Habaib Markets And Traditional Islamic Authority
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Habaib Markets And Traditional Islamic Authority
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Author : Syamsul Rijal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Habaib Markets And Traditional Islamic Authority written by Syamsul Rijal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This study examines the rise of young preachers of Arab descent (commonly called 'Hadhrami') and their sermon groups in contemporary Indonesia. They emerged from the reform period of the late 1990s when traditional forms of Islamic authority came under growing challenge from an increasingly diverse array of Muslim groups and ideologies. The preachers (collectively known as habaib) claim descent from the Prophet Muhammad, and they emphasise their privileged lineage and Arabness in their public appearances. Their preaching activities (dakwah) are held in a range of venues across major cities and attract thousands of followers, predominantly youth from lower middle class and poorer urban backgrounds. I argue that the emergence of the habaib can primarily be explained by doctrinal and authority factors but that important secondary factors such as socio-economic advancement and heightened Arab identity are also present.The central argument of this thesis is that the emergence of habaib preachers is closely tied to contestation between traditionalists and their puritanical rivals, the Salafi-Wahhabi, who in recent decades have staunchly criticized traditionalist practices and leaders. Not only have the habaib featured prominently in defending traditionalism, they have also used this contestation as an opportunity to build their authority and religious capital through marketisation and their ties to the Middle East. Most habaib have close family and education links to Hadhramawt in Yemen, and they use this connection to counter challenges to their authority from Salafists who are usually orientated to Islamic scholars in the Gulf States. They promote Hadhramawt as a leading centre of Sunni education and piety. In this way, the habaih preachers are both safeguarding their long-standing religious beliefs as well as elevating their position within the Muslim community. Their emergence also cannot be isolated from broader forces at work within Indonesian Islam This study explores the ways in which habaib promote themselves to the Muslim community. First, habaib use distinctive performance methods that combine traditionalism, sainthood and Arabness. Visual messaging and symbolism, such as the use of Arab dress and music is more important in establishing legitimacy than oratorical competence or depth of religious discussion. Second, habaib promote themselves and their Yemeni teachers as the most authoritative Sunni scholars whose emulation of the Prophet is exemplary. I draw on Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital to analyse the habaib strategies in promoting their special status and skills to Indonesian Muslims. The thesis also explores the use of new media, such as the internet and social media, and marketing strategies by habaib to attract young followers. The use of merchandise utilising popular culture and group identity markers is especially salient in the preachers' outreach to urban audiences. Added to this is the use of public staging and entertainment during preaching activities. Through these means, habaib cast their dakwah as the Prophet's mission and encourage their followers' participation. The young followers see the majelis as a medium for gaining Islamic knowledge and blessings as well as giving opportunities for expressing their religious identity and aspirations.
Defending Traditional Islam In Indonesia
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Author : Syamsul Rijal
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-12-01
Defending Traditional Islam In Indonesia written by Syamsul Rijal and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-01 with Social Science categories.
Defending Traditional Islam in Indonesia examines the rise of young preachers of Arab descent (habaib) and their sermon groups in the region and shows how Islam and politics coexist, flourish, interlace, and strive in Indonesia in complex, pragmatic, and mutually beneficial relationships. The book argues that the emergence of Arab preachers in the late 1990s, when traditional forms of Islamic authority came under growing challenge from a diverse array of Muslim groups and ideologies, is closely tied to contestation between traditionalists and their puritanical rivals, the Salafi-Wahhabi. Not only have the habaib featured prominently in defending traditionalism, they have also used this contestation as an opportunity to build their authority and religious capital through marketisation and their ties to the Middle East. The author explores the ways in which habaib promote themselves to the mostly young urban, Muslim community, and also analyses the use of new media and marketing strategies by habaib to attract young followers. The use of merchandise utilising popular culture and group identity markers is especially salient in the preachers’ outreach to urban audiences. In addition, public staging and entertainment during preaching activities are means by which the habaib cast their Islamic preaching (dakwah) as the Prophet’s mission and encourage their followers’ participation. A novel socio-cultural and religious study and a contribution to the growing discussion on new media, market, and religion, this book will be of interest to anthropologists, social scientists and area studies scholars interested in Indonesia, Southeast Asia and Islamic studies.
Islamisasi Nusantara Dari Episteme Ke Rezim Kebenaran
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Author : Mahbub Setiawan
language : id
Publisher: Academia Publication
Release Date : 2023-10-30
Islamisasi Nusantara Dari Episteme Ke Rezim Kebenaran written by Mahbub Setiawan and has been published by Academia Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-30 with History categories.
