Green Public Procurement In China And The Wto Agreement On Government Procurement
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Green Public Procurement In China And The Wto Agreement On Government Procurement
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Author : Michelle Q. Zang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Green Public Procurement In China And The Wto Agreement On Government Procurement written by Michelle Q. Zang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Green Public Procurement Under Wto Law
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Author : Rika Koch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-31
Green Public Procurement Under Wto Law written by Rika Koch and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-31 with Law categories.
This book investigates the strategic use of public procurement as a way to establish “buying green” as a common practice – not only in the EU, but all over the world. However, imposing environmental requirements may affect the conditions of competition between suppliers, especially between local and foreign ones. This is particularly relevant for signatory states to the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA), a plurilateral WTO agreement that aims at liberalizing public procurement markets. So how can these countries strike a balance between trade concerns and using the environmental potential of public procurement? What scope does the GPA 2012 leave for environmental criteria and how are signatory states making use of it? The need for answers to these questions is becoming even more pressing with the increasing use of green public procurement (GPP). This book discusses approaches to finding legal solutions to this question, using a multilayered approach to do so: In a first step, an analysis of the pertinent GPA provisions serves to delineate the scope for GPP under WTO law. In a second step, an evaluation of the implementation of the respective provision at the regional and national level by the EU and Switzerland helps reveal the impact of the GPA on its signatory states. While the book chiefly focuses on the legal framework for GPP, it also takes into account the latest developments in jurisprudence and policy initiatives. It concludes by proposing practical solutions regarding the specific design of GPP policies and measures in compliance with the GPA. The comparative approach applied in the book, focusing on the implementation of the WTO/GPA by two selected signatories, makes it an informative and insightful resource for practitioners, policymakers and legal scholars from all GPA signatory countries, extending its relevance beyond the selected examples (the EU and Switzerland).
The Wto Regime On Government Procurement
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Author : Sue Arrowsmith
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-28
The Wto Regime On Government Procurement written by Sue Arrowsmith and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-28 with Law categories.
Originally an important but relatively obscure plurilateral instrument, the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) is now becoming a pillar of the WTO system as a result of important developments since the Uruguay Round. This collection examines the issues and challenges that this raises for the GPA, as well as future prospects for addressing government procurement at a multilateral level. Coverage includes issues relating to pending accessions to the GPA, particularly those of developing countries with a large state sector such as China; the revised (provisionally agreed) GPA text of 2006, including provisions on electronic procurement and Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries; and procurement provisions in regional trade agreements and their significance for the multilateral system. Attention is also given to emerging issues, especially those concerning environmental, social and SME policy; competition law; and the implications of the recent economic crisis.
Green Public Procurement Policies Climate Change Mitigation And International Trade Regulation
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Author : Garba Ibrahim Malumfashi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Green Public Procurement Policies Climate Change Mitigation And International Trade Regulation written by Garba Ibrahim Malumfashi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Green Public Procurement Strategies For Environmental Sustainability
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Author : Shakya, Rajesh Kumar
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2019-02-22
Green Public Procurement Strategies For Environmental Sustainability written by Shakya, Rajesh Kumar and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The worldwide consumption of resources is causing environmental damage at a rate that cannot be sustained. Apart from the resulting environmental and health problems, this trend could threaten economic growth due to rapidly decreasing natural resources and the cost of addressing these issues. The public sector has a responsibility to stimulate the marketplace in favor of the provision of more resource-efficient and less polluting goods, services, and works in order to support environmental and wider sustainable development objectives. Green Public Procurement Strategies for Environmental Sustainability provides innovative insights on the adoption and implementation of green public procurement for sustainable practice in order to contribute to environmental protection. The content within this publication examines climate change, sustainable development, and document analysis and is designed for policymakers, environmentalists, managers, suppliers, development agencies, government officials, academicians, researchers, students, and professionals.
Government Procurement In The Wto
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Author : Sue Arrowsmith
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-01-14
Government Procurement In The Wto written by Sue Arrowsmith and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-14 with Law categories.
