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Historia Naci N Y Regi N


Historia Naci N Y Regi N
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Territorios De La Agricultura Colombiana


Territorios De La Agricultura Colombiana
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Author : Darío Fajardo
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Externado
Release Date : 2009-10-01

Territorios De La Agricultura Colombiana written by Darío Fajardo and has been published by Universidad Externado this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-01 with Law categories.


Territorios de la agricultura colombiana analiza la evolución de la producción agrícola comercial del país, en el marco de una exploración teórica sobre los procesos de formación de regiones y territorios. Estudia la implantación de los cultivos comerciales en las distintas regiones del país en el marco de las condiciones sociales de cada una de ellas y dentro de las diferentes políticas públicas dirigidas hacia la agricultura y la tierra, en particular.Las páginas iniciales recorren el marco temporal de referencia comprendido entre la promulgación de la Ley 135 de 1961, primera propuesta de reforma agraria, surgida en el Frente Nacional, y la convergencia de la âapertura económicaâ con la inserción de Colombia en la economía del narcotráfico. Propuesto este período de estudio, el autor plantea sus referentes conceptuales, centrados en la comprensión de los procesos de construcción social del espacio. La secuencia nos conduce a una caracterización del panorama actual de la agricultura colombiana, sus tendencias y las condiciones del reparto agrario, temas que tienen luego desarrollo en la búsqueda de sus relaciones con los distintos alcances de las políticas planteadas por los sucesivos gobiernos.El análisis señala cómo el afianzamiento del sector empresarial, en el marco de las políticas generadas por su acentuada representación en el Estado, genera cambios profundos en las condiciones de acceso a la tierra de las distintas comunidades campesinas. Estos procesos, asociados de manera persistente al ejercicio de la violencia, profundizan los desequilibrios sociales y políticos que afectan a las poblaciones rurales, y el marginamiento al que éstas son sometidas no encuentra compensación en los sucedáneos del reparto agrario. A su vez, los desequilibrios así generados se transformaron en la cuna de un nuevo factor de conflicto representado en la incorporación de Colombia en la economía del narcotráfico. La expansión de la agricultura comercial en los marcos de la apropiación monopólica de la tierra y la exclusión de los campesinos y demás trabajadores agrarios se convierte en motor del destierro masivo de las poblaciones rurales. El destino de los desposeídos es sumarse a una oferta de mano de obra que no encuentra posibilidades en los mercados de trabajo urbano y engrosar el creciente mundo de la pobreza y la indigencia.Este recorrido por el avasallador âmodelo agrarioâ en marcha concluye con un conjunto de propuestas encaminadas a buscarle un rumbo diferente al país, orientado a construir el bienestar de la población colombiana, su seguridad y soberanía alimentarias, la generación de empleos e ingresos, la estabilidad de las comunidades y la protección del patrimonio ambiental en condiciones democráticas y de respeto a los derechos humanos.



Writing Women In Central America


Writing Women In Central America
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Author : Laura Barbas-Rhoden
language : en
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Release Date : 2003

Writing Women In Central America written by Laura Barbas-Rhoden and has been published by Ohio University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Central American fiction categories.


What is the relationship between history and fiction in a place with a contentious past? And of what concern is gender in the telling of stories about the past? This study explores these questions as it considers key Central American texts.



Abortion And Democracy


Abortion And Democracy
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Author : Barbara Sutton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-08-05

Abortion And Democracy written by Barbara Sutton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-05 with Social Science categories.


Abortion and Democracy offers critical analyses of abortion politics in Latin America’s Southern Cone, with lessons and insights of wider significance. Drawing on the region’s recent history of military dictatorship and democratic transition, this edited volume explores how abortion rights demands fit with current democratic agendas. With a focus on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, the book’s contributors delve into the complex reality of abortion through the examination of the discourses, strategies, successes, and challenges of abortion rights movements. Assembling a multiplicity of voices and experiences, the contributions illuminate key dimensions of abortion rights struggles: health aspects, litigation efforts, legislative debates, party politics, digital strategies, grassroots mobilization, coalition-building, affective and artistic components, and movement-countermovement dynamics. The book takes an approach that is sensitive to social inequalities and to the transnational aspects of abortion rights struggles in each country. It bridges different scales of analysis, from abortion experiences at the micro level of the clinic or the home to the macro sociopolitical and cultural forces that shape individual lives. This is an important intervention suitable for students and scholars of abortion politics, democracy in Latin America, gender and sexuality, and women’s rights.



