Hydrated Materials
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Hydrated Materials
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Author : Yoshitaka Nakanishi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-05-04
Hydrated Materials written by Yoshitaka Nakanishi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-04 with Medical categories.
Water covers more than 70% of the earth's surface and is an essential and major component of all living matter. However, artificially hydrated materials, including hydrophilic materials, are far fewer than one might expect. Currently, these materials are in a state of development for applications in fields such as biomedicine, environmental enginee
Hydration Of Portland Cement
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Author : Abraham Albert Klein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1914
Hydration Of Portland Cement written by Abraham Albert Klein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1914 with Portland cement categories.
Clathrate Hydrates 2 Volumes
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Author : John A. Ripmeester
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-05-31
Clathrate Hydrates 2 Volumes written by John A. Ripmeester and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Clathrate Hydrates All-inclusive reference on clathrate hydrates from a molecular perspective Clathrate hydrates are crystalline water-based inclusion compounds many of which form at high pressures and low temperatures. Molecular science has provided the foundation for many areas of modern hydrate research and applications ranging from desalination processes to flow assurance in oil and gas pipelines. Clathrate Hydrates provides detailed information on the molecular science aspects of hydrate research, covering the structural, compositional, spectroscopic, thermodynamic, and mechanical properties of clathrate hydrates as well as simulation methods and selected engineering applications. Edited and authored by recognized leaders in the field, this comprehensive resource introduces readers to clathrate hydrates and reviews the state-of-the-art of the field. In-depth chapters address different areas of specialization such as characterization of clathrate hydrates using NMR spectroscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray and neutron diffraction and scattering. Highlights recent developments in clathrate hydrate research and applications such as natural gas recovery, desalination, and gas separation Reviews various molecular simulation methods for characterizing clathrate hydrates, including quantum mechanical calculations and Monte Carlo results Contains tables of known guest molecules, summaries of structural and physical properties, and different classes of clathrate hydrate phase equilibria Introduces unconventional guest-host interactions, related non-hydrate clathrates, and space-filling cages using the Frank-Kasper approach Covers the molecular motion of guest and host molecules and the relationship between cage geometry and guest dynamics Presents the rate and mechanisms of hydrate formation and decomposition from both macroscopic and microscopic points Clathrate Hydrates: Molecular Science and Characterization is an indispensable reference for materials scientists, physical chemists, chemical engineers, geochemists, and graduate students in relevant areas of science and engineering.
Exploration Of Nanoconfined Hydrated Salts As Phase Change Materials
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Author : Xiaolei Zhu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Exploration Of Nanoconfined Hydrated Salts As Phase Change Materials written by Xiaolei Zhu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Infrared Studies Of Water And Hydrated Materials
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Author : Dudley Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Infrared Studies Of Water And Hydrated Materials written by Dudley Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with categories.
We have developed several experimental methods for the quantitative determination of absorption band intensities in the infrared. These methods have been applied in a quantitative study of the infrared properties of water and aqueous solutions of strong electrolytes. Copies of the major journal articles reporting our results are included in this report. (Author).
Nanoscale Imaging And Analysis Of Fully Hydrated Materials
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Author : Katherine Leigh Jungjohann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Nanoscale Imaging And Analysis Of Fully Hydrated Materials written by Katherine Leigh Jungjohann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
The study of nanomaterials in a liquid environment can provide insight to processes and dynamics with applications to energy storage materials, catalysis, nanomaterial growth and biological structures. For these applications we have developed techniques for the use of a dedicated in situ fluid holder in combination with aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and dynamic transmission electron microscopy for imaging nanomaterials at atomic-scale resolution within a fluid layer. The abilities of the in situ fluid holder for STEM have been tested by comparing the SiN window thicknesses to optimize imaging conditions and the use electron energy loss spectroscopy to accurately measure the fluid path length within the cell and provide chemical analysis. The imaging artifacts caused by the high energy scanning electron beam have been investigated to determine the causes of bubbling, contamination and charging within the fluid cell for strategies to mitigate these effects. The use of the DTEM has demonstrated the growth of lead sulfide nanoparticles from a precursor solution by the sample drive laser separate from the imaging electrons. These techniques present the ideal platform for future studies of biological structures and dynamics at physiological conditions under low dose imaging with high temporal and spatial resolution.
