Gewalt In Medien Als Ursache Gesellschaftlicher Gewalt Zwei Qualitative Studien Und Ihre Schlussfolgerungen
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Gewalt In Medien Als Ursache Gesellschaftlicher Gewalt Zwei Qualitative Studien Und Ihre Schlussfolgerungen
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Author : Matthias Kießling
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-03-17
Gewalt In Medien Als Ursache Gesellschaftlicher Gewalt Zwei Qualitative Studien Und Ihre Schlussfolgerungen written by Matthias Kießling and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-17 with Education categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Pädagogik - Medienpädagogik, Note: 1,3, Universität Leipzig (Institut für Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Seminar Medienpädagogik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Gewalt in den Medien ist ein Thema, welches immer dann breit diskutiert wird, wenn es zu besonders grausamen Akten physischer Gewaltanwendung gekommen ist. Dies war insbesondere nach dem Amoklauf von Erfurt zu beobachten, als der vielfache Mord eines Schülers an LehrerInnen, MitschülerInnen, einer Sekretärin und einem Polizisten überwiegend als Reaktion auf den übermäßigen Konsum gewaltverherrlichender Computerspiele beschrieben wurde. Doch auch weniger intensiv diskutierte Gewalttaten zeigen ähnliche Rezeptionsmuster: Nach dem Mord an einem 17-jährigen Schüler im uckermärkischen Potzlow kam die Berliner Morgenpost vom 26.05.03 (Mielke, 2003) zu der Erkenntnis, dass sich das Leben und Handeln der rechtsradikalen Täter mit dem Film "American History X" vergleichen lässt. Denn genau wie im Film wurde das Opfer gezwungen, "in die Kante eines Bürgersteigs zu beißen", um "ihm einen tödlichen Tritt in den Nacken" (Mielke, 2003) zu versetzen. Diese Analyse, die gesellschaftliche Prozesse nicht beleuchten will, sondern Gewalt in der Realität immer mit Gewalt in den Medien in Verbindung bringt, indem sie diese aus jener ableitet, führt dazu, dass das Individuum von der Verantwortung für das eigene Handeln entlastet wird und endet konsequenterweise in Forderungen, bestimmte Ausformungen medialer Gewalt (zumin-dest für Jugendliche) zu verbieten, sprich den Jugendschutz zu stärken. Welche Ausformungen medialer Gewalt betroffen sein sollen, hängt dabei stark vom politischen oder gesellschaftlichen Standpunkt ab und kann von der Fernsehserie "die Simpsons" bis hin zum Computerspiel "Counterstrike" alles treffen, was als nicht akzeptabel für das Aufwachsen von Kindern und Jugendlichen betrachtet wird. Diese Arbeit wird sich der Frage widmen, wie Kinder und Jugendliche sowohl fiktionale, als auch nichtfiktionale Gewalt im Fernsehen rezipieren und ob sich vor dem Hintergrund der Ergebnisse moralisierende Verbotsdebatten als sinnvoll erweisen. Kapitel 2 wird versuchen den Gewaltbegriff einzugrenzen, Kapitel 3 wird sich mit der Auswertung zweier qualitativer Studien beschäftigen und Kapitel 4 wird Raum für Schlussfolgerungen bieten. Auf eine Beschäftigung mit kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Medienwirkungstheorien werde ich in diesem Rahmen aus Platzgründen verzichten. Ich verweise an dieser Stelle auf G. Maletzkes (1988) kompakte Darstellung zur Thematik.
National Television Violence Study
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Author : National Television Violence Study,
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Release Date : 1998-04-16
National Television Violence Study written by National Television Violence Study, and has been published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-16 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This third annual report presents comparative year-to-year data on the nature of violence on television across programme genres and channel types in the United States. It contains an analysis of how the new television rating system was initially implemented and tracks trends over three years in the use of programme advisories and content codes. It also evaluates public service announcements designed to prevent handgun violence among adolescents. Finally, it provides new analyses of `high risk' presentations of violence most likely to adversely affect younger audiences.
The Great American Crime Decline
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Author : Franklin E. Zimring
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-11-05
The Great American Crime Decline written by Franklin E. Zimring and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-05 with Social Science categories.
Many theories--from the routine to the bizarre--have been offered up to explain the crime decline of the 1990s. Was it record levels of imprisonment? An abatement of the crack cocaine epidemic? More police using better tactics? Or even the effects of legalized abortion? And what can we expect from crime rates in the future? Franklin E. Zimring here takes on the experts, and counters with the first in-depth portrait of the decline and its true significance. The major lesson from the 1990s is that relatively superficial changes in the character of urban life can be associated with up to 75% drops in the crime rate. Crime can drop even if there is no major change in the population, the economy or the schools. Offering the most reliable data available, Zimring documents the decline as the longest and largest since World War II. It ranges across both violent and non-violent offenses, all regions, and every demographic. All Americans, whether they live in cities or suburbs, whether rich or poor, are safer today. Casting a critical and unerring eye on current explanations, this book demonstrates that both long-standing theories of crime prevention and recently generated theories fall far short of explaining the 1990s drop. A careful study of Canadian crime trends reveals that imprisonment and economic factors may not have played the role in the U.S. crime drop that many have suggested. There was no magic bullet but instead a combination of factors working in concert rather than a single cause that produced the decline. Further--and happily for future progress, it is clear that declines in the crime rate do not require fundamental social or structural changes. Smaller shifts in policy can make large differences. The significant reductions in crime rates, especially in New York, where crime dropped twice the national average, suggests that there is room for other cities to repeat this astounding success. In this definitive look at the great American crime decline, Franklin E. Zimring finds no pat answers but evidence that even lower crime rates might be in store.
