Hilfreiches Verhalten
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Hilfreiches Verhalten
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Author : H.W. Bierhoff
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Hilfreiches Verhalten written by H.W. Bierhoff and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Psychology categories.
Lange Zeit, bevor das Thema Altruismus von Psychologen entdeckt wur de, fand es in der Philosophie Beachtung. 1m Rahmen der Ethik liegt die Fra ge nahe, wie Hilfeleistung gegeniiber anderen Menschen moglich is- insbesondere wenn man von einer egoistischen Grundtendenz ausgeht. Ahnliche Fragestellungen haben auch in der Psychologie - zeitlich ver setzt - Aufmerksamkeit hervorgerufen, allerdings orientiert an den metho dischen Regeln einer Tatsachenwissenschaft. Meiner Einschatzung nach sind die Antworten, was dieses Problem betriffi, noch nicht erschopfend, wenn auch Losungsansatze sichtbar werden. Prinzipiell kann man dabei - in Philosophie wie Psychologie - zwei Richtungen unterscheiden: - Altruismus wird durch die primare Erfahrung des Hineinversetzens in den anderen Menschen und des Mitflihlens erklart bzw. - in psychologischer Sicht - aus der Entstehung von Empathie. - Altruismus wird auf einen subtilen, verfeinerten Egoismus zuruckge flihrt, der auf lange Sicht hilfreiches Verhalten als lohnend erscheinen HUH, bzw. -in psychologischer Analyse -auf die Antizipation von Kosten und Be lohnungen.
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language : en
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Theories Of Culture
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Author : Arnold Groh
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-08-02
Theories Of Culture written by Arnold Groh and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-02 with Psychology categories.
This authoritative but concise guide describes the most significant cultural theories from the 19th to the 21st century and their originators, as well as the links between them and their mutual influences. This guide explores ideas around what culture is, when and why cultures change over time and whether there are any rules or principles behind culture-related phenomena and processes. For those seeking to answer questions on culture, familiarity with these topics is essential. From refugee movements caused by wars, to the ongoing demographical changes in regions of the world like sub-Saharan Africa or the Indian subcontinent, understanding the underlying mechanisms of culture-related processes has become an immediate and essential task. Covering everything from the processes of cultural change to counterculture and destabilisation, the book explains different ideas in a clear and objective fashion and includes approaches that have been unduly neglected but which have high explanatory value regarding culture and its phenomena. Providing readers with an up-to-date idea of what culture is, and how our understanding of it has been established over the past century, this text is the perfect companion for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers.
Responsibility
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Author : Ann Elisabeth Auhagen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-09-26
Responsibility written by Ann Elisabeth Auhagen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-26 with Mathematics categories.
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Embracing The Other
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Author : Pearl Oliner
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1995-07
Embracing The Other written by Pearl Oliner and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-07 with History categories.
All but buried for most of the twentieth century, the concept of altruism has re-emerged in this last quarter as a focus of intense scholarly inquiry and general public interest. In the wake of increased consciousness of the human potential for destructiveness, both scholars and the general public are seeking interventions which will not only inhibit the process, but may in fact chart a new creative path toward a global community. Largely initiated by a group of pioneering social psychologists, early questions on altruism centered on its motivation and development primarily in the context of contrived laboratory experiments. Although publications on the topic have been considerable over the last several years, and now represent the work of representatives from many disciplines of inquiry, this volume is distinguished from others in several ways. Embracing the Other emerged primarily as a response to recent research on an extraordinary manifestation of real-life altruism, namely to recent studies of non-Jewish rescuers of Jews during World War II. It is the work of a multi-disciplinary and international group of scholars, including philosophers, social psychologists, historians, sociologists, and educators, challenging several prevailing conceptual definitions and motivational sources of altruism. The book combines both new empirical and historical research as well as theoretical and philosophical approaches and includes a lengthy section addressing the practical implications of current thinking on altruism for society at large. The result is a multi-textured work, addressing critical issues in varied disciplines, while centered on shared themes.
Solidarity
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Author : K. Bayertz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Solidarity written by K. Bayertz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Philosophy categories.
Solidarity as a phenomenon lies like an erratic block in the midst of the moral landscape of our age. Until now, the geologists familiar with this landscape - ethicists and moral theorists - have taken it for granted, have circumnavigated it! in any case, they have been incapable of moving it. In the present volume, scientists from diverse disciplines discuss and examine the concept of solidarity, its history, its scope and its limits.
