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Graphs


Graphs
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Functions And Graphs


Functions And Graphs
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Author : I. M. Gelfand
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2002-01-01

Functions And Graphs written by I. M. Gelfand and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


This volume presents students with problems and exercises designed to illuminate the properties of functions and graphs. The 1st part of the book employs simple functions to analyze the fundamental methods of constructing graphs. The 2nd half deals with more complicated and refined questions concerning linear functions, quadratic trinomials, linear fractional functions, power functions, and rational functions. 1969 edition.



Knowledge Graphs


Knowledge Graphs
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Author : Aidan Hogan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-01

Knowledge Graphs written by Aidan Hogan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-01 with Computers categories.


This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to knowledge graphs, which have recently garnered notable attention from both industry and academia. Knowledge graphs are founded on the principle of applying a graph-based abstraction to data, and are now broadly deployed in scenarios that require integrating and extracting value from multiple, diverse sources of data at large scale. The book defines knowledge graphs and provides a high-level overview of how they are used. It presents and contrasts popular graph models that are commonly used to represent data as graphs, and the languages by which they can be queried before describing how the resulting data graph can be enhanced with notions of schema, identity, and context. The book discusses how ontologies and rules can be used to encode knowledge as well as how inductive techniques—based on statistics, graph analytics, machine learning, etc.—can be used to encode and extract knowledge. It covers techniques for the creation, enrichment, assessment, and refinement of knowledge graphs and surveys recent open and enterprise knowledge graphs and the industries or applications within which they have been most widely adopted. The book closes by discussing the current limitations and future directions along which knowledge graphs are likely to evolve. This book is aimed at students, researchers, and practitioners who wish to learn more about knowledge graphs and how they facilitate extracting value from diverse data at large scale. To make the book accessible for newcomers, running examples and graphical notation are used throughout. Formal definitions and extensive references are also provided for those who opt to delve more deeply into specific topics.



Symmetry In Graphs


Symmetry In Graphs
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Author : Ted Dobson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-05-12

Symmetry In Graphs written by Ted Dobson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-12 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The first full-length book on the theme of symmetry in graphs, a fast-growing topic in algebraic graph theory.



Drawing Graphs


Drawing Graphs
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Author : Michael Kaufmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-06-29

Drawing Graphs written by Michael Kaufmann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-29 with Mathematics categories.


Graph drawing comprises all aspects of visualizing structural relations between objects. The range of topics dealt with extends from graph theory, graph algorithms, geometry, and topology to visual languages, visual perception, and information visualization, and to computer-human interaction and graphics design. This monograph gives a systematic overview of graph drawing and introduces the reader gently to the state of the art in the area. The presentation concentrates on algorithmic aspects, with an emphasis on interesting visualization problems with elegant solutions. Much attention is paid to a uniform style of writing and presentation, consistent terminology, and complementary coverage of the relevant issues throughout the 10 chapters. This tutorial is ideally suited as an introduction for newcomers to graph drawing. Ambitioned practitioners and researchers active in the area will find it a valuable source of reference and information.



Magic Graphs


Magic Graphs
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Author : W.D. Wallis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Magic Graphs written by W.D. Wallis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


Magic labelings Magic squares are among the more popular mathematical recreations. Their origins are lost in antiquity; over the years, a number of generalizations have been proposed. In the early 1960s, Sedlacek asked whether "magic" ideas could be applied to graphs. Shortly afterward, Kotzig and Rosa formulated the study of graph label ings, or valuations as they were first called. A labeling is a mapping whose domain is some set of graph elements - the set of vertices, for example, or the set of all vertices and edges - whose range was a set of positive integers. Various restrictions can be placed on the mapping. The case that we shall find most interesting is where the domain is the set of all vertices and edges of the graph, and the range consists of positive integers from 1 up to the number of vertices and edges. No repetitions are allowed. In particular, one can ask whether the set of labels associated with any edge - the label on the edge itself, and those on its endpoints - always add up to the same sum. Kotzig and Rosa called such a labeling, and the graph possessing it, magic. To avoid confusion with the ideas of Sedlacek and the many possible variations, we would call it an edge-magic total labeling.



