Hydrocarbons


Hydrocarbons
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Data Book On Hydrocarbons


Data Book On Hydrocarbons
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Author : J. B. Maxwell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1950

Data Book On Hydrocarbons written by J. B. Maxwell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with Science categories.


Physical constants. Characteristics of petroleum fractions. Molecular weight. Vapor pressure. Fugacity. Critical properties. Thermal properties. Density. Viscosity. Combustion. Flow of fluids. Flow of heat. Equilibrium flash vaporization. Fractionating towers.



Selected Values Of Properties Of Hydrocarbons


Selected Values Of Properties Of Hydrocarbons
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Author : Frederick Dominic Rossini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1947

Selected Values Of Properties Of Hydrocarbons written by Frederick Dominic Rossini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1947 with Hydrocarbons categories.




Hydrocarbon Chemistry


Hydrocarbon Chemistry
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Author : George A. Olah
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2003-09-10

Hydrocarbon Chemistry written by George A. Olah and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-10 with Science categories.


Hydrocarbons and their transformations play major roles in chemistry as raw materials and sources of energy. Diminishing petroleum supplies, regulatory problems, and environmental concerns constantly challenge chemists to rethink and redesign the industrial applications of hydrocarbons. Written by Nobel Prize-winner George Olah and hydrocarbon expert Árpád Molnár, the completely revised and expanded Second Edition of Hydrocarbon Chemistry provides an unparalleled contemporary assessment of the field, presenting basic concepts, current research, and future applications. Hydrocarbon Chemistry begins by discussing the general aspects of hydrocarbons, the separation of hydrocarbons from natural sources, and the synthesis from C1 precursors with recent developments for possible future applications. Each successive chapter deals with a specific type of hydrocarbon transformation. The Second Edition includes a new section on the chemical reduction of carbon dioxide–focusing on catalytic, ionic, electrocatalytic, photocatalytic, and ezymatic reductions–as well as a new chapter on new catalysts and activation methods, combinatorial chemistry, and environmental chemistry. Other topics covered include: Major processes of the petrochemical industry, such as cracking, reforming, isomerization, and alkylation Derivation reactions to form carbon-heteroatom bonds Hydrocarbon oxidations Metathesis Oligomerization and polymerization of hydrocarbons All chapters have been updated by adding sections on recent developments to review new advances and results. Essential reading for practicing scientists in industry, polymer and catalytic chemists, as well as researchers and graduate students, Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Second Edition remains the benchmark text in its field.



Petroleum Hydrocarbons


Petroleum Hydrocarbons
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Author : Alexander A. Petrov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Petroleum Hydrocarbons written by Alexander A. Petrov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Analyses data on the composition, structure and formation of various petroleum hydrocarbons: the alkanes, cycloalkanes and arenes. Attention is paid to biological markers, com- pounds that may have preserved the main structural features of the original biogenic molecules. Concepts of chemical classification of crude oils are reviewed with respect to the molecular mass distribution of biological markers, and the genesis and chemical evolution of petroleum hydrocarbons are discussed.



Introductory Organic Chemistry And Hydrocarbons


Introductory Organic Chemistry And Hydrocarbons
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Author : Caio Lima Firme
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-08-28

Introductory Organic Chemistry And Hydrocarbons written by Caio Lima Firme and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-28 with Science categories.


A novel proposal for teaching organic chemistry based on a broader and simplified use of quantum chemistry theories and notions of some statistical thermodynamic concepts aiming to enrich the learning process of the organic molecular properties and organic reactions. A detailed physical chemistry approach to teach organic chemistry for undergraduate students is the main aim of this book. A secondary objective is to familiarize undergraduate students with computational chemistry since most of illustrations of optimized geometries (plus some topological graphs) and information is from quantum chemistry outputs which will also enable students to obtain a deeper understanding of organic chemistry.



Reactive Hydrocarbons In The Atmosphere


Reactive Hydrocarbons In The Atmosphere
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Author : C. Nicholas Hewitt
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1998-10-20

Reactive Hydrocarbons In The Atmosphere written by C. Nicholas Hewitt and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-20 with Science categories.