A Practical Guide To Microstructural Analysis Of Cementitious Materials
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Author : Karen Scrivener
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-09
A Practical Guide To Microstructural Analysis Of Cementitious Materials written by Karen Scrivener and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A Practical Guide from Top-Level Industry Scientists As advanced teaching and training in the development of cementitious materials increase, the need has emerged for an up-to-date practical guide to the field suitable for graduate students and junior and general practitioners. Get the Best Use of Different Techniques and Interpretations of the Results This edited volume provides the cement science community with a state-of-the-art overview of analytical techniques used in cement chemistry to study the hydration and microstructure of cements. Each chapter focuses on a specific technique, not only describing the basic principles behind the technique, but also providing essential, practical details on its application to the study of cement hydration. Each chapter sets out present best practice, and draws attention to the limitations and potential experimental pitfalls of the technique. Databases that supply examples and that support the analysis and interpretation of the experimental results strengthen a very valuable ready reference. Utilizing the day-to-day experience of practical experts in the field, this book: Covers sample preparation issues Discusses commonly used techniques for identifying and quantifying the phases making up cementitious materials (X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis) Presents good practice oncalorimetry and chemical shrinkage methods for studying cement hydration kinetics Examines two different applications of nuclear magnetic resonance (solid state NMR and proton relaxometry) Takes a look at electron microscopy, the preeminent microstructural characterization technique for cementitious materials Explains how to use and interpret mercury intrusion porosimetry Details techniques for powder characterization of cementitious materials Outlines the practical application of phase diagrams for hydrated cements Avoid common pitfalls by using A Practical Guide to Microstructural Analysis of Cementitious Materials. A one-of-a-kind reference providing the do’s and don’ts of cement chemistry, the book presents the latest research and development of characterisation techniques for cementitious materials, and serves as an invaluable resource for practicing professionals specializing in cement and concrete materials and other areas of cement and concrete technology.
Simulation Of Charged Hydrated Porous Materials
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Author : Ayhan Acartürk
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Simulation Of Charged Hydrated Porous Materials written by Ayhan Acartürk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Structure Property Relationships For Cement Based Materials
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Author : Tewodros Ghebrab
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Structure Property Relationships For Cement Based Materials written by Tewodros Ghebrab and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A mechanistic approach was adopted to develop models for the mechanical properties of hydrated cement paste (hcp), mortar and concrete. These models reflect the fundamental structure of concrete, and represent a departure from the predominantly empirical models available for cement-based materials. The intrinsic elastic modulus and fracture toughness of hcp were determined based on the interatomic interactions between calcium silicate hydrate particles, which are the primary binder among the hydration products of cement. The elastic modulus model of hcp was developed by introducing the effect of elliptical capillary pores into the corresponding intrinsic model. The fracture toughness model of hcp was also developed by introducing the energy dissipation associated with the iS-H/iS-H debonding and the phononic frictional pullout of calcium hydroxide (CH) crystals, with the latter phenomenon found to be the major contributor. The strength of hcp was determined using the elastic fracture mechanics principles. Experimental results and available empirical models were used to evaluate the models.
Materials Science Of Concrete Special Volume
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Author : Jan P. Skalny
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2001-04-28
Materials Science Of Concrete Special Volume written by Jan P. Skalny and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume provides broad coverage of key issues related to the role of calcium hydroxide in cements and concrete. It contains critical topics such as the physicochemical role calcium hydroxide plays in hydration and deterioration of cementing properties as well as the implications of the presence of calcium hydroxide on the future of Portland cement, blended and specialty cements, and ecology of cement production.