Geschichte Und P Dagogik J Discher Schulen In Hamburg Von Der Emanzipationszeit Bis Zum Ende Der Weimarer Republik
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Geschichte Und P Dagogik J Discher Schulen In Hamburg Von Der Emanzipationszeit Bis Zum Ende Der Weimarer Republik
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Author : Christa Wagner
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2002-05-08
Geschichte Und P Dagogik J Discher Schulen In Hamburg Von Der Emanzipationszeit Bis Zum Ende Der Weimarer Republik written by Christa Wagner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-08 with Education categories.
Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2000 im Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit / Sozialarbeit, Note: 1,0, Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (Fachbereich Sozialpädagogik), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 1.Einleitung Zur Beschäftigung mit dem Thema dieser Diplomarbeit bin ich durch den Besuch einiger Museumsaustellungen zum Thema ,,Juden in Deutschland" in den letzten Jahren und durch eine Seminararbeit über Janusz Korczak gekommen. Dadurch habe ich einen ersten Überblick über einige Aspekte jüdischer Erziehung bekommen können. Insbesondere die Begegnung moderner pädagogischer Ansätze mit religiös geprägten jüdischen Erziehungsvorstellungen sowie die Einflüße außerschulischer, politischer und geistesgeschichtlicher Entwicklungen auf das jüdische Schulleben interessieren mich sehr. Ich werde mich bei folgender Arbeit auf den Zeitraum vom Beginn der Emanzipation bis zum Ende der Weimarer Republik beschränken, weil dieser Zeitraum in gewisser Hinsicht für die Juden in Deutschland eine in sich geschlossene Periode darstellt, die mit dem Verlassen des Ghettos begann und mit dem NS-Terror mit neuerlicher Ghettosierung und schließlich mit der Vernichtung endete. Insbesondere seit der Aufklärung und spätestens seit Erreichen der - zumindest beschränkten - gesellschaftlichen und rechtlichen Emanzipation der deutschen Juden seit etwa 1850 sind Entwicklungslinien festzustellen, bei denen unter anderem reformpädagogische Ansätze mit Assimilierungstendenzen verschmolzen. Dadurch sind aber auch Gegenbewegungen im jüdischen Schulwesen entstanden, die zum Beispiel durch eine Betonung des Religionsunterrichts Assimilierungstendenzen entgegenwirken wollten. Wie diese Vorstellungen im einzelnen damals aussahen und wie sie von den jüdischen Gemeinden und der nicht-jüdischen Umwelt aufgenommen wurden, möchte ich darstellen. Zwar hat es auch im NS-Staat jüdische Schulen gegeben, in deren Rahmen versucht wurde, das gewachsene jüdische schulische Leben weiterzuführen, dennoch stellt dieses mittlerweile guterforschte und zugänglich gemachte letzte Kapitel jüdischen Schulwesens im Deutschen Reich in diesem Zusammenhang einen Sonderfall dar.Zwischen der Machtübernahme durch die Nazis 1933 bis zu der mit Verschleppung und Massenmord an Lehrern und Schülern verbundenen endgültigen Auflösung des jüdischen Erziehungswesens in Deutschland 1942 waren die jüdischen Schulen exemplarisch für den Leidensweg, der den jüdischen Deutschen aufgezwungen wurde. [...]
Medicine And The German Jews
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Author : John M. Efron
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2008-10-01
Medicine And The German Jews written by John M. Efron and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-01 with Medical categories.
Medicine played an important role in the early secularization and eventual modernization of German Jewish culture. And as both physicians and patients Jews exerted a great influence on the formation of modern medical discourse and practice. This fascinating book investigates the relationship between German Jews and medicine from medieval times until its demise under the Nazis. John Efron examines the rise of the German Jewish physician in the Middle Ages and his emergence as a new kind of secular, Jewish intellectual in the early modern period and beyond. The author shows how nineteenth-century medicine regarded Jews as possessing distinct physical and mental pathologies, which in turn led to the emergence in modern Germany of the “Jewish body” as a cultural and scientific idea. He demonstrates why Jews flocked to the medical profession in Germany and Austria, noting that by 1933, 50 percent of Berlin’s and 60 percent of Vienna’s physicians were Jewish. He discusses the impact of this on Jewish and German culture, concluding with the fate of Jewish doctors under the Nazis, whose assault on them was designed to eliminate whatever intimacy had been built up between Germans and their Jewish doctors over the centuries.
