Geschlechterrollen Im Antiken Rom Das Frauenideal Der Antiken R Mischen Gesellschaft Und Dessen Auswirkung Auf Die Rechtsstellung Der Frau
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Geschlechterrollen Im Antiken Rom Das Frauenideal Der Antiken R Mischen Gesellschaft Und Dessen Auswirkung Auf Die Rechtsstellung Der Frau
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Author : Stefanie Köhler
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-12-09
Geschlechterrollen Im Antiken Rom Das Frauenideal Der Antiken R Mischen Gesellschaft Und Dessen Auswirkung Auf Die Rechtsstellung Der Frau written by Stefanie Köhler and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-09 with History categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Geschichte - Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, Note: 2,7, Universität Konstanz, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: „Sie war eine unvergessliche Gattin, eine gute Mutter, eine verehrungswürdige Großmutter, züchtig, fromm, arbeitsam, brav, energisch, wachsam, besorgt, nur eines Mannes treue Frau, eine Hausmutter voll Fleiß und Verläßlichkeit." (Thelepte. DE 8444) Anhand jener Grabinschrift lässt sich eindeutig erkennen, welches Frauenideal im antiken Rom vorherrschte. Diese Hausarbeit wird sich dem Thema „die Frau im antiken Rom“ annähern und versuchen zu erörtern, inwieweit das vorgegebene Idealbild einer römischen Frau Auswirkungen auf ihren rechtlichen und sozialen Status innerhalb der Gesellschaft hatte. Die Zeitspanne auf die diese Arbeit beschränkt sein wird, reicht von den Anfängen der Republik, mit einem gesellschaftlich prägenden Frauenideal aus der Frühzeit, hin bis zur Späten Republik. Das Hauptaugenmerk wird sich jedoch auf letztere Periode rechten. Ein Ausblick in Kaiserzeit soll in dieser Arbeit nicht gegeben werden. Wie auch in vielen anderen Epochen, herrschten in Rom gewisse gesellschaftliche Differenzierungen. Dies kann anhand unterschiedlicher Gesichtspunkte geschehen. Zum einen die Unterteilung in rechtlich freie Bürger und Sklaven, zum anderen die Zugehörigkeit zu einem Stand, den Patrziern oder Plebejern oder auch nach Vermögensklassen. Wichtig für diese Arbeit ist die obere Schicht (Patrzier) beziehungsweise Familien, welche den oberen Vermögensklassen angehörten. Der Grund hierfür ist die Quellenlage, in welchen nur ausschließlich über Frauen aus der Oberschicht berichtet wird. Einen kleinen Blick über den „Tellerrand“ wird der letzte Punkt dieser Hausarbeit gegen, in dem es um die Frau in der Öffentlichkeit gehen wird. Hier finden auch Frauen wie Sklavinnen Erwähnung, da sie es waren, welche am häufisten einer beruflichen Tätigkeit nachgingen. Zu Beginn soll jedoch zuerst auf das Frauenideal im antiken Rom ausführlich eingangen werden. Zwei grundlegende Fragen dieses Kapitels beschäftigen sich zum einen mit der äußerlichen Erscheinung von Frauen und zum anderen mit ihren Tugenden. Im Detail soll geklärt werden, wie sich eine Frau zu kleiden, ihre Haare zu tragen und wie sich sich zu benehmen hatte. Die wichtigsten Zeugnisse hierfür sind die Grabinschriften. Im Zweiten größeren Abschnitt dieser Arbeit wird auf die rechtlichen Grundlagen der römischen Gesellschaft eingegangen. An dieser Stelle ist zu klären, welchen Platz eine Frau in der Gesellschaft fand und in wie viel rechtliche Freiheit sie besaß.
