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Heterosis And Composition Of Sweet Sorghum


Heterosis And Composition Of Sweet Sorghum
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Heterosis And Composition Of Sweet Sorghum


Heterosis And Composition Of Sweet Sorghum
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Author : Rebecca J. Corn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Heterosis And Composition Of Sweet Sorghum written by Rebecca J. Corn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.


Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) has potential as a bioenergy feedstock due to its high yield potential and the production of simple sugars for fermentation. Sweet sorghum cultivars are typically tall, high biomass types with juicy stalks and high sugar concentration. These sorghums can be harvested, milled, and fermented to ethanol using technology similar to that used to process sugarcane. Sweet sorghum has advantages in that it can be planted by seed with traditional planters, is an annual plant that quickly produces a crop and fits well in crop rotations, and it is a very water-use efficient crop. Processing sweet sorghum is capital intensive, but it could fit into areas where sugarcane is already produced. Sweet sorghum could be timed to harvest and supply the sugar mill during the off season when sugarcane is not being processed, be fit into crop rotations, or used in water limiting environments. In these ways, sweet sorghum could be used to produce ethanol in the Southern U.S and other tropical and subtropical environments. Traditionally, sweet sorghum has been grown as a pureline cultivar. However, these cultivars produce low quantities of seed and are often too tall for efficient mechanical harvest. Sweet sorghum hybrids that use grain-type seed parents with high sugar concentrations are one way to overcome limitation to seed supply and to capture the benefits of heterosis. There are four objectives of this research. First to evaluate the importance of genotype, environment, and genotype-by-environment interaction effects on the sweet sorghum yield and composition. The second objective is to determine the presence and magnitude of heterosis effects for traits related to sugar production in sweet sorghum. Next: to study the ability of sweet sorghum hybrids and cultivars to produce a ratoon crop and determine the contribution of ratoon crops to total sugar yield. The final objective is to evaluate variation in composition of sweet sorghum juice and biomass. Sweet sorghum hybrids, grain-type sweet seed parents, and traditional cultivars that served as male parents were evaluated in multi-environment trials in Weslaco, College Station, and Halfway, Texas in 2007 and 2008. Both genotype and environment influenced performance, but environment had a greater effect than genotype on the composition of sweet sorghum juice and biomass yield. In comparing performance, elite hybrids produced fresh biomass and sugar yields similar to the traditional cultivars while overcoming the seed production limitations. High parent heterosis was expressed among the experimental hybrids for biomass yield, sugar yield and sugar concentration. Additional selection for combining ability would further enhance yields and heterosis in the same hybrid. Little variation was observed among hybrids for juice and biomass composition suggesting that breeding efforts should focus on yield before altering plant composition.



Heterosis And Combining Ability For Forage Yield And Its Components In Sweet Sorghum


Heterosis And Combining Ability For Forage Yield And Its Components In Sweet Sorghum
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Author : P. K. Mistry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Heterosis And Combining Ability For Forage Yield And Its Components In Sweet Sorghum written by P. K. Mistry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.




Heterosis Combining Ability And Gxe Interactions In Sweet Sorghum


Heterosis Combining Ability And Gxe Interactions In Sweet Sorghum
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Author : Chapara Rani
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2012-07

Heterosis Combining Ability And Gxe Interactions In Sweet Sorghum written by Chapara Rani and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07 with categories.


Combining ability analysis revealed predominance of non-additive gene action for days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, plant height, brix per cent, total soluble solids, total sugar index, juice yield, juice extraction per cent and grain yield. Therefore heterosis breeding is suggested for these traits whereas additive gene action is important for total biomass, fresh stalk yield and ethanol yield hence, simple selection would be effective for these traits. Among the parents, RS 1220B, CSV 19SS and SSV 74 were found to be good general combiners, while the cross combinations viz., NSS 1007A x CSV 19SS and NSS 1016A x SSV 84 showed good specific combining ability coupled with high per se performance for ethanol yield. Hence, highly suitable for heterosis breeding. Based on stability, the hybrids viz., NSS 8A x SSV 84 and NSS 1007A x CSV 19SS for ethanol yield, juice yield and total biomass were found to be stable with well adaptation to all environments."