Trust And Violence
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Author : Jan Philipp Reemtsma
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-22
Trust And Violence written by Jan Philipp Reemtsma and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-22 with Philosophy categories.
A philosophical investigation into the connections between trust and violence The limiting of violence through state powers is one of the central projects of the modern age. Why then have recent centuries been so bloody? In Trust and Violence, acclaimed German intellectual and public figure Jan Philipp Reemtsma demonstrates that the aim of decreasing and deterring violence has gone hand in hand with the misleading idea that violence is abnormal and beyond comprehension. We would be far better off, Reemtsma argues, if we acknowledged the disturbing fact that violence is normal. At the same time, Reemtsma contends that violence cannot be fully understood without delving into the concept of trust. Not in violence, but in trust, rests the foundation of true power. Reemtsma makes his case with a wide-ranging history of ideas about violence, from ancient philosophy through Shakespeare and Schiller to Michel Foucault, and by considering specific cases of extreme violence from medieval torture to the Holocaust and beyond. In the midst of this gloomy account of human tendencies, Reemtsma shrewdly observes that even dictators have to sleep at night and cannot rely on violence alone to ensure their safety. These authoritarian leaders must trust others while, by means other than violence, they must convince others to trust them. The history of violence is therefore a history of the peculiar relationship between violence and trust, and a recognition of trust's crucial place in humanity. A broad and insightful book that touches on philosophy, sociology, and political theory, Trust and Violence sheds new, and at times disquieting, light on two integral aspects of our society.
Bericht Der Bundesregierung Ber Die Lage Der Medien In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Bericht Der Bundesregierung Ber Die Lage Der Medien In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Mass media categories.
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
Racism And The Press
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Author : Teun A. van Dijk
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-07-24
Racism And The Press written by Teun A. van Dijk and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-24 with Social Science categories.
Originally published in 1991. This book presents the results of an interdisciplinary study of the press coverage of ethnic affairs. Examples are drawn mainly from British and Dutch newspapers, but data from other countries are also reviewed. Besides providing the reader with a thorough content analysis of the material, the book is the first to introduce a detailed discourse analytical approach to the study of the ways in which ethnic minorities are portrayed in the press. The approach focuses on the topics, overall news report schemata, local meanings, style and rhetoric of news reports. Highly original, accomplished and penetrating, the book is the fruit of a decade of research into the question of racism and the press, important for ethnic studies, mass communication and media studies, sociology and linguistics.
Boundless Cyber World
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Author : Nadia Kutscher
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2007-07-12
Boundless Cyber World written by Nadia Kutscher and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-12 with Education categories.
Welche Bedeutung haben technische Ausstattung und soziale Zugangsorte für die Teilhabe im virtuellen Raum? Welchen Einfluss haben soziale Rahmenbedingungen auf Nutzungsdifferenzen und welche Ausprägungen finden sich in dieser Hinsicht bei Jugendlichen? In der Beantwortung dieser neuen Fragestellungen führt der Band international herausragende ExpertInnen aus verschiedenen Disziplinen zusammen. Zentrale Fragen der Bildungsteilhabe in der Informations- und Wissensgesellschaft gerade für die nachwachsende Generation, die häufig als DIE Mediengeneration schlechthin gilt, werden im Zusammenhang mit der Problematik der digitalen Spaltung thematisiert und systematisiert. Die erstmalige Zusammenführung dieser unterschiedlichen Blickwinkel führt zu neuen Erkenntnissen über die Bildungsherausforderungen des Internet.
The Filter Bubble
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Author : Eli Pariser
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2011-05-12
The Filter Bubble written by Eli Pariser and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Imagine a world where all the news you see is defined by your salary, where you live, and who your friends are. Imagine a world where you never discover new ideas. And where you can't have secrets. Welcome to 2011. Google and Facebook are already feeding you what they think you want to see. Advertisers are following your every click. Your computer monitor is becoming a one-way mirror, reflecting your interests and reinforcing your prejudices. The internet is no longer a free, independent space. It is commercially controlled and ever more personalised. The Filter Bubble reveals how this hidden web is starting to control our lives - and shows what we can do about it.
Hooligans Abroad Rle Sports Studies
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Author : John M. Williams
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-24
Hooligans Abroad Rle Sports Studies written by John M. Williams and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with Sports & Recreation categories.
This book traces international developments in the hooligan phenomenon since the Heysel tragedy of 1985. The authors make special reference to the troubled European championships in West Germany in 1988 and look critically at political responses to the problem. The authors used ‘participant observation’ in their research on British fans at the World Cup in Spain, and at matches in Rotterdam and Copenhagen, and capture the authentic voice of football hooliganism in their interviews. In this analysis of patterns of football violence the authors suggest some short-term proposals for restricting seriously violent and disorderly behaviour at continental matches and put forward a long-term strategy to deal with the root causes of hooligan behaviour.