Starke Rolle Des Sch Nen Geschlechts Die Rolle Von Frauen In Der Antike
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Author : Sebastian Eccius
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-06-14
Starke Rolle Des Sch Nen Geschlechts Die Rolle Von Frauen In Der Antike written by Sebastian Eccius and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-14 with categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Geschichte - Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, Note: 1, Universität Salzburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Frauen und Frauenrechte bilden bis heute eine wichtige Grundlage der politischen Diskussion und des Diskurses in Wissenschaft und Forschung, doch dies war nicht immer der Fall. Gerade in der Antike und im Frühmittelalter waren die Rechte, die Position und die Stellung von Frauen, auch in Abhängigkeit von Männern, einem steten Wandel unterworfen. Diese Arbeit zeigt die Geschichte der Frauen und ihrer Rechte, aber auch ihrer Rolle, in der Antike auf; in Griechenland, bei den Kelten, im Antiken Rom, im Frühen Christentum - ebenso wie in Fallbeispielen außerhalb Europas. Diese Illustration geschieht anhand von Mythen und Legenden, aber auch anhand von Quellen aus dem Leben und anhand von Gesetzen.
Siren Feasts
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Author : Andrew Dalby
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-04-15
Siren Feasts written by Andrew Dalby and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with History categories.
Cheese, wine, honey and olive oil - four of Greece's best known contributions to culinary culture - were already well known four thousand years ago. Remains of honeycombs and of cheeses have been found under the volcanic ash of the Santorini eruption of 1627 BC. Over the millennia, Greek food diversified and absorbed neighbouring traditions, yet retained its own distinctive character. In Siren Feasts, Andrew Dalby provides the first serious social history of Greek food. He begins with the tunny fishers of the neolithic age, and traces the story through the repertoire of classical Greece, the reputations of Lydia for luxury and of Sicily and South Italy for sybaritism, to the Imperial synthesis of varying traditions, with a look forward to the Byzantine cuisine and the development of the modern Greek menu. The apples of the Hesperides turn out to be lemons, and great favour attaches to Byzantine biscuits. Fully documented and comprehensively illustrated, scholarly yet immensely readable, Siren Feasts demonstrates the social construction placed upon different types of food at different periods (was fish a luxury item in classical Athens, though disdained by Homeric heroes?). It places diet in an economic and agricultural context; and it provides a history of mentalities in relation to a subject which no human being can ignore.
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
Revolution In Rojava
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Author : Michael Knapp (Historian)
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press (UK)
Release Date : 2016
Revolution In Rojava written by Michael Knapp (Historian) and has been published by Pluto Press (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Kurds categories.
"Surrounded by enemies including ISIS and hostile Turkish forces, the people in Syria’s Rojava region are carving out one of the most radically progressive societies on the planet. Visitors have been astounded by the success of their project, a communally organised democracy which considers women’s equality indispensable, has a deep-reaching ecological policies, and rejects reactionary nationalist ideology. This form of organization, labeled democratic confederalism, is both fiercely anti-capitalist and boasts a self-defense capacity which is keeping ISIS from their gates. Drawing on their own firsthand experiences of working and fighting in the region, the authors provide the first detailed account of a revolutionary experiment and a new vision of politics and society in the Middle East and beyond"--Back cover.
Women In The Classical World
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Author : Elaine Fantham
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1995-03-30
Women In The Classical World written by Elaine Fantham and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-30 with History categories.
Information about women is scattered throughout the fragmented mosaic of ancient history: the vivid poetry of Sappho survived antiquity on remnants of damaged papyrus; the inscription on a beautiful fourth century B.C.E. grave praises the virtues of Mnesarete, an Athenian woman who died young; a great number of Roman wives were found guilty of poisoning their husbands, but was it accidental food poisoning, or disease, or something more sinister. Apart from the legends of Cleopatra, Dido and Lucretia, and images of graceful maidens dancing on urns, the evidence about the lives of women of the classical world--visual, archaeological, and written--has remained uncollected and uninterpreted. Now, the lavishly illustrated and meticulously researched Women in the Classical World lifts the curtain on the women of ancient Greece and Rome, exploring the lives of slaves and prostitutes, Athenian housewives, and Rome's imperial family. The first book on classical women to give equal weight to written texts and artistic representations, it brings together a great wealth of materials--poetry, vase painting, legislation, medical treatises, architecture, religious and funerary art, women's ornaments, historical epics, political speeches, even ancient coins--to present women in the historical and cultural context of their time. Written by leading experts in the fields of ancient history and art history, women's studies, and Greek and Roman literature, the book's chronological arrangement allows the changing roles of women to unfold over a thousand-year period, beginning in the eighth century B.C.E. Both the art and the literature highlight women's creativity, sexuality and coming of age, marriage and childrearing, religious and public roles, and other themes. Fascinating chapters report on the wild behavior of Spartan and Etruscan women and the mythical Amazons; the changing views of the female body presented in male-authored gynecological treatises; the "new woman" represented by the love poetry of the late Republic and Augustan Age; and the traces of upper- and lower-class life in Pompeii, miraculously preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 C.E. Provocative and surprising, Women in the Classical World is a masterly foray into the past, and a definitive statement on the lives of women in ancient Greece and Rome.
