Groupthink In Government
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Groupthink In Government
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Author : Paul ‘t Hart
language : en
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Release Date : 1994-09-01
Groupthink In Government written by Paul ‘t Hart and has been published by Johns Hopkins University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-09-01 with Political Science categories.
Why do groups of talented and experienced individuals make disastrously bad collective judgments, such as the Kennedy administration's flawed decision to proceed with the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961? In his pioneering research on collective decision making, Irving Janis introduced the concept of "groupthink"—a deliberately Orwellian neologism—to describe such occurrences. Now, in the first book-length study of groupthink since Janis's work, Paul 't Hart has provided a rigorous and systematic version of this influential theory which opens several new avenues for research.
Victims Of Groupthink
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Author : Irving Lester Janis
language : en
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
Release Date : 1972
Victims Of Groupthink written by Irving Lester Janis and has been published by Houghton Mifflin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Political Science categories.
Janis identifies the causes and fateful consequences of groupthink, the process that takes over when decision-making bodies agree for the sake of agreeing to abandon their critical judgment.
Tell It Like It Is
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Tell It Like It Is written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Groupthink Or Deadlock
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Author : Paul A. Kowert
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 2002-01-24
Groupthink Or Deadlock written by Paul A. Kowert and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-24 with Psychology categories.
Argues that too much advice can lead to policy deadlock depending on leadership style.
Hope Groupthink And The Decision To Invade Iraq
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Author : Deborah L. MacKenzie
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2009
Hope Groupthink And The Decision To Invade Iraq written by Deborah L. MacKenzie and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Decision making categories.
Since its inception the validity of the most popular theory of group decision-making, Irving Janis (1982) theory of groupthink, has been scrutinized. One major criticism is it lacks predictive validity due an overreliance on retrospective case studies of political fiascoes made by the American government (e.g., Bay of Pigs). The second criticism is it lacks empirical validity for failing to demonstrate the presence of two of its three predictors: cohesiveness and provocative situational context. As such, the contributions of this book to the emotions, groupthink, and decision-making literature are to illustrate: 1) using the Decision to Invade Iraq that a revised theory of groupthink is predictive and relevant, 2) that positive emotions such as hope precedes risky group decision-making processes, and 3) group polarization exacerbates group-level emotions and risky group decision- making, especially when the group lacks decision- making protocols. While the intention of this book is not to evaluate the Decision to Invade Iraq, the cumulative evidence to date strongly suggests that it is a classic case of groupthink.
Improving The Safety And Efficiency Of Emergency Services Emerging Tools And Technologies For First Responders
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Author : Management Association, Information Resources
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2020-01-03
Improving The Safety And Efficiency Of Emergency Services Emerging Tools And Technologies For First Responders written by Management Association, Information Resources and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
During emergency situations, society relies upon the efficient response time and effective services of emergency facilities that include fire departments, law enforcement, search and rescue, and emergency medical services (EMS). As such, it is imperative that emergency crews are outfitted with technologies that can cut response time and can also predict where such events may occur and prevent them from happening. The safety of first responders is also of paramount concern. New tools can be implemented to map areas of vulnerability for emergency responders, and new strategies can be devised in their training to ensure that they are conditioned to respond efficiently to an emergency and also conscious of best safety protocols. Improving the Safety and Efficiency of Emergency Services: Emerging Tools and Technologies for First Responders addresses the latest tools that can support first responders in their ultimate goal: delivering their patients to safety. It also explores how new techniques and devices can support first responders in their work by addressing their safety, alerting them to accidents in real time, connecting them with medical experts to improve the chances of survival of critical patients, predicting criminal and terrorist activity, locating missing persons, and allocating resources. Highlighting a range of topics such as crisis management, medical/fire emergency warning systems, and predictive policing technologies, this publication is an ideal reference source for law enforcement, emergency professionals, medical professionals, EMTs, fire departments, government officials, policymakers, IT consultants, technology developers, academicians, researchers, and students.
Groupthink
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Author : Dr. Clifton Wilcox
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2010-06-01
Groupthink written by Dr. Clifton Wilcox and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Everyone makes decisions in their lives which result in consequences. For individuals, decisions may be made implicitly and without consultation. For groups, making a decision is more complex. Invariably, some group members may want to pursue one course of action, while others may not. Reaching a group decision becomes much more complicated than reaching an individual decision. This is due in part to the nature of groups. Group decision-making is explicit and consultative and conducted primarily by members expressing their opinions based on their knowledge of the topic. The information held by an individual may be viewed differently than that of another group member. The study of group decision-making is two-fold. The first part involves individual action. The individuals who form the group have unique personalities and individual differences that contribute to the group process. The second part is the group dynamic that is created. Just as every individual is unique, so are groups. Every group forms a unique dynamic in which the group forces influence the individuals. How an individual reacts to those forces contributes to the group decision-making process and shapes the ultimate decision.
Wiser
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Author : Cass R. Sunstein
language : en
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
Release Date : 2015
Wiser written by Cass R. Sunstein and has been published by Harvard Business Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.
"We've all been involved in group decisions--and they're hard. And they often turn out badly. Why? Many blame bad decisions on 'groupthink' without a clear idea of what that term really means. Now, Nudge coauthor Cass Sunstein and leading decision-making scholar Reid Hastie shed light on the specifics of why and how group decisions go wrong--and offer tactics and lessons to help leaders avoid the pitfalls and reach better outcomes"--Dust jacket flap.
Eurozone Dystopia
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Author : William Mitchell
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-05-29
Eurozone Dystopia written by William Mitchell and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Eurozone Dystopia traces the origin of the Eurozone and shows how the historical Franco-German rivalry combined with the growing dominance of neo-liberal economic thinking to create a monetary system that was deeply flawed and destined to fail. It argu
Groupthink Versus High Quality Decision Making In International Relations
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Author : Mark Schafer
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-22
Groupthink Versus High Quality Decision Making In International Relations written by Mark Schafer and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-22 with Political Science categories.
Are good and bad outcomes significantly affected by the decision-making process itself? Indeed they are, in that certain decision-making techniques and practices limit the ability of policymakers to achieve their goals and advance the national interest. The success of policy often turns on the quality of the decision-making process. Mark Schafer and Scott Crichlow identify the factors that contribute to good and bad policymaking, such as the personalities of political leaders, the structure of decision-making groups, and the nature of the exchange between participating individuals. Analyzing thirty-nine foreign-policy cases across nine administrations and incorporating both statistical analyses and case studies, including a detailed examination of the decision to invade Iraq in 2003, the authors pinpoint the factors that are likely to lead to successful or failed decision making, and they suggest ways to improve the process. Schafer and Crichlow show how the staffing of key offices and the structure of central decision-making bodies determine the path of an administration even before topics are introduced. Additionally, they link the psychological characteristics of leaders to the quality of their decision processing. There is no greater work available on understanding and improving the dynamics of contemporary decision making.