Government Shutdown
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Government Shutdown I
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on Civil Service
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Government Shutdown I written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on Civil Service and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.
Government Shutdown Prevention Act
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Government Shutdown Prevention Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Administrative agencies categories.
Shutdown Of The Federal Government
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Author : Congressional Research Service
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-01-02
Shutdown Of The Federal Government written by Congressional Research Service and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-02 with categories.
When federal agencies and programs lack funding after the expiration of full-year or interim appropriations, the agencies and programs experience a funding gap. If funding does not resume in time to continue government operations, then, under the Antideficiency Act, an agency must cease operations, except in certain situations when law authorizes continued activity. Funding gaps are distinct from shutdowns, and the criteria that flow from the Antideficiency Act for determining which activities are affected by a shutdown are complex. Failure of the President and Congress to reach agreement on full-year or interim funding measures occasionally has caused shutdowns of affected federal government activities. The longest such shutdown lasted 21 full days during FY1996, from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996. More recently, a relatively long funding gap commenced on October 1, 2013, the first day of FY2014, after funding for the previous fiscal year expired. Because funding did not resume on October 1, affected agencies began to cease operations and furlough personnel that day. A 16-full-day shutdown ensued, the first to occur in over 17 years. Subsequently, two comparatively brief shutdowns occurred during FY2018, in January and February 2018, respectively. Government shutdowns have necessitated furloughs of several hundred thousand federal employees, required cessation or reduction of many government activities, and affected numerous sectors of the economy. This report discusses causes of shutdowns, including the legal framework under which they may occur; processes related to how agencies may plan for the contingency of a shutdown; effects of shutdowns, focusing especially on federal personnel and government operations; and issues related to shutdowns that may be of interest to Congress.
Shutdown Of The Federal Government
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Author : Clinton T. Brass
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Shutdown Of The Federal Government written by Clinton T. Brass and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Administrative agencies categories.
"When federal agencies and programs lack appropriated funding, they experience a funding gap. Under the Antideficiency Act, they must cease operations, except in emergency situations. Failure of the President and Congress to reach agreement on interim or full-year funding measures occasionally has caused government shutdowns, the longest of which lasted 21 days, from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996. Government shutdowns have necessitated furloughs of several hundred thousand federal employees, required cessation or reduction of many government activities, and affected numerous sectors of the economy. This report discusses the causes, processes, and effects of federal government shutdowns, including potential issues for Congress"--Second page of February 18, 2011 report.
The Effect Of Government Shutdown On Government Contracts
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Author : Richard Tobias Trowbridge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997-09-01
The Effect Of Government Shutdown On Government Contracts written by Richard Tobias Trowbridge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-01 with Government purchasing categories.
The possibility of a government shutdown in fiscal year 1996 began to be discussed months before it actually occurred. Testifying before Congress office OMB Director Alice M. Rivlin, predicted that the 'threatened shutdown would be very disruptive and result in a general loss of productivity among the federal work force to include tasks being left undone during the shutdown, and work piled up afterward.' To varying degrees, the prediction proved to be true. President Clinton, referring to the curtailed government services resulting from the shutdowns, called the shutdowns an 'unnatural disaster' which created a significant back-log of work. In fact, letters and packages for 13 closed federal agencies were stored in tractor trailers, to be delivered the first day after the shutdown ended. Personnel and payroll offices spent thousands of hours resolving furlough-related problems, while newspapers reported that the General Accounting Office could easily wind up dealing with furlough related matters into the next century.
Effects Of Potential Government Shutdown
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Budget
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Effects Of Potential Government Shutdown written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Budget and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Political Science categories.
Shutdown
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Emergency Management, Intergovernmental Relations, and the District of Columbia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Shutdown written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Emergency Management, Intergovernmental Relations, and the District of Columbia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Budget categories.
The Government Shutdown Of 2013
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Author : Rosanne C. Lundy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
The Government Shutdown Of 2013 written by Rosanne C. Lundy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Law categories.
When federal agencies and programs lack appropriated funding, they experience a funding gap. Under the Antideficiency Act, they must cease operations, except in certain emergency situations or when law authorises continued activity. Failure of the President and Congress to reach agreement on interim or full-year funding measures occasionally has caused government shutdowns. Government shutdowns have necessitated furloughs of several hundred thousand federal employees, required cessation or reduction of many government activities, and affected numerous sectors of the economy. This book discusses the causes, processes, and effects of federal government shutdowns; economic activity during the government shutdown and debt limit brinkmanship; impacts and costs of the October 2013 federal government shutdown; a brief overview of federal funding gaps; and operations of the Department of Defense during a lapse in appropriations.
Government Shutdown Operations Of The Department Of Defense During A Lapse In Appropriations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Government Shutdown Operations Of The Department Of Defense During A Lapse In Appropriations written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Government Shutdown
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Government Shutdown written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Administrative agencies categories.