Gouverner La Recherche Entre Excellence Scientifique Et Pertinence Soci Tale
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Gouverner La Recherche Entre Excellence Scientifique Et Pertinence Soci Tale
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Author : Nathan Charlier
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Gouverner La Recherche Entre Excellence Scientifique Et Pertinence Soci Tale written by Nathan Charlier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Au cours des quarante dernières années, les politiques scientifiques ont fortement évolué partout dans le monde, notamment pour faire contribuer plus directement la recherche à l?innovation et à la croissance économique. En conséquence, la recherche est devenue un objet qu?il faut évaluer, comparer, orienter, bref, gouverner de manière stratégique. Dans cette nouvelle configuration, entre excellence scientifique et pertinence sociétale, les outils de financement orientent les agendas de recherche, les universités s?ouvrent à de nouvelles interactions avec l?industrie et les chercheurs disposent de moins en moins d?autonomie. Ils doivent rendre des comptes et leurs performances font l?objet d?indicateurs et d?évaluations régulières. Or, dans une temporalité similaire, Flandre et Wallonie ont pris des trajectoires politiques et institutionnelles distinctes suite au processus de réforme de l?État belge, donnant lieu à des transformations différentes de leurs politiques de recherche.0Cet ouvrage est le premier à explorer cette double dynamique de transformation de manière comparée en Flandre et en Wallonie. Au travers d?études de cas approfondies, il s?attache à décrire les pratiques, analyser les discours et interpréter les choix de ceux qui organisent, subsidient, évaluent, orientent et donnent un cadre d?action aux universités et aux chercheurs. Les différents chapitres explorent tour à tour deux espaces de concertation (le Conseil wallon de la politique scientifique et le Vlaamse Raad voor Wetenschap en Innovatie), deux universités (l?ULiège et l?UGent) et deux centres de recherche universitaires dans le domaine des biotechnologies (le GIGA et le VIB). L?ouvrage donne des outils pour comprendre comment la recherche se transforme, à la croisée d?évolutions globales et de choix politiques régionaux.
L Excellence Dans Les Sciences Sociales
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
L Excellence Dans Les Sciences Sociales written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Dans la quête d'une recherche qui soit de haute qualité scientifique et de grande pertinence sociétale, l'évaluation occupe une place centrale. Or, dans la réflexion actuelle, l'excellence joue un rôle majeur. A première vue, nul ne s'y oppose. Mais dans les usages contemporains, l'excellence a un sens comparatif plutôt qu'absolu. Comment la promouvoir sans créer de rentes de situation ?
Repenser Nos Futurs Ensemble
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Author : UNESCO
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Repenser Nos Futurs Ensemble written by UNESCO and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Devant la menace qui pèse sur les futurs communs de l'humanité et de la planète Terre, il est devenu urgent d'entreprendre une action commune pour changer de cap et repenser nos futurs. Reconnue de longue date comme une puissante force au service de transformations positives, l'éducation est investie d'une mission nouvelle, urgente et essentielle. Le présent rapport, le fruit d'un travail de deux années, invite les gouvernements, les institutions, les organisations et les citoyens à travers le monde à élaborer un nouveau contrat social pour l'éducation qui nous aidera à construire, des futurs pacifiques, justes et durables.
Transnational Social Policies
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Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1999
Transnational Social Policies written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Africa categories.
Relationships between social policy and human development are the subject of much research and theorizing. The literature in this area, however, examines these issues strictly within national contexts. What influence will international agendas such as NAFTA, the World Summit for Social Development, and Habitat II have? Transnational Social Policies specifically addresses the worldwide trend for national policies on human and social development to be increasingly influenced by agendas that are international, or "transnational," in nature. In doing so, the book examines the underlying international developmental, ethical, economic, and political issues shaping national policies in health, education, and employment in the developing world. This book's focus on the "transnational" character of the social policy debate makes it a truly unique and original contribution to the literature. It will appeal to the academic community, worldwide, in international development, public policy and administration, and social work; policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of public (social) policy; and the international community of individuals and organizations working in international social development.
Psychical Realism
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Author : Alexander Streitberger
language : en
Publisher: Leuven University Press
Release Date : 2020-10-20
Psychical Realism written by Alexander Streitberger and has been published by Leuven University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-20 with Photography categories.
Comprehensive overview of a highly influential contemporary artist’s work Victor Burgin counts among the most versatile figures within art and visual culture since the late 1960s. His artwork both connects with and reacts to minimalism, conceptual art, staged photography, appropriation art, video art and, more recently, computer-based imaging. As a scholar his thinking is informed by phenomenology, semiotics, poststructuralism, feminist theory, and psychoanalysis. This monograph provides a comprehensive and unique overview of Victor Burgin’s body of work over the past five decades. Identifying the concept of ‘psychical realism’ as an overarching umbrella term, Alexander Streitberger traces back the artist’s parallel unfolding of practice and theory, while situating this process within various historical contexts and critical debates. Five chapters link insightful case studies to key issues such as conceptual art and situational aesthetics, the relationship between representation and politics, postmodernist concepts of space, and the digital environment of media images. The book is richly illustrated and includes a sequence from the major work Dear Urania (2016) especially designed by the artist for this book.