Mengutip sebuah hadis Nabi yang berbunyi “barang siapa yang tidak berterima kasih kepada manusia, maka ia tidak bersyukur kepada Allah (HR. Tirmizi, No. 1954), dalam kesempatan ini penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah berkontribusi atas selesainya penulisan buku hasil penelitian sebagai bagian dari rangkaian proses studi program doktor. Penulis merasa bahwa tanpa dukungan dari semua pihak, baik langsung atau tidak langsung, proses penyelesaian studi yang cukup melelahkan dan menguras tenaga, pikiran dan biaya ini sulit kiranya bisa diselesaikan dengan baik. Maka sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi penulis untuk menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada mereka-mereka yang terlibat dari awal mulai studi sampai penyelesaian penulisan buku ini
The Different Aspects Of Islamic Culture
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 1998-12-31
The Different Aspects Of Islamic Culture written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-31 with Political Science categories.
This volume, the first of six to be published, studies fundamental values of Islam, along with the nature of rights and the responsibilities in a general context. The authors analyse the development of social thought and morality in Islam, and ways in which they are enforced through the family and education. Particular attention is paid to the status of women, children, youth and the socially excluded. Several chapters broach specially Islamic approaches to economics, government and justice. A world religion since its inception in the seventh century A.D., Islam is today seeking vigorous answers to contemporary problems through its multi-faceted history. Issues of poverty and wealth, inequality and demands for political expression, and respect for diversity in a difficult world of conformity are dealt with in this series. The study is organized along thematic rather than chronological lines and thus it is not necessary to read the volumes in order. Volume II is in fact the first to have been published. Volume IV is forthcoming end 2002, volume V mid 2003 and volumes III and VI in 2004. This volume, the first of six to be published, studies fundamental values of Islam, along with the nature of rights and the responsibilities in a general context. The authors analyse the development of social thought and morality in Islam, and ways in which they are enforced through the family and education. Particular attention is paid to the status of women, children, youth and the socially excluded. Several chapters broach specially Islamic approaches to economics, government and justice.
Monsoon Islam
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Author : Sebastian R. Prange
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-05-03
Monsoon Islam written by Sebastian R. Prange and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-03 with History categories.
Reveals a distinct trajectory of Islamic history that developed among Muslim merchant communities across the medieval Indian Ocean.
Fundamentals Of Islamic Finance And Banking
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Author : Syeda Fahmida Habib
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-07-19
Fundamentals Of Islamic Finance And Banking written by Syeda Fahmida Habib and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-19 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive and fully up-to-date introductory textbook to Islamic finance and banking Islamic finance and banking is being used increasingly globally — especially in the regions of Middle East and North Africa, South East and South Asia. To cater to the need of trained Islamic finance staff, a large number of Educational institutions are beginning to offer courses, majors and minors in Islamic finance and banking. The major challenge faced by these institutions are suitable textbooks for both undergrad and post-grad levels and especially with the relevant instructor resources (PPTs, test bank, practice activities and answer keys). Luckily, Fundamentals of Islamic Finance and Banking is here to cover the most important topics related to Islamic finance and banking (IF&B) that are relevant for students of business, finance and banking. Offers an historical background of Islamic finance Covers the principles of Sharia Law as pertinent to finance and banking Provides in-depth discussion of the six key Islamic banking products: Murabaha, Mudaraba, Musharaka, Ijara, Salam and Istisna Discusses the Islamic insurance (Takaful) Gives an overview of Islamic investment, especially Sukuks Concludes with the global standing of the Islamic Finance and Banking industry Would-be colleges and universities offering this subject as a course within their finance and/or banking program can’t be without this invaluable guide.
The New Santri
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Author : Norshahril Saat
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2020-08-24
The New Santri written by Norshahril Saat and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-24 with Social Science categories.
