Hukum Mineral Dan Batubara Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Pada Kegiatan Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Berkelanjutan
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Hukum Mineral Dan Batubara Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Pada Kegiatan Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Berkelanjutan
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Author : Dr. Ahmad Redi, S.H., M.H., M.Si.
language : id
Publisher: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada
Release Date : 2022-10-19
Hukum Mineral Dan Batubara Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Pada Kegiatan Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Berkelanjutan written by Dr. Ahmad Redi, S.H., M.H., M.Si. and has been published by PT. RajaGrafindo Persada this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-19 with Law categories.
Buku yang menulis instrumen ekonomi lingkungan dari aspek hukum, khususnya dikaitkan dengan sektor mineral dan batubara belumlah banyak Diperlukan berbagai referensi agar pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan sektor hukum lingkungan hidup serta mineral dan batubara semakin kaya agar arah pembangunan hukum nasional di sector mineral dan batubara serta lingkungan hidup dapat lebih baik dalam rangka memberikan kesejahteraan bagi manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya Instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup adalah seperangkat kebijakan ekonomi untuk mendorong pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, atau setiap orang ke arah pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup Instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup ini meliputi kegiatan perencanaan pembangunan dan kegiatan ekonomi, pendanaan lingkungan hidu, dan insentif dan/atau disinsentif Instrumen ekonomi penting dikembangkan karena memperkuat sistem yang bersifat mengatur (regulatory) Pendekatan ini menekankan adanya keuntungan ekonomi bagi penanggung jawab usaha dan/atau kegiatan bila mematuhi persyaratan lingkungan hidup sebagaimana diatur oleh peraturan perundang-undangan Pendekatan ekonomi diperlukan untuk merangsang penanggung jawab usaha dan/atau kegiatan agar menaati persyaratan lingkungan hidup karena antara lain terhindar dari membayar penalti atau mendapat hukuman, menghemat pengeluaran karena menggunakan praktik efisiensi, dan mendapatkan Insentif apabila kegiatannya memberikan dampak positif pada upaya pencegahan kerusakan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup.
The Concept Of Law Oip
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Author : Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002-10-24
The Concept Of Law Oip written by Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-24 with Jurisprudence categories.
The Book Has Extensive Notes On The Theoretical Work Of Other Jurists Including References To Austin`S Imperative Theory, Kelson`S Theory Of Basic Norm, And Fuller`S Natural Law Theory.
Self Governance And Forest Resources
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Author : Elinor Ostrom
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Self Governance And Forest Resources written by Elinor Ostrom and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Community forests categories.
Forest resources share attributes with many other resource systems that make difficult their governance and management in a sustainable, efficient and aquitable manner. Destruction or degradation of forest resources is most likely to occur in open-access forests where those involved, or external authorities, have not established effective governace. Conventional theories applied to forest resources presumed that forest users themselves were incapable of organising to overcome the temptations to overharvest. Extensive empirical research, however, has challenged this theory and illustrated the many ways that forest users themselves have devised rules that regulate harvesting patterns so as to ensure the sustainability of forest resources over time. This growing consensus about the attributes of users and resources has been applied in the design of policies intended enhance the participation of local users in the governance and management of common-pool resources, including many forests. Supporting further research-especially studies of forests and their users over time - is an important foundation for even more effective public policies in the future.
Natural Resource Revenue Sharing
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Author : Andrew Bauer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-09-05
Natural Resource Revenue Sharing written by Andrew Bauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-05 with categories.
In nearly every country, subnational governments receive public funds, either through direct tax collection or through intergovernmental transfers. However, in more than 30 countries, distribution of non-renewable natural resource revenues to subnational authorities is governed by a set of rules that are distinct from the rules governing distribution of non-resource revenues. Resource revenue sharing is being touted as an answer to the 'resource curse' in several conflict-affected states, such as Iraq, Libya and Myanmar. But while these systems can promote economic development and help mitigate or even prevent violent conflict in resource-rich regions, they can also generate perverse incentives for transforming natural resource wealth into wellbeing. In some places, they have exacerbated boom-bust cycles and regional inequalities. Worse, depending on how they have been designed and implemented, they have intensified violent conflict rather than alleviating it.This report by the Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) gives an overview of resource revenue sharing mechanisms around the world and provides advice to policymakers establishing or reforming their systems.
Justice And The Environment
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Author : Andrew Dobson
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1998-12-03
Justice And The Environment written by Andrew Dobson and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-03 with Law categories.
