Health Care Expenditures Innovation And Demographic Change
DOWNLOAD
Download Health Care Expenditures Innovation And Demographic Change PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Health Care Expenditures Innovation And Demographic Change book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Health Care Expenditures Innovation And Demographic Change
DOWNLOAD
Author : Yasemin Ilgin
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 2008
Health Care Expenditures Innovation And Demographic Change written by Yasemin Ilgin and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
In the focus of the health care market analyses usually are increasing health care expenditures (HCE) and their future development. Considering these increasing HCE the price regulation measures are applied in the relevant pharmaceutical market to contain these increases. Some believe that HCE mainly rise due to medico-technical and pharmaceutical innovation and ageing. After reviewing international measures of price regulation, empirical studies examine the relation between innovation and ageing. The main conclusions are: the ageing effect causes rising expenditures on pharmaceuticals as well as increasing pharmaceutical innovations instrumented either as patent applications or new drug approvals; the research and development expenditures of the pharmaceutical industry lead to rising expenditures on pharmaceuticals but decreasing overall HCE; additionally, decreasing mortality is found to increase HCE. These results do not support the medicalisation hypothesis of a disproportional increase of HCE with rising share of elderly persons. Therefore, the overall impact of pharmaceutical progress on HCE is not straightforward. Consequently, predominating conclusions and political implications should be reconsidered.
The Economics Of New Health Technologies
DOWNLOAD
Author : Joan Costa-Font
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2009-05-14
The Economics Of New Health Technologies written by Joan Costa-Font and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-14 with Medical categories.
Technological change in healthcare has led to huge improvements in health services and the health status of populations. It is also pinpointed as the main driver of healthcare expenditure. Although offering remarkable benefits, changes in technology are not free and often entail significant financial, as well as physical or social risks. These need to be balanced out in the setting of government regulations, insurance contracts, and individuals' decisions to use and consume certain technologies. With this in mind, this book addresses the following important objectives: to provide a detailed analysis of what technological change is; to identify drivers of innovation in several healthcare areas; to present existing mechanisms and processes for ensuring and valuing efficiency and development in the use of medical technologies; and to analyse the impact of advances in medical technology on health, healthcare expenditure, and health insurance. Each of the seventeen chapters summarizes an important issue concerning the innovation debate and contributes to a better understanding of the role innovation has both at the macro level and at the delivery (meso) and micro level in the healthcare sector. The effectiveness of innovation in improving people's welfare depends on its diffusion and inception by the relevant agents in the health production process, and this book recognizes the multi-faceted contribution of policy makers, regulators, managers, technicians, consumers and patients to this technology change. This book offers the first truly global economic analysis of healthcare technologies, taking the subject beyond simply economic evaluation, and exploring the behavioural aspects, organization and incentives for new technology developments, and the adoption and diffusion of these technologies.
Causes Of Health Expenditure Growth
DOWNLOAD
Author : B. Dormont
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Causes Of Health Expenditure Growth written by B. Dormont and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Our results show that ageing is likely to explain only partially the rise in health care expenditures. The main explanation is linked to changes in practices for a given morbidity. The drift due to changes in practices is spectacular for pharmaceutical expenditures, suggesting a large innovation component. These results reveal that the drifts we observe are not due to changes in the behaviours of the elderly, but are rather connected, on the supply side, to the introduction of new products on the health care market.
Nursing Staff In Hospitals And Nursing Homes
DOWNLOAD
Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-03-27
Nursing Staff In Hospitals And Nursing Homes written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-03-27 with Medical categories.
Hospitals and nursing homes are responding to changes in the health care system by modifying staffing levels and the mix of nursing personnel. But do these changes endanger the quality of patient care? Do nursing staff suffer increased rates of injury, illness, or stress because of changing workplace demands? These questions are addressed in Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes, a thorough and authoritative look at today's health care system that also takes a long-term view of staffing needs for nursing as the nation moves into the next century. The committee draws fundamental conclusions about the evolving role of nurses in hospitals and nursing homes and presents recommendations about staffing decisions, nursing training, measurement of quality, reimbursement, and other areas. The volume also discusses work-related injuries, violence toward and abuse of nursing staffs, and stress among nursing personnelâ€"and examines whether these problems are related to staffing levels. Included is a readable overview of the underlying trends in health care that have given rise to urgent questions about nurse staffing: population changes, budget pressures, and the introduction of new technologies. Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes provides a straightforward examination of complex and sensitive issues surround the role and value of nursing on our health care system.
