Guidelines On Supervision Of Qualified Trust Services

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Guidelines On Supervision Of Qualified Trust Services

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Guidelines On Supervision Of Qualified Trust Services written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.

Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 (hereafter the eIDAS Regulation), on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market provides a regulatory environment for electronic identification of natural and legal persons and for a set of electronic trust services, namely electronic signatures, seals, time stamps, registered delivery services and certificates for website authentication. It is possible to use those trust services as well as electronic documents as evidence in legal proceedings in all EU Member States contributing to their general cross-border use. Courts (or other bodies in charge of legal proceedings) cannot discard them as evidence only because they are electronic but they have to assess these electronic tools in the same way they would do for their paper equivalent. Whether you are a large company, a SME or a citizen trying to complete an electronic transaction in another EU country, e.g. submit a call for tender or register as a student in another EU Member State (MS), besides reducing time and costs, the eIDAS Regulation will ensure cross-border recognition of national eID and electronic trust services supporting your electronic transaction. Hence it will boost trust, security and convenience. Since 1 July 2016, most provisions of the eIDAS Regulation are directly applicable in the 28 EU Member States' legal framework overcoming problems of fragmented national regimes. It provides legal certainty and fosters the usage of eID means and electronic trust services for online access and online transactions at EU level. The eIDAS Regulation will ensure that people and businesses can use their national eIDs to access public services in other EU countries where eIDs are required for such an access at the national level. It also creates an EU wide internal market for electronic trust services by ensuring their recognition and workability across borders and are considered equivalent to traditional paper based processes.

Guidelines On Termination Of Qualified Trust Services

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Guidelines On Termination Of Qualified Trust Services written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.

This document proposes guidelines to SB and (Q)TSP aimed at facilitating the implementation of the provisions related to trust services of the eIDAS Regulation in the area of termination of trust services. Termination of QTS is addressed here in a broad sense covering from partial to complete cessation of a QTS. Partial termination includes termination of one or more of (technical) service entries listed in the corresponding trusted list that are (collectively) used to indicate the grant of qualified status for the provision of a specific type of QTS. The target audience of this document are (Q)TSP (including individuals, businesses and public administrations) who intend to start providing or are currently providing QTS and those EU MS SB designated to carry out supervisory activities under the eIDAS Regulation. Conformity assessment bodies (CAB) may also be interested in this document. The objective of this document is to support QTSP making available QTS and SB in their respective tasks and duties regarding the termination and verification of compliance with the eIDAS Regulation as well as the management of qualified status through the publication of an updated national trusted list. These guidelines cover the procedures and formats for the termination and the supervision of the termination of a QTS. The guidelines shall enable SB to establish the rules, requirements and recommendations for a QTSP to manage the life cycle of the supervision of the QTS it provides, meeting the requirements of the eIDAS Regulation until and beyond the termination of those services. The body of this document is purposefully kept short in terms of focusing on the effective high level guidelines and recommendations on termination of QTS provision as follows, while annexes are used to provide detailed guidance after brief description of the relevant eIDAS related requirements (section 1.2): - General recommendations for (Q)TSP and SB (section 1.3) - Recommendations on termination plan (section 1.4) - Recommendations for SB (section 1.5) - Recommendations for (Qualified)TSP (section 1.6).

Electronic Commerce And Digital Services

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Author : Júlio César Parente Patrocínio
language : en
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2023-07-07

Electronic Commerce And Digital Services written by Júlio César Parente Patrocínio and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-07 with Law categories.

THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT HAS NO BOUNDARIES. A new business model, product or technological service emerges all the time. Along with the facilitation and solutions brought by technological development, new problems, conflicts and litigation in social and economic relations also arise. Laws of several countries are not often able to keep up with the digital dynamism. Furthermore, there is not a consensus in international trade organisations on the concept of digital services and electronic commerce. That is the scenario in which the European Union has constantly developed rules to regulate the digital environment, ensuring and combining legal security and standardisation of rules with the practical advantages of these new social and trade relations, stimulating innovation and economic growth. While the WTO and the OECD have not reached a consensus on this matter, the EU has been influencing rules around the world and adding chapters on electronic commerce to its deep integration trade agreements with third countries. The book analyses EU regulations regarding the online environment such as personal data protection, electronic commerce, electronic contract, electronic signature and identification, advertising, digital services, consumer rights, and taxation. It addresses several decisions made by the Court of Justice and national courts of the EU. The influence of the EU in Mercosur is demonstrated through the analysis of laws and jurisprudence of Mercosur countries.

Eu Regulation Of E Commerce

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Author : Arno R. Lodder
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-11-25

Eu Regulation Of E Commerce written by Arno R. Lodder and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-25 with Law categories.

Significantly revised and expanded, this important book addresses the key pieces of EU legislation in the field of e-commerce, including on consumer rights, copyright, electronic identification, open internet access, electronic payments, competition law and digital content.

Concise European Data Protection E Commerce And It Law

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Author : Serge Gijrath
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2018-11-23

Concise European Data Protection E Commerce And It Law written by Serge Gijrath and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-23 with Law categories.

