How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses Of Public Education And Health Spending
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How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses Of Public Education And Health Spending
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Author : Sawitree S. Asawanuchit
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-11-01
How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses Of Public Education And Health Spending written by Sawitree S. Asawanuchit and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper provides a primer on benefit incidence analysis (BIA) for macroeconomists and a new data set on the benefit incidence of education and health spending covering 56 countries over 1960-2000, representing a significant improvement in quality and coverage over existing compilations. The paper demonstrates the usefulness of BIA in two dimensions. First, the paper finds, among other things, that overall education and health spending are poorly targeted; benefits from primary education and primary health care go disproportionately to the middle class, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, HIPCs and transition economies; but targeting has improved in the 1990s. Second, simple measures of association show that countries with a more propoor incidence of education and health spending tend to have better education and health outcomes, good governance, high per capita income, and wider accessibility to information. The paper explores policy implications of these findings.
How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses Of Public Education And Health Spending
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Author : Hamid R. Davoodi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses Of Public Education And Health Spending written by Hamid R. Davoodi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
This paper provides a primer on benefit incidence analysis (BIA) for macroeconomists and a new data set on the benefit incidence of education and health spending covering 56 countries over 1960-2000, representing a significant improvement in quality and coverage over existing compilations. The paper demonstrates the usefulness of BIA in two dimensions. First, the paper finds, among other things, that overall education and health spending are poorly targeted; benefits from primary education and primary health care go disproportionately to the middle class, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, HIPCs and transition economies; but targeting has improved in the 1990s. Second, simple measures of association show that countries with a more propoor incidence of education and health spending tend to have better education and health outcomes, good governance, high per capita income, and wider accessibility to information. The paper explores policy implications of these findings.
Benefit Incidence Of Public Education Health And Welfare Spending In Thailand
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Author : Joseph Ato Forson
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2013-04-29
Benefit Incidence Of Public Education Health And Welfare Spending In Thailand written by Joseph Ato Forson and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-29 with Political Science categories.
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: South Asia, National Institute of Development Administration, course: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Analysis and Management, language: English, abstract: In this paper, there is an attempt to compile evidence on the benefit incidence of public education and health spending in 2005 in Thailand. The 2005 data marks an improvement over Medhi Krongkaew’s 1979 analysis due to changes in the creation of the quintile income groups and marked improvement in the data collected on the whole. This paper is used to ascertain which income groups tend to benefit more from social spending. The paper also explores the relationship between benefit incidence on the one hand and indicators of access to education and health services and social outcomes on the other using simple measures of association. In addition, the paper explores the policy implications of these findings. In general, there is an attempt to enhance the position of the poor as the total (all) post-expenditure saw a major improvement in the Gini coefficient to record 0.2818 from 0.3056 or a rate of improvement of 2.38%. On the basis of these findings, it could be concluded that government’s interventions or subsidies on the two functional areas is pro-poor or progressive as it seeks to favor the poor. This will enhance the position of the poor as to accessing these two facilities in Thailand. We make a number of policy recommendations to enhance government’s efforts in eradicating poverty in the not distant future.
Benefit Incidence Analysis On Thailand
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Author : Mohammad Rezaul Karim
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2013-04-25
Benefit Incidence Analysis On Thailand written by Mohammad Rezaul Karim and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: "none", , course: PhD, language: English, abstract: Abstract: To reduce inequality in income distribution and reduce the poverty social welfare spending in Thailand particularly on education and health services is regarded as one of the effective instruments. Policy makers agree that public subsidies on education and health produce positive externalities and have spill over effect in the society. This research is designed to analyse the effects of public spending of education and health on income distribution which examine the pre-expenditure and post-expenditure income distribution in Thailand. It follows the benefit incidence analysis (BIA) that is a method of computing the distribution of public expenditure across different demographic groups, such as women and men. The procedure involves allocating per unit public subsidies (for example, expenditure per student for the education sector) according to individual utilization rates of public services. This paper aims at examine who are the real beneficiaries from the government expenditure. The study uses the quantitative method where data are used of 2010. From the benefit incidence analysis on the public expenditure on education it seems that education system is pro-poor and health care system are not pro-poor rather pro-rich. The poor people can be benefited more from the primary and secondary education and less benefited from the tertiary education. However, overall expenditure on education is favourable to the poor which proves from the income share of household. In this perspective, The Thai government should emphasize on higher education for poor by providing special loan created only for them and universities should also be adopted the policy so that poor income class people can access the opportunity. Government can increase the charge and fees for private higher education where normally rich households send their children. By doing so, government can earn more and spend for poor people. Regarding the healthcare system, Thai government should emphasize on preventive care than curative from which the whole nation will be benefitted. The programmes should be continued and more expenditure should be added to this. Government should charge tax on private healthcare system that will help collect more money and invest for the poor people. Since rich tends to go to the private hospitals, government will take money from the rich and spend for poor people. This process will minimize the income inequality.