Jewish Families
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Author : Jonathan Boyarin
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 2013-07-23
Jewish Families written by Jonathan Boyarin and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-23 with Social Science categories.
From stories of biblical patriarchs and matriarchs and their children, through the Gospel’s Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, and to modern Jewish families in fiction, film, and everyday life, the family has been considered key to transmitting Jewish identity. Current discussions about the Jewish family’s supposed traditional character and its alleged contemporary crisis tend to assume that the dynamics of Jewish family life have remained constant from the days of Abraham and Sarah to those of Tevye and Golde in Fiddler on the Roof and on to Philip Roth’s Portnoy’s Complaint. Jonathan Boyarin explores a wide range of scholarship in Jewish studies to argue instead that Jewish family forms and ideologies have varied greatly throughout the times and places where Jewish families have found themselves. He considers a range of family configurations from biblical times to the twenty-first century, including strictly Orthodox communities and new forms of family, including same-sex parents. The book shows the vast canvas of history and culture as well as the social pressures and strategies that have helped shape Jewish families, and suggests productive ways to think about possible futures for Jewish family forms.
The Jewish Feminist Movement In Germany
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Author : Marion Kaplan
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1979-06-07
The Jewish Feminist Movement In Germany written by Marion Kaplan and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-06-07 with History categories.
Zionism
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Author : Michael Brenner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Zionism written by Michael Brenner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Zionism categories.
This book explores the origins of Zionism within Jewish tradition, the variety of Zionist ideologies, and the political circumstances that fostered this movement. This expanded and updated edition includes a chapter about the changes in Zionism since the founding of the State of Israel in 1948.
To Tell Their Children
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Author : Rachel L. Greenblatt
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2014-02-26
To Tell Their Children written by Rachel L. Greenblatt and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-26 with History categories.
This book offers an examination of Jewish communal memory in Prague in the century and a half stretching from its position as cosmopolitan capital of the Holy Roman Empire (1583-1611) through Catholic reform and triumphalism in the later seventeenth century, to the eve of its encounter with Enlightenment in the early eighteenth. Rachel Greenblatt approaches the subject through the lens of the community's own stories—stories recovered from close readings of a wide range of documents as well as from gravestones and other treasured objects in which Prague's Jews recorded their history. On the basis of this material, Greenblatt shows how members of this community sought to preserve for future generations their memories of others within the community and the events that they experienced. Throughout, the author seeks to go beyond the debates inspired by Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi's influential Zakhor: Jewish History and Jewish Memory, often regarded as the seminal work in the field of Jewish communal memory, by focusing not on whether Jews in a pre-modern community had a historical consciousness, but rather on the ways in which they perceived and preserved their history. In doing this, Greenblatt opens a window onto the roles that local traditions, aesthetic sensibilities, gender, social hierarchies, and political and financial pressures played in the construction of local memories.
Survivors And Exiles
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Author : Jan Schwarz
language : en
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Release Date : 2015-05-15
Survivors And Exiles written by Jan Schwarz and has been published by Wayne State University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with History categories.
