Histoire D Un Pionnier De L Informatique
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Histoire D Un Pionnier De L Informatique
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Author : Alain Beltran
language : fr
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Release Date : 2013-01-02T00:00:00+01:00
Histoire D Un Pionnier De L Informatique written by Alain Beltran and has been published by EDP Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-02T00:00:00+01:00 with Computers categories.
Si on racontait aujourd'hui à un jeune de vingt ans que l'informatique, il y a quarante ans à peine, était un mot inconnu de presque tous, il aurait de la peine à le croire... Et pourtant ! Quand l'État français prit la décision de prendre cette science naissante à bras le corps, combien d'interrogations, de difficultés et de questionnements cette volonté fit naître... Créer l'Inria fut une aventure inoubliable et exaltante. Depuis le général de Gaulle, soucieux de préserver l'indépendance nationale jusqu'à nos instances actuelles, à chaque fois la place de la recherche française en informatique souleva des questions épiques et passionnantes. Plan calcul, mariage de la recherche publique et de l'entreprise privée, compétition internationale, mécanos industriels, malentendus entre recherche et développement, prise de risque, communication des enjeux et de l'inconnu : l'informatique et particulièrement l'histoire de l'Inria concentrent ces aventures et ces concepts en perpétuelle évolution. Histoire d'un pionnier de l'informatique raconte la vie de ces hommes portés par une passion, celle d'écrire chaque jour le monde de demain, désireux d'être à la fois dans l'instant et dans la durée. À la lecture de ce livre si contemporain, qui nous interpelle à la fois sur les modèles d'organisation humaine et sur la dynamique de la science, le lecteur découvrira également la place des grandes personnalités qui ont façonné l'institut, lui conférant son ouverture et lui donnant des impulsions qui durent encore aujourd'hui. La contribution de l'Inria à l'aventure informatique est essentielle : il était important de s'arrêter quelque peu sur ces quarante années pour apprécier le chemin parcouru. Découpé en 14 chapitres, le livre raconte les étapes et épisodes suivants: la création de l'institut- le défi informatique du Général de Gaulle- les différents Plans Calcul-les débuts de l'IRIA- La direction de Jacques Louis Lions- L'explosion de la recherche- la suppression de la délégation à la recherche informatique- Les unités régionales (la décentralisation)- la convergence des années 80- les grans plans stratégiques- la création des réseaux- la croissance et le redimensionnement de l'institut.
Au Coeur D Internet
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Author : Jacques Vallée
language : fr
Publisher: Jacques Vallee
Release Date : 2004
Au Coeur D Internet written by Jacques Vallée and has been published by Jacques Vallee this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Electronic commerce categories.
Mêlant à son propos beaucoup de détails autobiographiques, l'auteur fait l'historique d'Internet et aborde son rôle dans la société et l'économie, tout en s'interrogeant sur sa possible évolution. [SDM].
The Inventions Of Louis Pouzin
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Author : Chantal Lebrument
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-12-17
The Inventions Of Louis Pouzin written by Chantal Lebrument and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-17 with Computers categories.
This book recounts the adventures of Louis Pouzin who invented one of the core elements for transmitting data over today’s Internet, the datagram. He also created one of the most widely used computer programming languages, the Shell; and is currently, at age 88, a leader in the development of a new Internet, RINA. Louis Pouzin is not well known in his own country, France, but is acclaimed by his peers internationally. He was ignored in France for years although he is one of the very few French scientists who has met Queen Elizabeth II three times. This lack of appreciation on the part of the French public is also due to the fact that, despite the motto “publish or perish” current in scientific circles, he has an impressive list of scientific publications but only one book in English, to present his incredible achievement carried out with an exceptional team: the Cyclades project. This book is the story of a life and a team. It is the journey of a visionary intellectual who has always been one step ahead and has fully adapted to the 21st century though born into a very modest family in a small village in central France at the beginning of the 20th century... What makes Louis Pouzin so special is that he is a leader and decision-maker who knows how to attract the right people to get projects done. He never admits defeat, even when short-sighted politicians absurdly order him to scrap his breakthroughs. In its making, this book which is written for everyone interested in the true history of the Web, has strictly respected the basic rules of any journalistic investigation: interviews with those who made history, cross-referencing of sources, and documentary research.
Turing
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Author : Elsa Boyer
language : fr
Publisher: Les Pérégrines
Release Date : 2023-10-06
Turing written by Elsa Boyer and has been published by Les Pérégrines this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-06 with categories.
Prophets Of Computing
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Author : Dick van Lente
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool
Release Date : 2022-12-14
Prophets Of Computing written by Dick van Lente and has been published by Morgan & Claypool this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-14 with Computers categories.