Marginal Benefit Incidence Of Public Spending In Laos
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Author : Sitthiroth Rasphone
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Marginal Benefit Incidence Of Public Spending In Laos written by Sitthiroth Rasphone and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Economic assistance, Domestic categories.
The government of Laos has gradually increased its public spending on education and health during the last decade, aimed to eradicate poverty by 2020 and to reach the MDGs by 2015. The purpose of this thesis is to examine to what extent an increase in public spending on education and health benefits the poor. The Lao Expenditure and Consumption Survey from 2002-03 round (known as LECS III) and 2007-08 round (LECS IV) are employed in this analysis. The thesis begins with an overview of national and social development policies and examination of the pattern of public social spending and the progress of social outcomes. Then, the thesis reviews the analytical concept and literature of average and marginal benefit incidence analysis. In particular, two different methods of marginal benefit incidence of public education and health spending based on marginal odds of participation (MOP) and marginal behavioural response (MBR) are discussed and distinguished. The MBR approach combines two effects: (a) benefits received by new program participants and (b) additional benefits received by existing program participants. The MOP approach captures effect (a) alone. This thesis contains four analytical core chapters that examine the marginal benefit incidence of an expansion in public education and health programs. In the first core chapter, the marginal benefit incidence of an expansion in average participation of education and health programs is estimated using the MOP method and a cross-sectional household dataset. The next other two analytical core chapters use the MBR method to estimate the marginal incidence of public education and health spending using the panel dataset. The last analytical core chapter proposes a method for understanding the difference between, and compares the findings of, marginal incidence estimated from the MOP and MBR methods. Based on the MOP method, at the margin, the poorest quintile of the population receives a larger share of total benefits from an increase in the size of primary education and primary health care program than the richest quintile while the marginal rates of lower secondary school education and hospital health care programs are high for the richer quintiles. In contrast, the findings of marginal incidence using the MBR approach suggest the reverse conclusion compared to the findings based on MOP method. A strong effect (b) dominates the estimates of MBR, resulting in a pro-rich marginal incidence for all education and health programs. The different findings of marginal benefit incidence analysis derived from the MOP and MBR approaches depends on two factors: (i) The MOP method does not measure effect (a) correctly, because it ignores changes in program participation caused by factors other than an increase in public spending; (ii) MOP approach ignores effect (b). The results of this study show that in the case of Laos, an increase in public spending on education and health does not target the poor as well as is expected. Additional benefits received by existing program participants outweigh the benefits received by new program participants.
How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses Of Public Education And Health Spending
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Author : Hamid Reza Davoodi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses Of Public Education And Health Spending written by Hamid Reza Davoodi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Education categories.
Benefit Incidence Analysis
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Author : Adam Wagstaff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Benefit Incidence Analysis written by Adam Wagstaff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Public Spending On Education Health And Infrastructure And Its Inclusiveness In Cambodia
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Author : Phay Sokcheng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Public Spending On Education Health And Infrastructure And Its Inclusiveness In Cambodia written by Phay Sokcheng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Cambodia categories.
Public Spending And Poverty Reduction In Nigeria
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Author : Uzochukwu Amakom
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Public Spending And Poverty Reduction In Nigeria written by Uzochukwu Amakom and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Education and state categories.
Poverty Education And Health In Indonesia
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Author : Peter F. Lanjouw
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Poverty Education And Health In Indonesia written by Peter F. Lanjouw and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Static and dynamic incidence analysis underscores the importance of Indonesia's public spending on primary health care to the poor. In education, evidence suggests that the poor are well represented in primary schooling and would benefit from increased public provisioning of secondary schooling.Lanjouw and his coauthors investigate the extent to which Indonesia's poor benefit from public and private provisioning of education and health services. Drawing on multiple rounds of SUSENAS household surveys, they document a reversal in the rate of decline in poverty and a slowdown in social sector improvements resulting from the economic crisis in the second half of the 1990s.Carrying out traditional static benefit-incidence analysis of public spending in education and health, the authors find patterns consistent with experience in other countries: spending on primary education and primary health care tends to be pro-poor, while spending on higher education and hospitals is less obviously beneficial to the poor. These conclusions are tempered once one allows for economies of scale in consumption which weaken the link between poverty status and household size.The authors also examine the incidence of changes in government spending. They find that the marginal incidence of spending in both junior and senior secondary schooling is more progressive than what static analysis would suggest, consistent with quot;early capturequot; by the non-poor of education spending. In the health sector marginal and average incidence analysis point to the same conclusion: the greatest benefit to the poor would come from an increase in primary health care spending.This paper - a joint product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group, and the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region - is part of a larger effort in the group to trace the distributional impact of public spending decisions. The authors may be contacted at [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], or [email protected].