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Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures


Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures
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Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures


Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures
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Author : Brian K. Ridley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-03-09

Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures written by Brian K. Ridley and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-09 with Science categories.


The book provides a technical account of the basic physics of nanostructures, which are the foundation of the hardware found in all manner of computers. It will be of interest to semiconductor physicists and electronic engineers and advanced research students. Crystalline nanostructures have special properties associated with electrons and lattice vibrations and their interaction. The result of spatial confinement of electrons is indicated in the nomenclature of nanostructures: quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum dots. Confinement also has a profound effect on lattice vibrations. The documentation of the confinement of acoustic modes goes back to Lord Rayleigh's work in the late nineteenth century, but no such documentation exists for optical modes. It is only comparatively recently that any theory of the elastic properties of optical modes exists, and a comprehensive account is given in this book. A model of the lattice dynamics of the diamond lattice is given that reveals the quantitative distinction between acoustic and optical modes and the difference of connection rules that must apply at an interface. The presence of interfaces in nanostructures forces the hybridization of longitudinally and transversely polarized modes, along with, in polar material, electromagnetic modes. Hybrid acoustic and optical modes are described, with an emphasis on polar-optical phonons and their interaction with electrons. Scattering rates in single heterostructures, quantum wells and quantum wires are described and the anharmonic interaction in quantum dots discussed. A description is given of the effects of dynamic screening of hybrid polar modes and the production of hot phonons.



Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures


Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures
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Author : B. K. Ridley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Hybrid Phonons In Nanostructures written by B. K. Ridley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Nanostructured materials categories.


Providing a technical account of the basic physics of those nanostructures that are the foundation of the hardware of all manner of computers, this volume will be read by semiconductor physicists and electronic engineers and advanced research students world-wide.



Phonons In Semiconductor Nanostructures


Phonons In Semiconductor Nanostructures
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Author : J.P. Leburton
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Phonons In Semiconductor Nanostructures written by J.P. Leburton and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


In the last ten years, the physics and technology of low dimensional structures has experienced a tremendous development. Quantum structures with vertical and lateral confinements are now routinely fabricated with feature sizes below 100 run. While quantization of the electron states in mesoscopic systems has been the subject of intense investigation, the effect of confinement on lattice vibrations and its influence on the electron-phonon interaction and energy dissipation in nanostructures received atten tion only recently. This NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Phonons in Sem iconductor Nanostructures was a forum for discussion on the latest developments in the physics of phonons and their impact on the electronic properties of low-dimensional structures. Our goal was to bring together specialists in lattice dynamics and nanos tructure physics to assess the increasing importance of phonon effects on the physical properties of one-(lD) and zero-dimensional (OD) structures. The Workshop addressed various issues related to phonon physics in III-V, II-VI and IV semiconductor nanostructures. The following topics were successively covered: Models for confined phonons in semiconductor nanostructures, latest experimental observations of confined phonons and electron-phonon interaction in two-dimensional systems, elementary excitations in nanostructures, phonons and optical processes in reduced dimensionality systems, phonon limited transport phenomena, hot electron effects in quasi - ID structures, carrier relaxation and phonon bottleneck in quantum dots.



Phonons In Nanostructures


Phonons In Nanostructures
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Author : Michael A. Stroscio
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2001-08-23

Phonons In Nanostructures written by Michael A. Stroscio and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-23 with Science categories.


This book focuses on the theory of phonon interactions in nanoscale structures with particular emphasis on modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. The continuing progress in the fabrication of semiconductor nanostructures with lower dimensional features has led to devices with enhanced functionality and even novel devices with new operating principles. The critical role of phonon effects in such semiconductor devices is well known. There is therefore a great need for a greater awareness and understanding of confined phonon effects. A key goal of this book is to describe tractable models of confined phonons and how these are applied to calculations of basic properties and phenomena of semiconductor heterostructures. The level of presentation is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate students in physics and engineering with some background in quantum mechanics and solid state physics or devices. A basic understanding of electromagnetism and classical acoustics is assumed.