Medical Innovation In The Changing Healthcare Marketplace
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-05-06
Medical Innovation In The Changing Healthcare Marketplace written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-06 with Medical categories.
A wave of new health care innovation and growing demand for health care, coupled with uncertain productivity improvements, could severely challenge efforts to control future health care costs. A committee of the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine organized a conference to examine key health care trends and their impact on medical innovation. The conference addressed the following question: In an environment of renewed concern about rising health care costs, where can public policy stimulate or remove disincentives to the development, adoption and diffusion of high-value innovation in diagnostics, therapeutics, and devices?
Medical Innovation And Disease Burden
DOWNLOAD
Author : Sobin George
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-03
Medical Innovation And Disease Burden written by Sobin George and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03 with categories.
"Striking the right balance between public health priorities and health innovation is a critical policy challenge for India, given their mutually conflicting nature and interests. On the one side, the country has an expanding health industry with a strong presence of domestic and multinational private firms. The sector, with enormous state facilitation, could effectively position itself as the future engine of economic growth by rearranging itself to the new intellectual property and trade regimes. On the other side, India has a huge burden of diseases implicated by a gamut of public health problems including the uneven distribution of demographic and epidemiological transition, threat of new infectious disease pandemic like COVID-19, increasing privatisation of healthcare, less regulated pharmaceutical market, low affordability to life-saving medicines and most importantly the escalating out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure coupled with poor financial risk protection. All these make the Indian healthscape not only diverse but exceedingly complex as well. Given these, the central question that the book addresses is whether medical innovation in India is sensitive to public health needs and priorities. The book unearths a number of overriding issues related to responsiveness and equity in India's health innovation and highlights the need for a responsible innovation framework for India that balances the priorities of public health and industry goals"--
Demography Of Population Health Aging And Health Expenditures
DOWNLOAD
Author : Christos H. Skiadas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-24
Demography Of Population Health Aging And Health Expenditures written by Christos H. Skiadas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-24 with Social Science categories.
This book provides theoretical and applied material for estimating vital parts of demography and health issues including the healthy aging process along with calculating the healthy life years lost to disability. It further includes the appropriate methodology for the optimum health expenditure allocation. Through providing data analysis, statistical and stochastic methodology, probability approach and important applications, the book explores topics such as aging and mortality, birth-death processes, self-perceived age, life-time and survival as well as pension and labor-force. By providing a methodological approach to health problems in demography and society including and quantifying important parameters, this book is a valuable guide for researchers, theoreticians and practitioners from various disciplines.
Evidence Based Medicine And The Changing Nature Of Health Care
DOWNLOAD
Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-09-06
Evidence Based Medicine And The Changing Nature Of Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-06 with Medical categories.
Drawing on the work of the Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine, the 2007 IOM Annual Meeting assessed some of the rapidly occurring changes in health care related to new diagnostic and treatment tools, emerging genetic insights, the developments in information technology, and healthcare costs, and discussed the need for a stronger focus on evidence to ensure that the promise of scientific discovery and technological innovation is efficiently captured to provide the right care for the right patient at the right time. As new discoveries continue to expand the universe of medical interventions, treatments, and methods of care, the need for a more systematic approach to evidence development and application becomes increasingly critical. Without better information about the effectiveness of different treatment options, the resulting uncertainty can lead to the delivery of services that may be unnecessary, unproven, or even harmful. Improving the evidence-base for medicine holds great potential to increase the quality and efficiency of medical care. The Annual Meeting, held on October 8, 2007, brought together many of the nation's leading authorities on various aspects of the issues - both challenges and opportunities - to present their perspectives and engage in discussion with the IOM membership.
The Changing Economics Of Medical Technology
DOWNLOAD
Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1991-02-01
The Changing Economics Of Medical Technology written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-02-01 with Medical categories.
Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.
The Demographic Dividend
DOWNLOAD
Author : David Bloom
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2003-02-13
The Demographic Dividend written by David Bloom and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-02-13 with Social Science categories.
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.