History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls Vol Iv
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History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls Vol Iv
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Author : Hari Ram Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls Vol Iv written by Hari Ram Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Religion categories.
Illustrations: 4 Maps Description: History of the Sikhs is a five volume series which deals with all aspects-religious, philosophical, political, military, social, economic and cultural, and the contribution of Sikhism to world civilization, in particular to human rights, principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, and to the creed of democracy and secularism. The aim is to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action almost in every direction. The whole series is based on original contemporary sources in English, Gurmukhi, Marathi, Persian and Urdu known to exist in India and abroad. This fourth volume deals with the rise and fall of Sikh misls. In Sikh history this term was first used by Guru Gobind Singh in the battle Bhangani in 1688, when he organised his forces into eleven misls. Banda Bahadur adopted the same organisation of eleven divisions in the battle of Sarhind in May 1710. In 1734 Nawab Kapur Singh divided the Khalsa into Budha Dal and Taruna Dal, both comprising eleven groups. This division was permanently adopted at the formation of Dal Khalsa in 1748. The Phulkian states were not a Sikh misl. They developed as petty kingdoms from the beginning. They owed allegiance to the Mughals and Durranis, the enemies of their faith. They purchased titles from them. The Sikh misls never agreed to serve under Muslim masters. Lahna Singh Bhangi flatly rejected to become Ahmad Shah Durrani's viceroy of Panjab. Baghel Singh Karorasinghia controlled Delhi for nine months as an independent chief. He thrice turned down Emperor Shah Alam's firman appointing him governor of the Upper Ganga Doab. The Sikh misls dominated the whole country from river Indus to the Ganga, and from punch in Kashmir to the borders of Sind and Baluchistan. The Mughal Emperor, his prime ministers, Rohillas, Jats, Rajputs, Marathas, the British, hill rajas, and Durrani monarchs, all were terribly afraid of Sikh misls in spite of their complete disunity and mutual warfare. The misls in the western region were unceremoniously finished by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and by the British Government in the eastern region.
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls 1st Ed 1982
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Author : Hari Ram Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls 1st Ed 1982 written by Hari Ram Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Punjab (India) categories.
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls 1st Ed 1982
DOWNLOAD
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls 1st Ed 1982 written by Hari Ram Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Punjab (India) categories.
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls
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Author : Hari Ram Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls written by Hari Ram Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Punjab (India) categories.
The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls
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Author : Hari Ram Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls written by Hari Ram Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Sikhs categories.
International Bibliography Of Sikh Studies
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Author : Rajwant Singh Chilana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-01-16
International Bibliography Of Sikh Studies written by Rajwant Singh Chilana and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-16 with Religion categories.
The International Bibliography of Sikh Studies brings together all books, composite works, journal articles, conference proceedings, theses, dissertations, project reports, and electronic resources produced in the field of Sikh Studies until June 2004, making it the most complete and up-to-date reference work in the field today. One of the youngest religions of the world, Sikhism has progressively attracted attention on a global scale in recent decades. An increasing number of scholars is exploring the culture, history, politics, and religion of the Sikhs. The growing interest in Sikh Studies has resulted in an avalanche of literature, which is now for the first time brought together in the International Bibliography of Sikh Studies. This monumental work lists over 10,000 English-language publications under almost 30 subheadings, each representing a subfield in Sikh Studies. The Bibliography contains sections on a wide variety of subjects, such as Sikh gurus, Sikh philosophy, Sikh politics and Sikh religion. Furthermore, the encyclopedia presents an annotated survey of all major scholarly work on Sikhism, and a selective listing of electronic and web-based resources in the field. Author and subject indices are appended for the reader’s convenience.
War Culture And Society In Early Modern South Asia 1740 1849
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Author : Kaushik Roy
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2011-03-30
War Culture And Society In Early Modern South Asia 1740 1849 written by Kaushik Roy and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-30 with History categories.
This book examines military success of the British in South Asia during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth centuries. Placing South Asian military history in global, comparative context, it examines military innovations; armies and how they conducted themselves; navies and naval warfare; major Indian military powers, and the British, explaining why they succeeded.
Chinese And Indian Warfare From The Classical Age To 1870
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Author : Kaushik Roy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-12-17
Chinese And Indian Warfare From The Classical Age To 1870 written by Kaushik Roy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-17 with History categories.
This book examines the differences and similarities between warfare in China and India before 1870, both conceptually and on the battlefield. By focusing on Chinese and Indian warfare, the book breaks the intellectual paradigm requiring non-Western histories and cultures to be compared to the West, and allows scholarship on two of the oldest civilizations to be brought together. An international group of scholars compare and contrast the modes and conceptions of warfare in China and India, providing important original contributions to the growing study of Asian military history.
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Lion Of Lahore Maharaja Ranjit Singh 1799 1839
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Author : Hari Ram Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Lion Of Lahore Maharaja Ranjit Singh 1799 1839 written by Hari Ram Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Religion categories.
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Gurus 1469 1708
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Author : Hari Ram Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
History Of The Sikhs The Sikh Gurus 1469 1708 written by Hari Ram Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Religion categories.
Illustrations: 3 Maps Description: History of the Sikhs is a five volume series dealing with all aspects-religious, philosophical, political, military, social, economic and cultural, and the contribution of Sikhism to world civilization, in particular to human rights, principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, and to the creed of democracy and secularism. The aim is to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action almost in every direction. The entire series is based on original contemporary sources in English, Gurmukhi, Marathi, Persian and Urdu known to exist in India and abroad. This first volume gives the story of Ten Masters who provided leadership to the downtrodden people of the Punjab both in religious and political fields for about two centuries. Their aim was to remove the bitterness that had persisted between the rulers and their subjects for the past five hundred years. They wished to create a new society based upon mutual brotherhood, and freedom of thought, expression and action. It was under the circumstances almost an impossible task. But there is nothing like a dream to create the future. Utopia today, flesh and blood tomorrow. Man's onward march requires that the heights around him should be ablaze with noble and glorious deeds of valour and self-sacrifice to serve as guiding lights. Such evolutionary and revolutionary models were furnished by Guru Arjan, Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh, and his four sons-Ajit Singh (18 years), Jujhar Singh (14 years), Zorawar Singh (8 years), and Fatah Singh (5 years)-as well as by their numerous disciples like Bhais Mati Das, Sati Das and Dayal Das. The main feature of this book are: A critical appraisement of Guru Nanak's Janam Sakhis, justification for celebrating Guru Nanak's birthday in November instead of in April, Guru Nanak's compositions, Mardana's death at Baghdad, how Amritsar developed into a Sikh centre, Guru Arjan's martyrdom, why Guru Hargobind took to militarism, Guru Har Rae's residence at Nahan, Hukam Namas of Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh's formula of five into five, his literary works and Hukam Namas, Emperor Bahadur Shah's pious fraud, eminent personalities and instructions, impact of Gurus'; teachings on Indian society, and why Jats became followers of Khatri Gurus.