Since the second edition (2010) of this invaluable book – primary texts with expert article-by-article commentary on European data protection, e-commerce and information technology (IT) regulation, including analysis of case law – there has been a marked shift in regulatory focus. It can be said that, without knowing it, EU citizens have migrated from an information society to a digital single market to a data-driven economy. This thoroughly revised and updated third edition pinpoints, in a crystal-clear format, the meaning and application of currently relevant provisions enacted at the European and Member State levels, allowing practitioners and other interested parties to grasp the exact status of such laws, whether in force, under construction, controversial or proposed. Material has been rearranged and brought into line with the vibrant and constantly shifting elements in this field, with detailed attention to developments (most new to this edition) in such issues as the following: · cybersecurity; · privacy rights; · supply of digital content; · consumer rights in electronic commerce; · Geo-blocking; · open Internet; · contractual rules for online sale of (tangible) goods; · competition law in the IT sectors; · consumer online dispute resolution; · electronic signatures; and · reuse of public sector information. There is a completely new section on electronic identification, trust and security regulation, defining the trend towards an effective e-commerce framework protecting consumers and businesses accessing content or buying goods and services online. The contributors offer a very useful and practical review and analysis of the instruments, taking into account the fluidity and the transiency of the regulation of these very dynamic phenomena. This book will be quickly taken up by the myriad professionals – lawyers, officials and academics – engaged with data protection, e-commerce and IT on a daily basis.

Online Arbitration

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Author : Faye Fangfei Wang
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-08-14

Online Arbitration written by Faye Fangfei Wang and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-14 with Law categories.

Innovative initiatives for online arbitration are needed to aid in resolving cross-border commercial and consumer disputes in the EU, UK, US and China. This book provides a comparative study of online dispute resolution (ODR) systems and a model of best practices, taking into consideration the features and characteristics of various practical experiences/examples of ODR services and technological development for ODR systems and platforms. The book begins with a theoretical approach, looking into the challenges in the use of online arbitration in commercial transactions and analysing the potential adoption of technology-assisted arbitration (e.g. Basic ODR systems and Intelligent/Advanced ODR systems) in resolving certain types of international commercial and consumer disputes. It then investigates the legal obstacles to adopting ODR by examining the compatibility of technology with current legislation and regulatory development. Finally, it suggests appropriate legal and technological measures to promote the recognition of ODR, in particular online arbitration, for cross-border commercial and consumer disputes. By exploring both the theoretical framework and the practical considerations of online arbitration, this book will be a vital reference for lawyers, policy-makers, government officials, industry professionals and academics who are involved with online arbitration.

Income Tax Regulations Final And Proposed Under Internal Revenue Code

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Author : United States. Department of the Treasury
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Income Tax Regulations Final And Proposed Under Internal Revenue Code written by United States. Department of the Treasury and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Income tax categories.

Consumer Protection Automated Shopping Platforms And Eu Law

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Author : Christiana N. Markou
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-10

Consumer Protection Automated Shopping Platforms And Eu Law written by Christiana N. Markou and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-10 with Law categories.

This book looks at two technological advancements in the area of e-commerce, which dramatically seem to change the way consumers shop online. In particular, they automate certain crucial tasks inherent in the ‘shopping’ activity, thereby relieving consumers of having to perform them. These are shopping agents (or comparison tools) and automated marketplaces. It scrutinizes their underlying processes and the way they serve the consumer, thereby highlighting risks and issues associated with their use. The ultimate aim is to ascertain whether the current EU regulatory framework relating to consumer protection, e-commerce, data protection and security adequately addresses the relevant risks and issues, thus affording a ‘safe’ shopping environment to the e-consumer.

Handbook Of Research On Cyber Approaches To Public Administration And Social Policy

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Author : Özsungur, Fahri
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-06-10

Handbook Of Research On Cyber Approaches To Public Administration And Social Policy written by Özsungur, Fahri and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-10 with Political Science categories.

During the COVID-19 era, the functions of social policy and public administration have undergone a meaningful change, especially with the advancement of digital elements and online and virtual functions. Cyber developments, cyber threats, and the effects of cyberwar on the public administrations of countries have become critical research subjects, and it is important to have resources that can introduce and guide users through the current best practices, laboratory methods, policies, protocols, and more within cyber public administration and social policy. The Handbook of Research on Cyber Approaches to Public Administration and Social Policy focuses on the post-pandemic changes in the functions of social policy and public administration. It also examines the implications of the cyber cosmos on public and social policies and practices from a broad perspective. Covering topics such as intersectional racism, cloud computing applications, and public policies, this major reference work is an essential resource for scientists, laboratory technicians, professionals, technologists, computer scientists, policymakers, students, educators, researchers, and academicians.

Code Of Federal Regulations

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Author : United States. Internal Revenue Service
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Code Of Federal Regulations written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Internal revenue law categories.

Special edition of the Federal register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect as of April 1 ... with ancillaries