In the World Trade Organization regime, government procurement is largely excluded from the multilateral agreements. The 'plurilateral' WTO Agreement on Government Procurement, with its challenging accession procedures and limited number of signatories, cannot be said to succeed in its efforts to liberalize this area of trade activity–more than 10 percent of gross domestic product in most countries. This insightful and thoroughly researched study investigates the special sensitivities of government procurement that have left major trade barriers intact despite the WTO mandate that has proven so effective in other areas. Professor Arrowsmith examines the following crucial factors in depth: why and how procurement practices create barriers to trade the institutional structure for dealing with government procurement in the GATT/WTO system the impact of relevant WTO law on national legal systems the types of contracts and entities covered in the Agreement on Government Procurement how the National Treatment principle and the Most Favored Nation obligation affect government procurement rules of WTO contract award procedure and the controversy over their interpretation and revision the free trade vs. social and environmental issues question in the context of government procurement and the monitoring and enforcement of WTO procurement rules Throughout the presentation the author focuses on specific issues to illuminate the overall pattern of her legal analysis. For example, practical questions stemming from such activities as multi-phase tendering and electronic procurement are raised for special scrutiny. The legal literature of the WTO and its jurisprudence are frequently brought into Professor Arrowsmith's arguments. The result is a new work of major significance-a work that government procurement officials in every country, whatever their field, cannot afford to ignore. The value of Government Procurement in the WTO to lawyers and scholars in the field goes without saying. Review' Beneath its somewhat ordinary title is a work of extraordiary depth and quality. Although written by a law professor, this book is far more than a traditional legal textbook. In exceptionally lucid writing, the aithor sets forth a comprehensive study of the World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations ('Articles') on public procurement and their omplications.'
International Cooperation And The Reform Of Public Procurement Policies
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Author : Simon J. Evenett
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
International Cooperation And The Reform Of Public Procurement Policies written by Simon J. Evenett and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Competition, Unfair categories.
The decision not to launch negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) on three of the Singapore Issues in the so-called July 2004 package provides an opportunity to revisit the knowledge base on which proposals for further international collective action may be drawn. This paper examines the available evidence on public procurement practices in developing countries that could be relevant to further multilateral rule making on state purchasing. Although there is considerable agreement on ends (efficient, non-corrupt, and transparent public purchasing systems), little information is available on means and, in particular, on the effective and replicable strategies that developing countries can adopt to improve their public procurement systems. A concerted effort to substantially add to the knowledge base on public procurement reforms in developing countries, through targeted research and international exchange of information on implemented procurement policies and outcomes, is critical to identifying areas where further binding multilateral disciplines may be beneficial.
Unpacking Transparency In Government Procurement
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Author : CUTS Centre for International Trade, Economics & Environment (Jaipur, India)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Unpacking Transparency In Government Procurement written by CUTS Centre for International Trade, Economics & Environment (Jaipur, India) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Government purchasing categories.
Public Procurement And Private Standards
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Author : Maria Anna Corvaglia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Public Procurement And Private Standards written by Maria Anna Corvaglia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
With the globalization of the supply chain around different countries, the effective implementation of social and environmental objectives in procurement practices becomes a crucial priority. For this reason, the inclusion in procurement practices of transnational private regulations (TPRs) such as standards, labeling, and certifications has drastically increased as an instrument of verification for environmental and social criteria. However, the use of these private initiatives is not immune from critics and concerns, in particular regarding its international legal implications. If standards and labels provide important information on the suppliers and guidance alongside the procurement process, their inclusion in the procurement documents has also the potential to generate distortive and discriminatory effects on international competition and market access dynamics, resulting in a barrier to trade. This article analyses the main international legal implications inside the World Trade Organization (WTO) regulatory framework of the use of private standards in public procurement. The inclusion of these voluntary initiatives will be analysed under the lens of the non-discriminatory principle framed in the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) of the WTO, establishing a comparative analysis with the Agreement on Technical Barrier to Trade.
The Law And Economics Of A Sustainable Energy Trade Agreement
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Author : Gary C. Hufbauer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-29
The Law And Economics Of A Sustainable Energy Trade Agreement written by Gary C. Hufbauer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This book addresses the case for a Sustainable Energy Trade Agreement (SETA) and the move from fossil fuels to renewable energy.