Responses To Victimizations And Belief In A Just World
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Author : Leo Montada
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Responses To Victimizations And Belief In A Just World written by Leo Montada and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Medical categories.
The preparation of this volume began with a conference held at Trier University, approximately thirty years after the publication of the first Belief in a Just World (BJW) manuscript. The location of the conference was especially appropriate given the continued interest that the Trier faculty and students had for BJW research and theory. As several chapters in this volume document, their research together with the other contributors to this volume have added to the current sophistication and status of the BJW construct. In the 1960s and 1970s Melvin Lerner, together with his students and colleagues, developed his justice motive theory. The theory of Belief in a Just World (BJW) was part of that effort. BJW theory, meanwhile in its thirties, has become very influential in social and behavioral sciences. As with every widely applied concept and theory there is a natural develop mental history that involves transformations, differentiation of facets, and efforts to identify further theoretical relationships. And, of course, that growth process will not end unless the theory ceases to develop. In this volume this growth is reconstructed along Furnham's stage model for the development of scientific concepts. The main part of the book is devoted to current trends in theory and research.
Social Justice In Human Relations Volume 2
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Author : Herman Steensma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Social Justice In Human Relations Volume 2 written by Herman Steensma and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Psychology categories.
Justice plays an important role in our culture. The topic of justice has attracted the attention of scholars all over the world. Beginning in 1985, a continuing series of international conferences on social justice in The Netherlands at which scientists present and discuss started papers, exchange information, and choose new roads to theory build ing. In this volume, a selection of papers, presented at the International Conference on Social Justice in Human Relations (Leiden, 1986) is published. There has been some refinement and improvement, thanks to the comments made by experts in the field. The chapters in this volume represent second (and, in some cases, even third or fourth) versions of the papers. As organizers of the conference and editors of this volume, we hope that the reader will be pleased by the content and the high quality of the chapters. There is some diversity, but there also are some common themes. We have organized the chapters with respect to what we think are two important themes: (1) behavioral and attitudinal reactions to (in) justice and (2) macrojustice. These categories are not mutually exclusive, for some chapters could have been placed in both categories. Still, we think the distinction between these themes has value.
Verhalten Und Handeln Behaviour And Action
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Author : Petr Ondracek
language : en
Publisher: Frank & Timme GmbH
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Verhalten Und Handeln Behaviour And Action written by Petr Ondracek and has been published by Frank & Timme GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Education categories.
Das Buch ist als eine Quelle der Hinweise auf ausgewählte Aspekte von Theorien konzipiert, die für den professionellen Umgang mit interaktivem Verhalten von Menschen im Kontext der Ex- und Inklusionsprozesse relevant und hilfreich sind. Die Publikation, ursprünglich für die Studierenden des Studienganges „European Bachelor of Inclusion Studies“ konzipiert, kann auch Interessenten aus anderen sozialen Berufen eine gute Orientierungshilfe sein.
Prosoziales Verhalten Und Dessen Bedeutung F R Die Entwicklung In Der Kindheit
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Author : Livia Sommer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-08-17
Prosoziales Verhalten Und Dessen Bedeutung F R Die Entwicklung In Der Kindheit written by Livia Sommer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-17 with Psychology categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Persönlichkeitspsychologie, Note: 1,7, Universität Erfurt, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Gegenwärtig liest man oft in Zeitungen, dass bei inszenierten Autounfällen durch die Polizei, Passanten entweder gar nicht eingreifen und vorbeifahren oder sich nicht zu helfen wissen. Doch warum ist das so und wo liegt der Ursprung des prosozialen Verhaltens? In meiner vorliegenden Hausarbeit möchte ich der Frage auf den Grund gehen, welche Bedeutung prosoziales Verhalten für die Entwicklung in der Kindheit hat und welche Entwicklungsprozesse ein Kind durchläuft, um prosoziales Verhalten entstehen zu lassen. Als erstes werde ich dabei wiederholt auf den Begriff des prosozialen Verhaltens eingehen und dabei die oben genannten Begriffe noch einmal aufgreifen. Als zweites möchte ich mich mit der Entwicklung und dem Erlernen von Hilfsbereitschaft im Kindesalter befassen. Als drittes beschäftige ich mich mit der Bedeutung von prososzialen Verhalten in der Kindheit. Zum Schluss werde ich eine Studie miteinbeziehen, die mütterliche Feinfühligkeit und die Entwicklung von prosozialem Verhalten bei Vorschulkindern thematisiert.