Phonon Interactions In Novel Semiconductor Nanostructures


Phonon Interactions In Novel Semiconductor Nanostructures
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Phonon Interactions In Novel Semiconductor Nanostructures written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.


During this research effort, numerous interactions of confined phonons in nanostructures have been modelled theoretically; these include: piezoelectric scattering in cylindrical quantum wires; generalized piezoelectric scattering rate for elections in a two-dimensional election gas; Gamma-X transitions driven by interface phonons; interface optical modes in cylindrical quantum wires; microscopic model for election-optical-phonon interactions in quantum wells; optical phonons in quantum dots; electron-acoustic-phonon scattering in both rectangular and cylindrical quantum wires; and acoustic modes in quantum wires and dots.



Phonon Focusing And Phonon Transport


Phonon Focusing And Phonon Transport
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Author : Igor Gaynitdinovich Kuleyev
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-06-08

Phonon Focusing And Phonon Transport written by Igor Gaynitdinovich Kuleyev and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with Science categories.


The monograph is devoted to the investigation of physical processes that govern the phonon transport in bulk and nanoscale single-crystal samples of cubic symmetry. Special emphasis is given to the study of phonon focusing in cubic crystals and its influence on the boundary scattering and lattice thermal conductivity of bulk materials and nanostructures.



Phonons In Nanostructures


Phonons In Nanostructures
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Author : M.A. Stroscio
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date :

Phonons In Nanostructures written by M.A. Stroscio and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Phonon Engineering Theory Of Crystalline Layered Nanostructures


Phonon Engineering Theory Of Crystalline Layered Nanostructures
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Author : Etraj I
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-19

Phonon Engineering Theory Of Crystalline Layered Nanostructures written by Etraj I and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-19 with categories.


Application of nano-structures requires knowledge of their fundamental physical (mechanical, electro-magnetic, optical, etc.) characteristics. Thermodynamic properties associated with phonon displacements through the nano-samples are particularly interesting. Independent of the type of lattices, the thermodynamics of their subsystems (electrons, excitons, spin waves, etc.) is determined when the subsystem is in thermodynamic equilibrium with phonons. Besides, the acoustical characteristics as well as conductive and superconductive properties etc. could not be realistically explained without phonons. The fact which must be especially pointed out is that the role of phonons in nanostructures is much more impressive than in bulk structures. The main fact concerning phonon properties in nanostructures is the absence of the so-called acoustic phonons: for the exciting of phonons in nanostructures activation energy different from zero is necessary. These unexpected characteristics require revision of all conclusions obtained by bulk theories of phonons. Therefore, the contribution of phonon subsystems to thermodynamic is the first step in a research of nanostructure properties.



Interface Phonons And Polaron States In Quantum Nanostructures


Interface Phonons And Polaron States In Quantum Nanostructures
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Author : Aleksandr Yu Maslov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Interface Phonons And Polaron States In Quantum Nanostructures written by Aleksandr Yu Maslov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Science categories.


The interface optical phonons arise near the hetero-interface of a quantum nanostructure. Moreover, its spectrum and dispersion laws may differ from ones for excitations arising in the bulk materials. The study of such excitations can give fundamentally new information about the optical and transport properties of nanostructures. The interaction of charged particles with polar optical phonons can lead to the large radius polaron creation in the materials with high ionicity. This chapter deals with the results of our theoretical investigations of the polaron states in quantum wells, quantum wires, and quantum dots. The charged particle and exciton interaction with both bulk and interface optical phonons are taken into account. The original method has been developed taking into consideration an interface phonon influence. The enhancement conditions are found for both strong and weak interactions. It is established that the barrier material dielectric properties give a decisive contribution to the polaron binding energy value for strong electron-phonon interaction. The manifestation of strong polaron effects is a pronounced demonstration of the interface optical phonon influence on optical and transport properties of nanostructures.



Modeling Phonons In Semiconductor Nanostructures


Modeling Phonons In Semiconductor Nanostructures
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Modeling Phonons In Semiconductor Nanostructures written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.