Handbook On Science And Public Policy
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Author : Dagmar Simon
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019
Handbook On Science And Public Policy written by Dagmar Simon and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with SCIENCE categories.
This Handbook assembles state-of-the-art insights into the co-evolutionary and precarious relations between science and public policy. Beyond this, it also offers a fresh outlook on emerging challenges for science (including technology and innovation) in changing societies, and related policy requirements, as well as the challenges for public policy in view of science-driven economic, societal, and cultural changes. In short, this book deals with science as a policy-triggered project as well as public policy as a science-driven venture.
Bibliometrics And Research Evaluation
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Author : Yves Gingras
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2016-10-07
Bibliometrics And Research Evaluation written by Yves Gingras and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-07 with Education categories.
Why bibliometrics is useful for understanding the global dynamics of science but generate perverse effects when applied inappropriately in research evaluation and university rankings. The research evaluation market is booming. “Ranking,” “metrics,” “h-index,” and “impact factors” are reigning buzzwords. Government and research administrators want to evaluate everything—teachers, professors, training programs, universities—using quantitative indicators. Among the tools used to measure “research excellence,” bibliometrics—aggregate data on publications and citations—has become dominant. Bibliometrics is hailed as an “objective” measure of research quality, a quantitative measure more useful than “subjective” and intuitive evaluation methods such as peer review that have been used since scientific papers were first published in the seventeenth century. In this book, Yves Gingras offers a spirited argument against an unquestioning reliance on bibliometrics as an indicator of research quality. Gingras shows that bibliometric rankings have no real scientific validity, rarely measuring what they pretend to. Although the study of publication and citation patterns, at the proper scales, can yield insights on the global dynamics of science over time, ill-defined quantitative indicators often generate perverse and unintended effects on the direction of research. Moreover, abuse of bibliometrics occurs when data is manipulated to boost rankings. Gingras looks at the politics of evaluation and argues that using numbers can be a way to control scientists and diminish their autonomy in the evaluation process. Proposing precise criteria for establishing the validity of indicators at a given scale of analysis, Gingras questions why universities are so eager to let invalid indicators influence their research strategy.
Beyond Bibliometrics
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Author : Blaise Cronin
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2014-05-16
Beyond Bibliometrics written by Blaise Cronin and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-16 with Education categories.
A comprehensive, state-of-the-art examination of the changing ways we measure scholarly performance and research impact.
Providential Democracy
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Author : Dominique Schnapper
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 2011-12-31
Providential Democracy written by Dominique Schnapper and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-31 with Political Science categories.
Democracy posits the universality of the equality principle: a community of citizens is governed by the principle of the formal equality of all individuals, whatever their real social, cultural, or other inequalities. Democratization, on the other hand, is motivated by the ambition of ensuring the real equality of citizens, and not simply their formal equality. The dynamics of democracy are thus insured by the development of a welfare state that increasingly intervenes in order to satisfy the social and economic needs of individuals. Especially focused on France, yet informed by the experiences of other European countries, this book examines the dilemmas of the search for equality in society and politics. Democratization guarantees the rights of salaried workers and employees, the rights to material survival and housing, as well as health care, education, and culture. Today, however, as Schnapper observes, its action has become paradoxical. As the fruit of a praiseworthy concern to ensure the universality of rights, what Schnapper identifies as a "Providence State" now aims, by means of positive discrimination and other specific promotion policies, to defend the particular rights of certain categories of individuals. The action of the Providence State thus nourishes an aspiration: that the identities of historical collectivities gathered within the same national society be publicly recognized, and that these have rights. Equity thus supplants equality; and multiculturalism, universality. Such is the ordeal currently experienced by Western democracies, which are faced with the increasingly "providential" nature of their societies. Indeed, the author asks, how can a united political Europe be constructed on the ideals and institutions of citizenship, when European nations are becoming providential democracies? Providential Democracy offers a searching and timely critique of democratization that will be of interest to sociologists, political scientists, and historians.
Globalization Growth And Marginalization
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Author : A.S. Bhalla
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-09-12
Globalization Growth And Marginalization written by A.S. Bhalla and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Globalization is defined in economic terms to mean freer flows of trade, foreign direct investment and finance, and liberalization of trade and investment policies. Impacts of globalization and information technology are examined in terms of growth and productivity, poverty and income distribution, and employment. Experiences of Africa, East and Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Latin America in the era of globalization are discussed. It is argued that benefits of freer trade and capital flows need to be managed carefully in order to minimise the costs and maximise gains.