Just like the Gutenberg revolution in the fifteenth century, which led to the emergence of non-conventional religious authority in the Christian world, the current information technology revolution, particularly through mediums such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter, has triggered the re-construction and decentralization of religious authority in Islam. New santri (pious individuals) and preachers emerged from the non-conventional religious educational system. They not only challenged the traditional authorities, but also redefine and re-conceptualize old religious terminologies, such as hijra and wasatiyya. This book explores the dynamics of religious authority in Indonesia with special attention to the challenges from the “new santri”. It is a rich and important book on religion. I recommend students of religion in Indonesia and other countries to read it. Ahmad Syafi’i Maarif Professor Emeritus of History at Yogyakarta State University An important and timely volume that addresses the changing nature of Islamic leadership in the world’s most popular Muslim country. This book debunks many (mis)perceptions that Indonesia Islam is monolithic. It also redefines dominant characterization of Islam by Orientalist scholars, such as santri and abangan Muslims. Haedar Nashir Chairman of Muhammadiyah This edited volume evaluates the new development of Islamic scholarship and authority in Indonesia. Things have changed significantly in recent times that make many observers and researchers wondering: has Indonesia moved from traditional authorities, mainstream Islamic organizations, and the established scholarship to the new actors, movements and platforms? Has the change occurs owing to the democratization and political reforms that took place in the last twenty years or are there other factors we need to take into account? The contributors in this book provide possible answers from many different areas and perspectives. It’s a must-read! Nadirsyah Hosen Monash University, Australia
Bombay Islam
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Author : Nile Green
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-03-21
Bombay Islam written by Nile Green and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-21 with History categories.
As a thriving port city, nineteenth-century Bombay attracted migrants from across India and beyond. Nile Green's Bombay Islam traces the ties between industrialization, imperialism and the production of religion to show how Muslim migration fueled demand for a wide range of religious suppliers, as Christian missionaries competed with Muslim religious entrepreneurs for a stake in the new market. Enabled by a colonial policy of non-intervention in religious affairs, and powered by steam travel and vernacular printing, Bombay's Islamic productions were exported as far as South Africa and Iran. Connecting histories of religion, labour and globalization, the book examines the role of ordinary people - mill hands and merchants - in shaping the demand that drove the market. By drawing on hagiographies, travelogues, doctrinal works, and poems in Persian, Urdu and Arabic, Bombay Islam unravels a vernacular modernity that saw people from across the Indian Ocean drawn into Bombay's industrial economy of enchantment.
Handbook Of Islamic Banking
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Author : Kabir Hassan
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Handbook Of Islamic Banking written by Kabir Hassan and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The Handbook of Islamic Banking comprises 25 studies by leading international experts on Islamic banking and finance specially commissioned to analyse the various debates and the current state of play in the field. From its origins thirty years ago, Islamic banking has expanded rapidly to become a distinctive and fast growing segment of the international banking and capital markets. Despite this expansion, Islamic banking still remains poorly understood in many parts of the Muslim world and continues to be a mystery in much of the West. This comprehensive Handbook provides a succinct analysis of the workings of Islamic banking and finance, accessible to a wide range of readers. At the same time, it seeks to bring the current research agenda and the main issues on Islamic banking before a wider audience. Islamic banking offers, as an alternative to conventional interest-based financing methods, a wide variety of financial instruments and investment vehicles based on profit-and-loss sharing arrangements. These are all explored in detail along with other subjects such as governance and risk management, securities and investment, structured financing, accounting and regulation, economic development and globalization. M. Kabir Hassan, Mervyn Lewis and the other contributors have created an authoritative and original reference work, which will contribute to a wider understanding of Islamic banking as well as provoking further discussion and research. It will be invaluable to all scholars, researchers and policymakers with an interest in this subject.
The Routledge Handbook Of Global Islam And Consumer Culture
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Author : Birgit Krawietz
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-09-16
The Routledge Handbook Of Global Islam And Consumer Culture written by Birgit Krawietz and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-16 with Religion categories.
The Routledge Handbook of Global Islam and Consumer Culture is an outstanding inter- and transdisciplinary reference source to key topics, problems, and debates in this challenging research field. The study of Islam is enriched by investigating religion and, notably, Islamic normativity (fiqh) as a resource for product design, attitudes toward commodification, and appropriated patterns of behavior. Comprising 35 chapters (including an extended Introduction) by a team of international contributors from chairholders to advanced graduate students, the handbook is divided into seven parts: Guiding Frameworks of Understanding Historical Probes Urbanism and Consumption Body Manipulation, Vestiary Regimes, and Gender Mediated Religion and Culture Consumer Culture, Lifestyle, and Senses of the Self through Consumption Markets These sections examine vibrant debates around consumption, frugality, Islamic jurisprudence and fatwas in the world economy, capitalism, neoliberalism, trade relations, halalization, (labor) tourism and travel infrastructure, body modification, fashion, self-fashioning, lifestylization, Islamic kitsch, urban regeneration, heritage, Islamic finance, the internet, and Quran recitation versus music. Contributions present selected case studies from countries across the world, including China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Qatar, Pakistan, and Turkey. The handbook is essential reading for students and researchers in Islamic studies, Near and Middle Eastern studies, religious studies, and cultural studies. The handbook will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as politics, area studies, sociology, anthropology, and history.