After the Holocaust’s near complete destruction of European Yiddish cultural centers, the Yiddish language was largely viewed as a remnant of the past, tragically eradicated in its prime. In Survivors and Exiles: Yiddish Culture after the Holocaust, Jan Schwarz reveals that, on the contrary, Yiddish culture in the two and a half decades after the Holocaust was in dynamic flux. Yiddish writers and cultural organizations maintained a staggering level of activity in fostering publications and performances, collecting archival and historical materials, and launching young literary talents. Schwarz traces the transition from the Old World to the New through the works of seven major Yiddish writers—including well-known figures (Isaac Bashevis Singer, Avrom Sutzkever, Yankev Glatshteyn, and Chaim Grade) and some who are less well known (Leib Rochman, Aaron Zeitlin, and Chava Rosenfarb). The first section, Ground Zero, presents writings forged by the crucible of ghettos and concentration camps in Vilna, Lodz, and Minsk-Mazowiecki. Subsequent sections, Transnational Ashkenaz and Yiddish Letters in New York, examine Yiddish culture behind the Iron Curtain, in Israel and the Americas. Two appendixes list Yiddish publications in the book series Dos poylishe yidntum (published in Buenos Aires, 1946–66) and offer transliterations of Yiddish quotes. Survivors and Exiles charts a transnational post-Holocaust network in which the conflicting trends of fragmentation and globalization provided a context for Yiddish literature and artworks of great originality. Schwarz includes a wealth of examples and illustrations from the works under discussion, as well as photographs of creators, making this volume not only a critical commentary on Yiddish culture but also an anthology of sorts. Readers interested in Yiddish studies, Holocaust studies, and modern Jewish studies will find Survivors and Exiles a compelling contribution to these fields.
Parting Ways
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Author : Judith Butler
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2013-11-01
Parting Ways written by Judith Butler and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-01 with Religion categories.
Judith Butler follows Edward Said’s late suggestion that through a consideration of Palestinian dispossession in relation to Jewish diasporic traditions a new ethos can be forged for a one-state solution. Butler engages Jewish philosophical positions to articulate a critique of political Zionism and its practices of illegitimate state violence, nationalism, and state-sponsored racism. At the same time, she moves beyond communitarian frameworks, including Jewish ones, that fail to arrive at a radical democratic notion of political cohabitation. Butler engages thinkers such as Edward Said, Emmanuel Levinas, Hannah Arendt, Primo Levi, Martin Buber, Walter Benjamin, and Mahmoud Darwish as she articulates a new political ethic. In her view, it is as important to dispute Israel’s claim to represent the Jewish people as it is to show that a narrowly Jewish framework cannot suffice as a basis for an ultimate critique of Zionism. She promotes an ethical position in which the obligations of cohabitation do not derive from cultural sameness but from the unchosen character of social plurality. Recovering the arguments of Jewish thinkers who offered criticisms of Zionism or whose work could be used for such a purpose, Butler disputes the specific charge of anti-Semitic self-hatred often leveled against Jewish critiques of Israel. Her political ethic relies on a vision of cohabitation that thinks anew about binationalism and exposes the limits of a communitarian framework to overcome the colonial legacy of Zionism. Her own engagements with Edward Said and Mahmoud Darwish form an important point of departure and conclusion for her engagement with some key forms of thought derived in part from Jewish resources, but always in relation to the non-Jew. Butler considers the rights of the dispossessed, the necessity of plural cohabitation, and the dangers of arbitrary state violence, showing how they can be extended to a critique of Zionism, even when that is not their explicit aim. She revisits and affirms Edward Said’s late proposals for a one-state solution within the ethos of binationalism. Butler’s startling suggestion: Jewish ethics not only demand a critique of Zionism, but must transcend its exclusive Jewishness in order to realize the ethical and political ideals of living together in radical democracy.
German Jewish History In Modern Times
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Author : Mordechai Breuer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
German Jewish History In Modern Times written by Mordechai Breuer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Germany categories.
The Jewish Press In The Third Reich
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Author : Herbert Freeden
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Release Date : 1993-03-03
The Jewish Press In The Third Reich written by Herbert Freeden and has been published by Bloomsbury Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-03 with History categories.
Throws light on an important aspect of Jewish life in the Third Reich - the Jewish press - the 65 newspapers and magazines published by the 53 publishing houses with a specific German-Jewish readership in mind. These publications appeared until the end of 1938, and provide an insight into the situation of the German Jews under the Nazi regime.