations, and the general and special orders issued by the military authorities of both governments, North and South. Designed and organized for easy use by professional historians and amateurs, this book can be read in two ways: by individual state, with each chapter offering a stand-alone history of an individual stateÕs war years; or across states, comparing reactions to the same event or solutions to the same problems.
The Code Of Alabama
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Author : Alabama
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1877
The Code Of Alabama written by Alabama and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1877 with Law categories.
Chapters In The History Of Social Legislation In The United States To 1860
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Author : Henry Walcott Farnam
language : en
Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Release Date : 2000
Chapters In The History Of Social Legislation In The United States To 1860 written by Henry Walcott Farnam and has been published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Law categories.
A social history of the class system in the United States from the colonial period through the constitutional era that primarily concerns itself with the issue of slavery. Other legislative areas affected by the social structure of the times covered include laws of debt, land tenure, fair trade, and food supply...Marke, A Catalogue of the Law Collection of New York University (1953) 809.
Report Of The State Librarian
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Author : Pennsylvania State Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1855
Report Of The State Librarian written by Pennsylvania State Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1855 with Pennsylvania categories.
Includes catalogs of accessions and special bibliographical supplements.
Acts Of The State Of Ohio
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Author : Ohio
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1865
Acts Of The State Of Ohio written by Ohio and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1865 with Law categories.
Journal Of The Constitutional Convention Of The State Of Alabama
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Author : Alabama. Constitutional Convention
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1875
Journal Of The Constitutional Convention Of The State Of Alabama written by Alabama. Constitutional Convention and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1875 with Alabama categories.