Sleeping With The Enemy


Sleeping With The Enemy
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Author : Hal Vaughan
language : en
Publisher: Vintage
Release Date : 2011-08-16

Sleeping With The Enemy written by Hal Vaughan and has been published by Vintage this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-16 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


“From this century, in France, three names will remain: de Gaulle, Picasso, and Chanel.” –André Malraux Coco Chanel created the look of the modern woman and was the high priestess of couture. She believed in simplicity, and elegance, and freed women from the tyranny of fashion. She inspired women to take off their bone corsets and cut their hair. She used ordinary jersey as couture fabric, elevated the waistline, and created bell-bottom trousers, trench coats, and turtleneck sweaters. In the 1920s, when Chanel employed more than two thousand people in her workrooms, she had amassed a personal fortune of $15 million and went on to create an empire. Jean Cocteau once said of Chanel that she had the head of “a little black swan.” And, added Colette, “the heart of a little black bull.” At the start of World War II, Chanel closed down her couture house and went across the street to live at the Hôtel Ritz. Picasso, her friend, called her “one of the most sensible women in Europe.” She remained at the Ritz for the duration of the war, and after, went on to Switzerland. For more than half a century, Chanel’s life from 1941 to 1954 has been shrouded in vagueness and rumor, mystery and myth. Neither Chanel nor her many biographers have ever told the full story of these years. Now Hal Vaughan, in this explosive narrative—part suspense thriller, part wartime portrait—fully pieces together the hidden years of Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel’s life, from the Nazi occupation of Paris to the aftermath of World War II. Vaughan reveals the truth of Chanel’s long-whispered collaboration with Hitler’s high-ranking officials in occupied Paris from 1940 to 1944. He writes in detail of her decades-long affair with Baron Hans Günther von Dincklage, “Spatz” (“sparrow” in English), described in most Chanel biographies as being an innocuous, English-speaking tennis player, playboy, and harmless dupe—a loyal German soldier and diplomat serving his mother country and not a member of the Nazi party. In Vaughan’s absorbing, meticulously researched book, Dincklage is revealed to have been a Nazi master spy and German military intelligence agent who ran a spy ring in the Mediterranean and in Paris and reported directly to Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, right hand to Hitler. The book pieces together how Coco Chanel became a German intelligence operative; how and why she was enlisted in a number of spy missions; how she escaped arrest in France after the war, despite her activities being known to the Gaullist intelligence network; how she fled to Switzerland for a nine-year exile with her lover Dincklage. And how, despite the French court’s opening a case concerning Chanel’s espionage activities during the war, she was able to return to Paris at age seventy and triumphantly resurrect and reinvent herself—and rebuild what has become the iconic House of Chanel.



Strategies To Reduce Sodium Intake In The United States


Strategies To Reduce Sodium Intake In The United States
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-10-14

Strategies To Reduce Sodium Intake In The United States written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-14 with Medical categories.


Reducing the intake of sodium is an important public health goal for Americans. Since the 1970s, an array of public health interventions and national dietary guidelines has sought to reduce sodium intake. However, the U.S. population still consumes more sodium than is recommended, placing individuals at risk for diseases related to elevated blood pressure. Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States evaluates and makes recommendations about strategies that could be implemented to reduce dietary sodium intake to levels recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The book reviews past and ongoing efforts to reduce the sodium content of the food supply and to motivate consumers to change behavior. Based on past lessons learned, the book makes recommendations for future initiatives. It is an excellent resource for federal and state public health officials, the processed food and food service industries, health care professionals, consumer advocacy groups, and academic researchers.



Beta Maritima


Beta Maritima
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Author : enrico biancardi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-12-07

Beta Maritima written by enrico biancardi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-07 with Science categories.


