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Helsinki 1975 And The Transformation Of Europe


Helsinki 1975 And The Transformation Of Europe
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Helsinki 1975 And The Transformation Of Europe


Helsinki 1975 And The Transformation Of Europe
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Author : Oliver Bange
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2008-07-01

Helsinki 1975 And The Transformation Of Europe written by Oliver Bange and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-01 with History categories.


It was in Europe that the Cold War reached a decisive turning point in the 1960s, leading to the era of détente. The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), with its Final Act in Helsinki in August 1975, led to a rapprochement between East and West in the fields of security, economy and culture. This volume offers a pilot study in what the authors perceive as the key issues within this process: an understanding over the ‘German problem’ (balancing the recognition of the post-war territorial status quo against a formula for the eventuality of a peaceful change of frontiers) and the Western strategy of transformation through a multiplication of contacts between the two blocs. Both of these arguments emerged from the findings of an international research project on ‘Détente and CSCE in Europe, 1966-1975’, funded by the Volkswagen Stiftung and headed by the two editors.



The Final Act


The Final Act
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Author : Michael Cotey Morgan
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-11

The Final Act written by Michael Cotey Morgan and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-11 with History categories.


The definitive account of the historic diplomatic agreement that provided a blueprint for ending the Cold War The Helsinki Final Act was a watershed of the Cold War. Signed by thirty-five European and North American leaders at a summit in Finland in the summer of 1975, the document presented a vision for peace based on common principles and cooperation across the Iron Curtain. The Final Act is the first in-depth history of the diplomatic saga that produced this important agreement. This gripping book explains the Final Act's emergence from the parallel crises of the Soviet bloc and the West during the 1960s and the conflicting strategies that animated the negotiations. Drawing on research in eight countries and multiple languages, The Final Act shows how Helsinki provided a blueprint for ending the Cold War and building a new international order.



The Crisis Of D Tente In Europe


The Crisis Of D Tente In Europe
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Author : Leopoldo Nuti
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-11-11

The Crisis Of D Tente In Europe written by Leopoldo Nuti and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-11 with History categories.


This edited volume is the first detailed exploration of the last phase of the Cold War, taking a critical look at the crisis of détente in Europe in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The transition from détente to a new phase of harsh confrontation and severe crises is an interesting, indeed crucial, phase of the evolution of the international system. This book makes use of previously unreleased archival materials, moving beyond existing interpretations of this period by challenging the traditional bipolar paradigm that focuses mostly on the role of the superpowers in the transformation of the international system. The essays here emphasize the combination and the interplay of a large number of variables- political, ideological, economic and military - and explore the topic from a truly international perspective. Issues covered include human rights, the Euromissiles, the CSCE (Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe), the Revolution in Military Affairs, economic growth and its consequences.



The Promises We Keep


The Promises We Keep
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Author : William Korey
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 1994

The Promises We Keep written by William Korey and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Europe categories.


When the Helsinki Final Act was signed in 1975, no one anticipated the extraordinary impact it would have in undermining Communist rule in Eastern Europe and bringing down the Berlin Wall. Dr. Korey's pioneering study explores both the developments in the Helsinki Process that led to this historic transformation and the United States's leadership role, which proved central to its success. The Promises We Keep delves into the fascinating subject of the United States' initial lack of leadership and the way in which its remarkable policy turnaround was quickly effected and consistently followed. The Helsinki Process is by no means at an end. Dr. Korey also examines the xenophobic nationalisms tearing at the fabric of European society, and which pose new and frightening human rights challenges.



The Csce And The End Of The Cold War


The Csce And The End Of The Cold War
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Author : Nicolas Badalassi
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2018-11-16

The Csce And The End Of The Cold War written by Nicolas Badalassi and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-16 with History categories.


From its inception, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) provoked controversy. Today it is widely regarded as having contributed to the end of the Cold War. Bringing together new and innovative research on the CSCE, this volume explores questions key to understanding the Cold War: What role did diplomats play in shaping the 1975 Helsinki Final Act? How did that agreement and the CSCE more broadly shape societies in Europe and North America? And how did the CSCE and activists inspired by the Helsinki Final Act influence the end of the Cold War?



The Helsinki Process And The Future Of Europe


The Helsinki Process And The Future Of Europe
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Author : Samuel F. Wells
language : en
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Wilson Center Press
Release Date : 1990

The Helsinki Process And The Future Of Europe written by Samuel F. Wells and has been published by Washington, D.C. : Wilson Center Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Political Science categories.




Gale Researcher Guide For Helsinki And The 1970s In Europe


Gale Researcher Guide For Helsinki And The 1970s In Europe
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Author : Wes Borucki
language : en
Publisher: Gale, Cengage Learning
Release Date : 2018-09-28

Gale Researcher Guide For Helsinki And The 1970s In Europe written by Wes Borucki and has been published by Gale, Cengage Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-28 with Study Aids categories.


Gale Researcher Guide for: Helsinki and the 1970s in Europe is selected from Gale's academic platform Gale Researcher. These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research.



Practicing Public Diplomacy


Practicing Public Diplomacy
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Author : Yale Richmond
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2008-02-01

Practicing Public Diplomacy written by Yale Richmond and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-01 with History categories.


There is much discussion these days about public diplomacy—communicating directly with the people of other countries rather than through their diplomats—but little information about what it actually entails. This book does exactly that by detailing the doings of a US Foreign Service cultural officer in five hot spots of the Cold War - Germany, Laos, Poland, Austria, and the Soviet Union - as well as service in Washington DC with the State Department, the Helsinki Commission of the US Congress, and the National Endowment for Democracy. Part history, part memoir, it takes readers into the trenches of the Cold War and demonstrates what public diplomacy can do. It also provides examples of what could be done today in countries where anti-Americanism runs high.



Finland In The European Union


Finland In The European Union
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Author : Tapio Raunio
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2003

Finland In The European Union written by Tapio Raunio and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Law categories.


With a focus on governmental institutions, this book explores the ways in which EU membership has altered the balance of power among key political actors. The authors discuss cultural adaptation to integration, as well as examining the views of the elite and voters. The transformation in national identity, sovereignty and neutrality are also examined.



Visions Of The End Of The Cold War In Europe 1945 1990


Visions Of The End Of The Cold War In Europe 1945 1990
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Author : Frédéric Bozo
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2012

Visions Of The End Of The Cold War In Europe 1945 1990 written by Frédéric Bozo and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.


Exploring the visions of the end of the Cold War that have been put forth since its inception until its actual ending, this volume brings to the fore the reflections, programmes, and strategies that were intended to call into question the bipolar system and replace it with alternative approaches or concepts. These visions were associated not only with prominent individuals, organized groups and civil societies, but were also connected to specific historical processes or events. They ranged from actual, thoroughly conceived programmes, to more blurred, utopian aspirations -- or simply the belief that the Cold War had already, in effect, come to an end. Such visions reveal much about the contexts in which they were developed and shed light on crucial moments and phases of the Cold War.