Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan
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Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan
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Author : Xin Fei
language : en
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Release Date : 1996
Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan written by Xin Fei and has been published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Asia categories.
Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan 1 Chuan
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Author : Hsin Fei
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan 1 Chuan written by Hsin Fei and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.
Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan Chiao Chu
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Author : Hsin Fei
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1954
Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan Chiao Chu written by Hsin Fei and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1954 with Southeast Asia categories.
Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan Chiao Chu
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Author : Hsin Fei
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Hsing Ch A Sheng Lan Chiao Chu written by Hsin Fei and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Southeast Asia categories.
Development And Decline Of Fukien Province In The 17th And 18th Centuries
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Author : Vermeer
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-04-25
Development And Decline Of Fukien Province In The 17th And 18th Centuries written by Vermeer and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-25 with History categories.
The history of China's Southeast coast has unusual features. For many centuries, overseas trade and migration, internal and external warfare, strong religious beliefs and receptiveness to foreign influences characterized this society of fiercely independent traders, fishermen and mountain farmers. The protracted struggle of Cheng Ch'eng- kung and the Southern Ming against the Ch'ing dynasty precipitated Fukien into a crisis, from which many chose to escape by emigration to the Philippines and Taiwan. Recovery was slow. ; The fourteen Western and Chinese contributors to this study focus on internal economic and social developments, overseas and religious change. From the rich Chinese and European source materials, a picture emerges of great regional diversity. Local interests and values were confronted by the central government's orthodox rule, and Western influences of Jesuits and traders. The Fukienese reaction to them produces fascinating insights into Chinese society, and a truly local history which may qualify our ideas on the Chinese Empire. REA sinologists, social and economic historians.
The Cambridge History Of China
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Author : Denis Crispin Twitchett
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1978
The Cambridge History Of China written by Denis Crispin Twitchett and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with China categories.
International scholars and sinologists discuss culture, economic growth, social change, political processes, and foreign influences in China since the earliest pre-dynastic period.
Ying Yai Sheng Lan
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Author : Ma-Huan
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1970-12-02
Ying Yai Sheng Lan written by Ma-Huan and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970-12-02 with History categories.
The Boundless Sea
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Author : David Abulafia
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2019-10-03
The Boundless Sea written by David Abulafia and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-03 with History categories.
WINNER OF THE WOLFSON HISTORY PRIZE 2020 A SUNDAY TIMES, FINANCIAL TIMES, THE TIMES AND BBC HISTORY MAGAZINE BOOK OF THE YEAR For most of human history, the seas and oceans have been the main means of long-distance trade and communication between peoples - for the spread of ideas and religion as well as commerce. This book traces the history of human movement and interaction around and across the world's greatest bodies of water, charting our relationship with the oceans from the time of the first voyagers. David Abulafia begins with the earliest of seafaring societies - the Polynesians of the Pacific, the possessors of intuitive navigational skills long before the invention of the compass, who by the first century were trading between their far-flung islands. By the seventh century, trading routes stretched from the coasts of Arabia and Africa to southern China and Japan, bringing together the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific and linking half the world through the international spice trade. In the Atlantic, centuries before the little kingdom of Portugal carved out its powerful, seaborne empire, many peoples sought new lands across the sea - the Bretons, the Frisians and, most notably, the Vikings, now known to be the first Europeans to reach North America. As Portuguese supremacy dwindled in the late sixteenth century, the Spanish, the Dutch and then the British each successively ruled the waves. Following merchants, explorers, pirates, cartographers and travellers in their quests for spices, gold, ivory, slaves, lands for settlement and knowledge of what lay beyond, Abulafia has created an extraordinary narrative of humanity and the oceans. From the earliest forays of peoples in hand-hewn canoes through uncharted waters to the routes now taken daily by supertankers in their thousands, The Boundless Sea shows how maritime networks came to form a continuum of interaction and interconnection across the globe: 90 per cent of global trade is still conducted by sea. This is history of the grandest scale and scope, and from a bracingly different perspective - not, as in most global histories, from the land, but from the boundless seas.
Mining Metallurgy And Minting In The Middle Ages Continuing Afro European Supremacy 1250 1450
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Author : Ian Blanchard
language : en
Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag
Release Date : 2001
Mining Metallurgy And Minting In The Middle Ages Continuing Afro European Supremacy 1250 1450 written by Ian Blanchard and has been published by Franz Steiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
In the years covered by this volume, 1250-1450, the production patterns, in both the European precious and base metal industries, first established in the twelfth century, and described in volume two, continued to be played out. This now took place however in the context of a continuous process of increasingly acute resource depletion, which finally culminated in the terminal mining crisis of the 1450s. Even as European silver production declined, however, compensatory supplies of precious metals became for the first time available as a counter-cyclical production pattern came to characterise a newly emergent European gold industry which by 1450 had displaced African gold as the main source of supply to European mints. African gold increasingly was supplied to African and Asiatic markets. Vol. I: Asiatic Supremacy, 425-1125 Vol. 2: Afro-European Supremacy, 1125-1225 .
The Blacks Of Premodern China
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Author : Don J. Wyatt
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2012-02-28
The Blacks Of Premodern China written by Don J. Wyatt and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-28 with History categories.
Premodern Chinese described a great variety of the peoples they encountered as "black." The earliest and most frequent of these encounters were with their Southeast Asian neighbors, specifically the Malayans. But by the midimperial times of the seventh through seventeenth centuries C.E., exposure to peoples from Africa, chiefly slaves arriving from the area of modern Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania, gradually displaced the original Asian "blacks" in Chinese consciousness. In The Blacks of Premodern China, Don J. Wyatt presents the previously unexamined story of the earliest Chinese encounters with this succession of peoples they have historically regarded as black. A series of maritime expeditions along the East African coastline during the early fifteenth century is by far the best known and most documented episode in the story of China's premodern interaction with African blacks. Just as their Western contemporaries had, the Chinese aboard the ships that made landfall in Africa encountered peoples whom they frequently classified as savages. Yet their perceptions of the blacks they met there differed markedly from those of earlier observers at home in that there was little choice but to regard the peoples encountered as free. The premodern saga of dealings between Chinese and blacks concludes with the arrival in China of Portuguese and Spanish traders and Italian clerics with their black slaves in tow. In Chinese writings of the time, the presence of the slaves of the Europeans becomes known only through sketchy mentions of black bondservants. Nevertheless, Wyatt argues that the story of these late premodern blacks, laboring anonymously in China under their European masters, is but a more familiar extension of the previously untold story of their ancestors who toiled in Chinese servitude perhaps in excess of a millennium earlier.