The vast family of volatile organic compounds plays a central role in the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere. Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere provides comprehensive and up-to-date reviews covering all aspects of the behavior, sources, occurrence, and chemistry of these compounds. The book considers both biogenic and anthropogenic sources, plus their effects in the atmosphere at local, regional, and global scales. Covers a major component of atmospheric chemistry and air pollution Considers both natural background chemistry and pollution processes Provides authoritative reviews for a wide range of audiences



Macromolecular Characterization Of Hydrocarbons For Sustainable Future


Macromolecular Characterization Of Hydrocarbons For Sustainable Future
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Author : Uttam Kumar Bhui
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-10

Macromolecular Characterization Of Hydrocarbons For Sustainable Future written by Uttam Kumar Bhui and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book discusses the macromolecular characterization of hydrocarbon components and their industrial applications for sustainable future development. It provides efficient integrated solutions and feasible industrial applications for sustainable cleaner and greener future. The book covers recent trends in the use of hydrocarbons such as crude oil, coal and shale, biomass and other carbon materials. Various topics covered in this book include challenges in mature field redevelopment, enhanced oil recovery, optical characteristics of petroleum crudes-surfactants-brine solutions, challenges and issues in processing hydrocarbons, 'coal for future cleaner fuel and chemicals' and 'biomass for fuels and chemicals'. The book is useful for the researchers and professionals working in the area of petroleum engineering.



Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons


Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
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Author : Saranya Kuppusamy
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-13

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons written by Saranya Kuppusamy and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-13 with Science categories.


The term “total petroleum hydrocarbons” (TPHs) is used for any mixture of several hundred hydrocarbons found in crude oil, and they represent the sum of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons and extractable petroleum hydrocarbons. The petrol-range organics include hydrocarbons from C6 to C10, while diesel-range organics are C10-C28 hydrocarbons. Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons is one of the major global concerns, particularly in oil-yielding countries. In fact, there are more than five million potentially contaminated areas worldwide that represent, in general, a lost economic opportunity and a threat to the health and well-being of humans and the environment. Petroleum-contaminated sites constitute almost one-third of the total sites polluted with chemicals around the globe. The land contamination caused by industrialization was recognized as early as the 1960s, but less than a tenth of potentially contaminated lands have been remediated due to the nature of the contamination, cost, technical impracticability, and insufficient land legislation and enforcement. This book is the first single source that provides comprehensive information on the different aspects of TPHs, such as sources and range of products, methods of analysis, fate and bioavailability, ecological implications including impact on human health, potential approaches for bioremediation such as risk-based remediation, and regulatory assessment procedures for TPH-contaminated sites. As such, it is a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, technicians in the oil industry and remediation practitioners, as well as policy makers.



Toxicology Of Halogenated Hydrocarbons


Toxicology Of Halogenated Hydrocarbons
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Author : M.A.Q. Khan
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-09-17

Toxicology Of Halogenated Hydrocarbons written by M.A.Q. Khan and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-17 with Medical categories.


Toxicology of Halogenated Hydrocarbons: Health and Ecological Effects covers the papers of a symposium held at the 2nd Chemical Congress of the North American Continent and the 180th national meeting of the American Chemical Society in fall of 1980 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. The book contains papers on human exposure and health effects; hepatotoxicity and carcinogenicity; and cytotoxicity, teratogenicity, mutagenicity, and neurotoxicity. The text also presents papers on the metabolism and toxicodynamics of halogenated hydrocarbons, as well as the embryotoxicity and environmental fate related to halogenated hydrocarbons in animals and humans.



The Genesis Of Hydrocarbons


The Genesis Of Hydrocarbons
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Author : Bogdan Góralski
language : en
Publisher: Bogdan Góralski
Release Date : 2020-03-08

The Genesis Of Hydrocarbons written by Bogdan Góralski and has been published by Bogdan Góralski this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Abstrakt Modern petroleum geology is built on the theory of the organic origin of hydrocarbons. It is claimed that they are formed as a result of dipping of organic carbon-rich sedimentary layers and their thermal transformation by which hydrocarbons are generated. Conventional looking at the formation of hydrocarbons is based on buried in a sedimentation pool dead biomass of organisms and their long-lasting microbial degradation in an anaerobic environment with the simultaneous influence of temperature and pressure. This process creates a transformed organic material of high molecular weight called kerogen. About 1% of the live mass of the organic may be stored in kerogen in favorable conditions. Regardless of the type of kerogen, increasing temperature and pressure leads to the dissociation temperature or the cracking and forms a crude oil or natural gas. The secondary cracking at a higher temperature and pressure may result in the smallest particles of hydrocarbons, methane (Sephton, Hazen 2013). This theory does not answer the question of why there are massive accumulations of hydrocarbons reaching hundreds of millions of tons when their hitherto regarded as the mother layers, source rocks, is so little spread in the geological profile?