Gender And Immortality
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Author : Deborah Lyons
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-14
Gender And Immortality written by Deborah Lyons and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Social Science categories.
In recent years, the topic of ancient Greek hero cult has been the focus of considerable discussion among classicists. Little attention, however, has been paid to female heroized figures. Here Deborah Lyons argues for the heroine as a distinct category in ancient Greek religious ideology and daily practice. The heroine, she believes, must be located within a network of relations between male and female, mortal and immortal. Using evidence ranging from Homeric epic to Attic vase painting to ancient travel writing, she attempts to re-integrate the feminine into our picture of Greek notions of the hero. According to Lyons, heroines differ from male heroes in several crucial ways, among which is the ability to cross the boundaries between mortal and immortal. She further shows that attention to heroines clarifies fundamental Greek ideas of mortal/immortal relationships. The book first discusses heroines both in relation to heroes and as a separate religious and mythic phenomenon. It examines the cultural meanings of heroines in ritual and representation, their use as examples for mortals, and their typical "biographies." The model of "ritual antagonism," in which two mythic figures represented as hostile share a cult, is ultimately modified through an exploration of the mythic correspondences between the god Dionysos and the heroines surrounding him, and through a rethinking of the relationship between Iphigeneia and Artemis. An appendix, which identifies more than five hundred heroines, rounds out this lively work. Originally published in 1997. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Kultprostitution Im Alten Testament
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Author : Silvia Schroer
language : de
Publisher: Saint-Paul
Release Date : 2006
Kultprostitution Im Alten Testament written by Silvia Schroer and has been published by Saint-Paul this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Art categories.
Bilder sind wie Texte von ihrem kulturellen Umfeld beeinflusst. Ihren Code zu entschlusseln und sie zugleich von der Vormundschaft der Textinterpretation zu befreien, haben sich die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Bandes zur Aufgabe gemacht. Sie gehen der Frage nach, welche Rolle Bildern zur Rekonstruktion der Frauengeschichte in der Antike zukommt. Die Antworten reichen von grundsatzlichen Interpretationen antiker Bilder aus einem gender-orientierten Blickwinkel bis zu der Auseinandersetzung mit spezielleren Themen wie der Inszenierung der Nacktheit oder der Frau als Herrscherin, Mutter oder Priesterin."Images and Gender" ist eine einzigartige bahnbrechende Sammlung neuester Genderforschung zum Thema Ikonographie Agyptens, Palastinas und Israels sowie der griechischen und romischen Antike.
Constructions Of The Classical Body
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Author : James I. Porter
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 1999
Constructions Of The Classical Body written by James I. Porter and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Art categories.
Distinguished international scholars examine the neglected issue of the body and its status in classical antiquity
The Female In Aristotle S Biology
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Author : Robert Mayhew
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-11-15
The Female In Aristotle S Biology written by Robert Mayhew and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-15 with Social Science categories.
While Aristotle's writings on biology are considered to be among his best, the comments he makes about females in these works are widely regarded as the nadir of his philosophical oeuvre. Among many claims, Aristotle is said to have declared that females contribute nothing substantial to generation; that they have fewer teeth than males; that they are less spirited than males; and that woman are analogous to eunuchs. In The Female in Aristotle's Biology, Robert Mayhew aims not to defend Aristotle's ideas about females but to defend Aristotle against the common charge that his writings on female species were motivated by ideological bias. Mayhew points out that the tools of modern science and scientific experimentation were not available to the Greeks during Aristotle's time and that, consequently, Aristotle had relied not only on empirical observations when writing about living organisms but also on a fair amount of speculation. Further, he argues that Aristotle's remarks about females in his biological writings did not tend to promote the inferior status of ancient Greek women. Written with passion and precision, The Female in Aristotle's Biology will be of enormous value to students of philosophy, the history of science, and classical literature.