Combing Ability And Heterosis Of Sweet Sorghum For Biomass And Stalk Related Traits


Combing Ability And Heterosis Of Sweet Sorghum For Biomass And Stalk Related Traits
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Author : V. Hamapanna
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Combing Ability And Heterosis Of Sweet Sorghum For Biomass And Stalk Related Traits written by V. Hamapanna and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.




Heterosis And Combining Ability Analysis In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench


Heterosis And Combining Ability Analysis In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench
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Author : B. Selvi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Heterosis And Combining Ability Analysis In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench written by B. Selvi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.




Studies On Heterosis And Combining Ability For Grain Yield Ethanol Yield And Its Attributing Traits In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench


Studies On Heterosis And Combining Ability For Grain Yield Ethanol Yield And Its Attributing Traits In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench
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Author : Sidramappa Talekar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Studies On Heterosis And Combining Ability For Grain Yield Ethanol Yield And Its Attributing Traits In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench written by Sidramappa Talekar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




Combining Ability And Heterosis For Stem Sugar Traits And Grain Yield Components In Dual Purpose Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench Germplasm


Combining Ability And Heterosis For Stem Sugar Traits And Grain Yield Components In Dual Purpose Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench Germplasm
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Author : Itai Makanda
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Combining Ability And Heterosis For Stem Sugar Traits And Grain Yield Components In Dual Purpose Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench Germplasm written by Itai Makanda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Biomass energy categories.




Heterosis And Combining Ability Studies For Grain Yield Ethanol Yield And Their Attributing Characters In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench


Heterosis And Combining Ability Studies For Grain Yield Ethanol Yield And Their Attributing Characters In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench
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Author : R. G. Sandeep
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Heterosis And Combining Ability Studies For Grain Yield Ethanol Yield And Their Attributing Characters In Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench written by R. G. Sandeep and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems


Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems
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Author : Douglas L. Karlen
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-06-12

Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems written by Douglas L. Karlen and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-12 with Science categories.


Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems presents a comprehensive overview of how cellulosic energy crops can be sustainably produced and converted to affordable energy through liquid fuels, heat and electricity. The book begins with an introduction to cellulosic feedstocks, discussing their potential as a large-scale sustainable energy source, and technologies for the production of liquid fuels, heat and electricity. Subsequent chapters examine miscanthus, switchgrass, sugarcane and energy cane, sorghums and crop residues, reviewing their phylogeny, cultural practices, and opportunities for genetic improvement. This is followed by a detailed focus on woody crops, including eucalyptus, pine, poplar and willow. Critical logistical issues associated with both herbaceous and woody feedstocks are reviewed, and alternate strategies for harvesting, transporting, and storing cellulosic materials are also examined. The final sectionof the booktackles the challenge of achieving long-term sustainability, addressing economic, environmental and social factors. Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems is a valuable resource for academics, students and industry professionals working in the field of biomass cultivation and conversion, bioenergy, crop science and agriculture. Topics covered include: Identifying suitable cellulosic energy crops that are adapted to a wide range of climates and soils Best management practices for sustainably growing, harvesting, storing, transporting and pre-processing these crops The development of integrated cellulosic energy cropping systems for supplying commercial processing plants Challenges and opportunities for the long-term sustainability of cellulosic energy crops This book was conceived and initiated by David I. Bransby, Professor of Energy and Forage Crops in the Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences at Auburn University, USA. For more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable Resources, visit www.wiley.com/go/rrs



Integrative Advances In Rice Research


Integrative Advances In Rice Research
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Author : Min Huang
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-01-26

Integrative Advances In Rice Research written by Min Huang and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book describes some recent advances in rice research in terms of crop breeding and improvement (Section 1), crop production and protection (Section 2), and crop quality control and food processing (Section 3). It contains fourteen chapters that cover such topics as two-line rice breeding in India, the different aspects of aromatic rice, bacterial diseases of rice, quality control and breeding strategies, and much more. This volume is a useful reference for professionals and graduate students working in all areas of rice science and technology.