Environmental sustainability and social, or distributive, justice are both widely regarded as desirable social objectives. But can we assume that they are compatible with each other? In this path-breaking study, Professor Dobson, a leading expert on environmental politics, analyses the complex relationship between these two pressing objectives. Environmental sustainability is taken to be a contested idea, and three distinct conceptions of it are described and explored. These conceptions are then examined in the context of fundamental distributive questions such as: Among whom or what should distribution take place? What should be distributed? What should the principle of distribution be? The author critically examines the claims of the `environmental justice' and `sustainable development' movements that social justice and environmental sustainability are points on the same virtuous circle, and concludes that radical environmental demands are only incompletely served by couching them in terms of justice.
The Routledge Handbook Of Political Ecology
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Author : Tom Perreault
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-06-12
The Routledge Handbook Of Political Ecology written by Tom Perreault and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-12 with Nature categories.
The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology presents a comprehensive and authoritative examination of the rapidly growing field of political ecology. Located at the intersection of geography, anthropology, sociology, and environmental history, political ecology is one of the most vibrant and conceptually diverse fields of inquiry into nature-society relations within the social sciences. The Handbook serves as an essential guide to this rapidly evolving intellectual landscape. With contributions from over 50 leading authors, the Handbook presents a systematic overview of political ecology’s origins, practices and core concerns, and aims to advance both ongoing and emerging debates. While there are numerous edited volumes, textbooks, and monographs under the heading ‘political ecology,’ these have tended to be relatively narrow in scope, either as collections of empirically based (mostly case study) research on a given theme, or broad overviews of the field aimed at undergraduate audiences. The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology is the first systematic, comprehensive overview of the field. With authors from North and South America, Europe, Australia and elsewhere, the Handbook of Political Ecology provides a state of the art examination of political ecology; addresses ongoing and emerging debates in this rapidly evolving field; and charts new agendas for research, policy, and activism. The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology introduces political ecology as an interdisciplinary academic field. By presenting a ‘state of the art’ examination of the field, it will serve as an invaluable resource for students and scholars. It not only critically reviews the key debates in the field, but develops them. The Handbook will serve as an excellent resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate teaching, and is a key reference text for geographers, anthropologists, sociologists, environmental historians, and others working in and around political ecology.
Macroeconomic Stability In Resource Rich Countries
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Author : Ms.Elva Bova
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-02-23
Macroeconomic Stability In Resource Rich Countries written by Ms.Elva Bova and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Resource-rich countries face large and persistent shocks, especially coming from volatile commodity prices. Given the severity of the shocks, it would be expected that these countries adopt countercyclical fiscal policies to help shield the domestic economy. Taking advantage of a new dataset covering 48 non-renewable commodity exporters for the period 1970-2014, we investigate whether fiscal policy does indeed play a stabilizing role. Our analysis shows that fiscal policy tends to have a procyclical bias (mainly via expenditures) and, contrary to others, we do not find evidence that this bias has declined in recent years. Adoption of fiscal rules does not seem to reduce procyclicality in a significant way, but the quality of political institutions does matter. Finally, non-commodity revenues tend to respond only to persistent changes in commodity prices.
Covering Oil
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Author : Svetlana Tsalik
language : en
Publisher: Lifting the Resource Curse
Release Date : 2005
Covering Oil written by Svetlana Tsalik and has been published by Lifting the Resource Curse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Revenue Watch program and the Initiative for Policy Dialogue promote transparency and civic participation in natural resource policymaking. Journalists know how hard it is to report on government management of oil, gas, and other natural resource revenues. Governments and industry are seldom forthcoming. And reporters themselves usually lack the background in economics, engineering, geology, and corporate finance helpful to understanding the energy industry and the effects of resource wealth. This book attempts to redress the balance with practical information in easy to understand language. Chapters include Understanding the Resource Curse, A Primer on Oil, Oil Companies and the International Oil Market, the ABCs of Petroleum Contracts, and the Environmental, Social, and Human Rights Impacts of Oil Development. Tip sheets inform reporters about stories to pursue and questions to ask.
Coal Mining Laws
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Author : Colorado
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1925
Coal Mining Laws written by Colorado and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1925 with Mines and mining categories.
Growth Slowdowns And The Middle Income Trap
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Author : Mr.Shekhar Aiyar
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-03-20
Growth Slowdowns And The Middle Income Trap written by Mr.Shekhar Aiyar and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-20 with Business & Economics categories.
The “middle-income trap” is the phenomenon of hitherto rapidly growing economies stagnating at middle-income levels and failing to graduate into the ranks of high-income countries. In this study we examine the middle-income trap as a special case of growth slowdowns, which are identified as large sudden and sustained deviations from the growth path predicted by a basic conditional convergence framework. We then examine their determinants by means of probit regressions, looking into the role of institutions, demography, infrastructure, the macroeconomic environment, output structure and trade structure. Two variants of Bayesian Model Averaging are used as robustness checks. The results—including some that indeed speak to the special status of middle-income countries—are then used to derive policy implications, with a particular focus on Asian economies.