Graphs On Surfaces


Graphs On Surfaces
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Author : Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-28

Graphs On Surfaces written by Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-28 with Mathematics categories.


Graphs on Surfaces: Dualities, Polynomials, and Knots offers an accessible and comprehensive treatment of recent developments on generalized duals of graphs on surfaces, and their applications. The authors illustrate the interdependency between duality, medial graphs and knots; how this interdependency is reflected in algebraic invariants of graphs and knots; and how it can be exploited to solve problems in graph and knot theory. Taking a constructive approach, the authors emphasize how generalized duals and related ideas arise by localizing classical constructions, such as geometric duals and Tait graphs, and then removing artificial restrictions in these constructions to obtain full extensions of them to embedded graphs. The authors demonstrate the benefits of these generalizations to embedded graphs in chapters describing their applications to graph polynomials and knots. Graphs on Surfaces: Dualities, Polynomials, and Knots also provides a self-contained introduction to graphs on surfaces, generalized duals, topological graph polynomials, and knot polynomials that is accessible both to graph theorists and to knot theorists. Directed at those with some familiarity with basic graph theory and knot theory, this book is appropriate for graduate students and researchers in either area. Because the area is advancing so rapidly, the authors give a comprehensive overview of the topic and include a robust bibliography, aiming to provide the reader with the necessary foundations to stay abreast of the field. The reader will come away from the text convinced of advantages of considering these higher genus analogues of constructions of plane and abstract graphs, and with a good understanding of how they arise.



Introduction To Random Graphs


Introduction To Random Graphs
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Author : Alan Frieze
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016

Introduction To Random Graphs written by Alan Frieze and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Mathematics categories.


The text covers random graphs from the basic to the advanced, including numerous exercises and recommendations for further reading.



Graph Drawing And Network Visualization


Graph Drawing And Network Visualization
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Author : David Auber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-13

Graph Drawing And Network Visualization written by David Auber and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-13 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, GD 2020, which was held during September 16-18, 2020. The conference was planned to take place in Vancouver, Canada, but changed to an online format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 29 full and 9 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 82 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: gradient descent and queue layouts; drawing tree-like graphs, visualization, and special drawings of elementary graphs; restricted drawings of special graph classes; orthogonality; topological constraints; crossings, k-planar graphs; planarity; graphs drawing contest.



Graphs And Matrices


Graphs And Matrices
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Author : Ravindra B. Bapat
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-19

Graphs And Matrices written by Ravindra B. Bapat and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-19 with Mathematics categories.


This new edition illustrates the power of linear algebra in the study of graphs. The emphasis on matrix techniques is greater than in other texts on algebraic graph theory. Important matrices associated with graphs (for example, incidence, adjacency and Laplacian matrices) are treated in detail. Presenting a useful overview of selected topics in algebraic graph theory, early chapters of the text focus on regular graphs, algebraic connectivity, the distance matrix of a tree, and its generalized version for arbitrary graphs, known as the resistance matrix. Coverage of later topics include Laplacian eigenvalues of threshold graphs, the positive definite completion problem and matrix games based on a graph. Such an extensive coverage of the subject area provides a welcome prompt for further exploration. The inclusion of exercises enables practical learning throughout the book. In the new edition, a new chapter is added on the line graph of a tree, while some results in Chapter 6 on Perron-Frobenius theory are reorganized. Whilst this book will be invaluable to students and researchers in graph theory and combinatorial matrix theory, it will also benefit readers in the sciences and engineering.



A First Look At Graph Theory


A First Look At Graph Theory
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Author : John Clark
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1991

A First Look At Graph Theory written by John Clark and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Mathematics categories.


This book is intended to be an introductory text for mathematics and computer science students at the second and third year levels in universities. It gives an introduction to the subject with sufficient theory for students at those levels, with emphasis on algorithms and applications.