Hittite Hi Verbs And The Indo European Perfect
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Hittite Hi Verbs And The Indo European Perfect
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Author : Frederik H. H. Kortlandt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Hittite Hi Verbs And The Indo European Perfect written by Frederik H. H. Kortlandt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Hittite And The Indo European Verb
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Author : Jay H. Jasanoff
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 2005
Hittite And The Indo European Verb written by Jay H. Jasanoff and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Jasanoff comes up with some of the strongest arguments yet made for assuming that Indo-European languages other than Hittite and Tocharian underwent a substantial period of common development, and this needs to be fitted into any model of the dispersal of the language family." James Clackson, Times Literary Supplement
Hittite Verbs In Sk
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Author : George Bechtel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1936
Hittite Verbs In Sk written by George Bechtel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1936 with Hittite language categories.
A New Look At The Indo European Verb
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Author : Luca Panieri
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2015-09-25
A New Look At The Indo European Verb written by Luca Panieri and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-25 with Education categories.
In this book there is described a new and innovative hypothesis on the Proto-Indoeuropean verb system. Many unresolved issues of historical-comparativereconstruction can find a straightforward solution in the light of this hypothesis; such as the origin of tense, mood, aspect, diathesis, etc. You will see that the original verb system was quite different from both the Hittite and the Greek one. Many verb categories, which were very important for the daughter languages, did not even exist in the protolanguage, and other categories, which were originally central to the protolanguage, have disappeared in all the descendant languages. In this regard, the key concept is the "control on action by the subject". This was what really mattered in the protolanguage.
A History Of Indo European Verb Morphology
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Author : Kenneth Shields
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1992-01-01
A History Of Indo European Verb Morphology written by Kenneth Shields and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book explores the origin and evolution of important grammatical categories of the Indo-European verb, including the markers of person, tense, number, aspect, and mood. Its central thesis is that many of these markers can be traced to original deictic particles which were incorporated into verbal structures in order to indicate the 'hic and nunc' and various degrees of remoteness from the 'hic and nunc'. The alterations to which these deictic elements were subject are viewed here in the context of an Indo-European language very different from Brugmannian Indo-European, many features of which, it is argued, appeared only in the period of dialectal development. This book challenges numerous traditional proposals about the Indo-European verb; all reconstructions contained in it are firmly based on extant data and are consonant with established principles of linguistic change.
Hittite And The Indo European Verb
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Author : Jay H. Jasanoff
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2003-07-03
Hittite And The Indo European Verb written by Jay H. Jasanoff and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
"Jasanoff comes up with some of the strongest arguments yet made for assuming that Indo-European languages other than Hittite and Tocharian underwent a substantial period of common development, and this needs to be fitted into any model of the dispersal of the language family." James Clackson, Times Literary Supplement |d 05/03/2004 This book reconciles what is known of the Proto-Indo-European verbal system with the evidence of Hittite and the other early Anatolian languages. The decipherment of Hittite in 1917 and the recognition that it was an Indo-European language had dramatic consequences for conceptions of the Indo-European parent language. For most of the twentieth century, attention focused on the peculiarities of Hittite phonology, especially the consonant h and its implications for the evolving laryngeal theory. Yet the morphological 'disconnects' between Hittite and the other early languages are more profound than the phonological differences. The Hittite verbal system lacks most of the familiar tense-aspect categories of Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin. It also presents the novelty of the hi-conjugation, a purely formal conjugation class to which nearly half of all Hittite verbs belong. Repeated attempts to explain the hi-conjugation on the basis of the classical model of the Proto-Indo-European verbal system have failed. The question is not whether the conventional picture of the parent language must be modified to account for the facts of Hittite, but how. In this outstanding book Professor Jasanoff puts forward a new and revolutionary model of the Proto-Indo-European verbal system that promises to have a major impact on Indo-European studies. His strikingly original synthesis, reflecting a quarter-century-long study of the problem, is the most thorough and systematic attempt thus far to bridge the gap between Hittite and the other Indo-European languages.
The Hittite I Mi Conjugations
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Author : Sarah (Sarah R.) Rose
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Hittite I Mi Conjugations written by Sarah (Sarah R.) Rose and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
The Hittite -ḫi conjugation is acknowledged to be one of the most enigmatic of Indo-European formations. Despite its link to the Indo-European perfect, attempts to establish the extent and nature of this relationship have met with serious difficulties. In this thesis, I argue that the -mi/-ḫi conjugations represent a vestige of an earlier Indo-European binary system and the original voice opposition in Hittite, with other voice-related developments, including the "medio-passive" in -rand the "reflexive" particle -z(a) secondary and/or increasing as the original diathesis became obsolete. Volume I discusses the morphological, phonological and semantic factors which distinguish the two Hittite conjugations. Adopting Lehmann's (2002) terminology, I identify the -ḫi conjugation as the centripetal member of the opposition and the -mi as centrifugal. The former is distinguished by its orientation to the self--a direct parallel to Sanskrit atmanepada voice ('word for self') vs. parasmaipada voice ('word for another'). Higher self-involvement is the essential characteristic of middle voice as traditionally defined (Lyons 1969, Barber 1975, Klaiman 1991 and Kemmer 1993). I present argument and evidence that the inflectional elements which mark the Hittite opposition most clearly in the first person singular represent different cases of first person pronominal stems cliticized to the verb: direct case -ḫ (centripetal voice) and oblique case -m (centrifugal voice). These grammaticalized elements are identical in origin to the independent pronouns of IE. Two factors unique to Hittite allow me to make this argument: the existence of laryngeal phonemes and the presence of nominative-case clitics Volume II focusses on 132 clearly attested Hittite -bi verbs. I motivate the allocation of this group of verbs to 'high-self-involvement-type' by illustrating their social, cultural and intellectual centrality both in Hittite and IE culture. I refer to criteria set out in Kemmer' s 1993 study of middle voice to show that the majority of -bi verbs fall clearly within the semantic range of this type of verb. I provide evidence of morphological similarity of -ḫi verbs to the IE perfect, including o-grade, ablaut patterns and archaic stative morphology (in -e ), as well as semantic parallels to media tantum, deponent or middle-marked verbs in other IE languages.
A Sketch Of The Indo European Finite Verb
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Author : J. Alexander Kerns
language : en
Publisher: Brill Archive
Release Date : 1973
A Sketch Of The Indo European Finite Verb written by J. Alexander Kerns and has been published by Brill Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Indo-European languages categories.
Linguistic Reconstruction And Indo European Syntax
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Author : Paolo Ramat
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1980-01-01
Linguistic Reconstruction And Indo European Syntax written by Paolo Ramat and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The aim of the colloquium, from which this volume derives, was to bring together approaches from general linguistics and language reconstruction, to show how these can benefit from eachother. Although the focus was on Indo-European languages, other language families were present in the discussion, as typological insights may provide useful parallels to IE phenomena and problems. At the core of the discussion was the methodological problem of induction vs deduction.
Indo European And The Indo Europeans
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Author : Thomas V. Gamkrelidze
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-12-15
Indo European And The Indo Europeans written by Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
“Gamkrelidze and Ivanov’s wide-ranging and interdisciplinary work, superbly translated from Russian, is a must for every student of Indo-European prehistory. Its erudition is unsurpassed, and its unorthodox conclusions are a continuing challenge.” Prof. Dr. Martin Haspelmath, Max-Planck-Institut für Evolutionäre Anthropologie