When electronic digital computers first appeared after World War II, they appeared as a revolutionary force. Business management, the world of work, administrative life, the nation state, and soon enough everyday life were expected to change dramatically with these machines’ use. Ever since, diverse prophecies of computing have continually emerged, through to the present day. As computing spread beyond the US and UK, such prophecies emerged from strikingly different economic, political, and cultural conditions. This volume explores how these expectations differed, assesses unexpected commonalities, and suggests ways to understand the divergences and convergences. This book examines thirteen countries, based on source material in ten different languages—the effort of an international team of scholars. In addition to analyses of debates, political changes, and popular speculations, we also show a wide range of pictorial representations of "the future with computers."
Milestones In Analog And Digital Computing
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Author : Herbert Bruderer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-04
Milestones In Analog And Digital Computing written by Herbert Bruderer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-04 with Computers categories.
This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning Meilensteine der Rechentechnik; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificient historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.
Le Poussin D Oujda
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Author : Pierre BENHAMOU
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-07
Le Poussin D Oujda written by Pierre BENHAMOU and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-07 with categories.
" Le parcours brillant d'un pionnier de l'informatique, depuis son enfance modeste à Oujda, au Maroc, à sa réussite à la tête d'un des plus grands groupes de services informatiques français ". C'est l'histoire vraie d'un homme qui, tout jeune, sans formation ni diplômes et venu de loin, va être subjugué par ce qu'on n'appelait pas encore l'informatique - et qui en deviendra l'un des pionniers en France. Pierre Benhamou raconte son humble enfance au Maroc, sa découverte à Paris des premiers ordinateurs, sa vision prophétique du rôle de la robotique, ainsi que la réussite de ses inventions et de ses entreprises. A travers le passionnant récit d'une vie - amours, tragédie, amis, familles, valeurs... -, le regard de Pierre Benhamou se pose sur un chemin singulier, le long des années décisives de la fin du XXe siècle.
Oral Histories Of The Internet And The Web
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Author : Niels Brügger
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-25
Oral Histories Of The Internet And The Web written by Niels Brügger and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The internet and the web are among the largest human-made technological artefacts ever created. Many facets of how these inventions came into being have been depicted in books and journal articles about the histories of the internet and the web. But the voices of those who took part in the creation and development of these technologies that have changed our culture and societies profoundly have only occasionally found a home. Oral Histories of the Internet and the Web brings together a number of interviews with people who in various ways have affected the establishing and evolution of the internet and the web, and in contrast to the historical accounts these interviews give a sense of lived and living history. The interviews were originally published in the interdisciplinary journal Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society between 2017 and 2022.
L Ments Pour Une Histoire De L Informatique
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Author : Donald Ervin Knuth
language : fr
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
Release Date : 2011
L Ments Pour Une Histoire De L Informatique written by Donald Ervin Knuth and has been published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Algorithms categories.
Voici enfin la traduction en français d'une série de quinze articles classiques de Donald E. Knuth portant sur des moments clés de l'histoire de l'informatique, plus exactement l'algorithmique, que ce soit à l'époque babylonienne ancienne, au neuvième siècle lors de l'âge d'or des sciences arabes ou après l'invention des ordinateurs : étude des premiers programmes, des premiers langages de programmation et des premiers compilateurs. On y retrouve également l'historique des notions chères à Knuth : découpage d'un paragraphe en ligne, grammaires à attributs et vocabulaire de l'analyse des algorithmes. Donald E. Knuth, professeur émérite à l'université Stanford, est l'un des pionniers de l'algorithmique. Le Centre pour l'Étude des Languages et l'Information (CSLI) de l'université de Stanford et la Société Mathématique de France vous proposent la traduction en français de deux sélections d'articles de Donald E. Knuth, la première portant sur l'histoire de l'informatique, et l'autre sur l'algorithmique. Rappelons que Donald E. Knuth, est l'un des pionniers de l'algorithmique. Il est l'auteur d'une centaine d'articles et d'une dizaine de livres sur l'algorithmique et les mathématiques discrètes. Les quatre premiers volumes de The Art of Computer Programming demeurent un ouvrage de référence. Il est aussi l'auteur des logiciels TeX et METAFONT qui ont révolutionnés la typographie.
The Routledge Companion To Global Internet Histories
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Author : Gerard Goggin
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-02-17
The Routledge Companion To Global Internet Histories written by Gerard Goggin and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-17 with Computers categories.
The Routledge Companion to Global Internet Histories brings together research on the diverse Internet histories that have evolved in different regions, language cultures and social contexts across the globe. While the Internet is now in its fifth decade, the understanding and formulation of its histories outside of an anglophone framework is still very much in its infancy. From Tunisia to Taiwan, this volume emphasizes the importance of understanding and formulating Internet histories outside of the anglophone case studies and theoretical paradigms that have thus far dominated academic scholarship on Internet history. Interdisciplinary in scope, the collection offers a variety of historical lenses on the development of the Internet: as a new communication technology seen in the context of older technologies; as a new form of sociality read alongside previous technologically mediated means of relating; and as a new media "vehicle" for the communication of content.