Along the undisturbed shores, especially of the Mediterranean Sea and the European North Atlantic Ocean, is a quite widespread plant called Beta maritima by botanists, or more commonly sea beet. Nothing, for the inexperienced observer's eye, distinguishes it from surrounding wild vegetation. Despite its inconspicuous and nearly invisible flowers, the plant has had and will have invaluable economic and scientific importance. Indeed, according to Linnè, it is considered "the progenitor of the beet crops possibly born from Beta maritima in some foreign country". Recent molecular research confirmed this lineage. Selection applied after domestication has created many cultivated types with different destinations. The wild plant always has been harvested and used both for food and as a medicinal herb. Sea beet crosses easily with the cultivated types. This facilitates the transmission of genetic traits lost during domestication, which selection processes aimed only at features immediately useful to farmers and consumers may have depleted. Indeed, as with several crop wild relatives, Beta maritima has been successfully used to improve cultivated beet’s genetic resistances against many diseases and pests. In fact, sugar beet cultivation currently would be impossible in many countries without the recovery of traits preserved in the wild germplasm. Dr. Enrico Biancardi graduated from Bologna University. From 1977 until 2009, he was involved in sugar beet breeding activity by the Istituto Sperimentale per le Colture Industriali (ISCI) formerly Stazione Sperimentale di Bieticoltura (Rovigo, Italy), where he released rhizomania and cercospora resistant germplasm and collected seeds of Mediterranean sea beet populations as a genetic resource for breeding and ex situ conservation. Retired since 2009, he still collaborates with several working breeders, in particular, at the USDA Agricultural Research Stations, at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science (CAAS), and at the Athens University (AUA). He has edited books, books chapters and authored more than 150 papers. Dr. Lee Panella is a plant breeder and geneticist with the USDA-ARS at Fort Collins, Colorado. He earned his B.S. in Crop and Soil Science from Michigan State University, an M.S. in Plant Breeding from Texas A&M University, and a Ph.D. in genetics from the University of California at Davis. His research focus is developing disease resistant germplasm using sugar beet wild relatives. He is chairman of the USDA-ARS Sugar Beet Crop Germplasm Committee and has collected and worked extensively with sea beet. Dr. Robert T. Lewellen was raised on a ranch in Eastern Oregon and obtained a B.S. in Crop Science from Oregon State University followed by a Ph.D. from Montana State University in Genetics. From 1966 to 2008 he was a research geneticist for the USDA-ARS at Salinas, California, where he studied the genetics of sugar beet and as a plant breeder, often used sea beet as a genetic source to produce many pest and disease resistant sugar beet germplasm and parental lines, while authoring more than 100 publications.



Rethinking History


Rethinking History
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Author : Keith Jenkins
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-12-16

Rethinking History written by Keith Jenkins and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-16 with History categories.


History means many things to many people. But finding an answer to the question 'What is history?' is a task few feel equipped to answer. If you want to explore this tantalising subject, where do you start? What are the critical skills you need to begin to make sense of the past? The perfect introduction to this thought-provoking area, Jenkins' clear and concise prose guides readers through the controversies and debates that surround historical thinking at the present time, providing them with the means to make their own discoveries.



Salt


Salt
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Author : Mark Kurlansky
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2011-09-30

Salt written by Mark Kurlansky and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-30 with History categories.


Homer called it a divine substance. Plato described it as especially dear to the gods. As Mark Kurlansky so brilliantly relates here, salt has shaped civilisation from the beginning, and its story is a glittering, often surprising part of the history of mankind. Wars have been fought over salt and, while salt taxes secured empires across Europe and Asia, they have also inspired revolution - Gandhi's salt march in 1930 began the overthrow of British rule in India. From the rural Sichuan province where the last home-made soya sauce is produced to the Cheshire brine springs that supplied salt around the globe, Mark Kurlansky has produced a kaleidoscope of world history, a multi-layered masterpiece that blends political, commercial, scientific, religious and culinary records into a rich and memorable tale.



Developing National Systems Of Innovation


Developing National Systems Of Innovation
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Author : Eduardo Albuquerque
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-01-30

Developing National Systems Of Innovation written by Eduardo Albuquerque and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Interactions between firms and universities are key building blocks of innovation systems. This book focuses on those interactions in developing countries, presenting studies based on fresh empirical material prepared by research teams in 12 countries



Groundwater Around The World


Groundwater Around The World
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Author : Jean Margat
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-03-19

Groundwater Around The World written by Jean Margat and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-19 with Science categories.


This book presents a unique and up-to-date summary of what is known about groundwater on our planet, from a global perspective and in terms of area-specific factual information. Unlike most textbooks on groundwater, it does not deal with theoretical principles, but rather with the overall picture that emerges as a result of countless observations,