Hydrometallurgical Recycling Of Lithium Ion Battery Materials
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Hydrometallurgical Recycling Of Lithium Ion Battery Materials
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Author : Joey Jung
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-02-24
Hydrometallurgical Recycling Of Lithium Ion Battery Materials written by Joey Jung and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-24 with Science categories.
The expanding market share of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), driven by the secondary battery and electric vehicle markets, has consequently led to the accumulation of spent LIBs. This presents a unique business opportunity for recovering and recycling valuable metals from the spent lithium-ion cathode materials. Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials provides a comprehensive review of the available hydrometallurgical technologies for recycling spent lithium-ion cathode active materials. The aim of this book is to raise awareness of LIB recycling, provide comprehensive knowledge of hydrometallurgical recycling of lithium cathode active materials, and promote an environmentally friendlier hydrometallurgical recycling process. Key Features • Summarizes current recycling processes, challenges, and perspectives • Offers a comprehensive review of current commercialized LIB recycling companies • Showcases an innovative closed-loop hydrometallurgical recycling process to recycle lithium cathode materials • Provides detailed modeling and economic analyses of several hydrometallurgical recycling processes • Features practical cases and data developed by the authors Offering the most up-to-date information on LIB material recycling, this book is aimed at researchers and professionals in materials, chemical, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as chemists working on battery technologies.
Recycling Of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries
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Author : Liang An
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-15
Recycling Of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries written by Liang An and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents a state-of-the-art review of recent advances in the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries. The topics covered include: introduction to the structure of lithium-ion batteries; development of battery-powered electric vehicles; potential environmental impact of spent lithium-ion batteries; pretreatment of spent lithium-ion batteries for recycling processing; pyrometallurgical processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; hydrometallurgical processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; direct processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; high value-added products from recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries; and effects of recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries on environmental burdens. The book provides an essential reference resource for professors, researchers, and policymakers in academia, industry, and government around the globe.
Recycling Of Lithium Ion Batteries
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Author : Arno Kwade
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-12
Recycling Of Lithium Ion Batteries written by Arno Kwade and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book addresses recycling technologies for many of the valuable and scarce materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. A successful transition to electric mobility will result in large volumes of these. The book discusses engineering issues in the entire process chain from disassembly over mechanical conditioning to chemical treatment. A framework for environmental and economic evaluation is presented and recommendations for researchers as well as for potential operators are derived.
Lithium Ion Battery Recycling Using Mineral Processing Methods
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Lithium Ion Battery Recycling Using Mineral Processing Methods written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Abstract : The surges in the volume of the retired Li-ion batteries (LIBs) in future motivate Li-ion battery recycling R&D activities worldwide. Within the Li-ion batteries, the most valuable component is cathode active materials that consist of critical minerals and materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese. The LIB recycling has been investigated at both the lab scale and industrial scale. There are three existing recycling methods, namely physical separation, pyrometallurgy, and hydrometallurgy. Physical separation methods sort individual battery components without changing materials' physical properties, while both pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical recycling routes aim to recover valuable metals using a high-temperature process and a leaching process, respectively. The conventional pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes are targeted to a few metal elements only. The goal of this work is to take the physical recycling methods to the next level by separating and concentrating individual battery components to the highest purity in the solid phase while preserving the electrochemical integrity of individual battery components. In this work, two physical separation methods were investigated to separate two electrode active materials from LIBs. They are froth flotation and enhanced gravity separation technology. First, separation of the black mass from spent and new LIBs by froth flotation have been investigated. Graphite is commonly used as the anode active material and it is naturally hydrophobic, while lithium transitional metal oxides are commonly used as the cathode active materials, and they are hydrophilic. By taking the advantage in the surface property between the two electrode active materials, froth flotation method separates the two electrode active materials from spent LIBs. Our result showed that all anode active materials from new and lightly degraded EV batteries were reported in the froth product in the presence of kerosene as the collector, while the sink (tailing) product contained over 87% purity of lithium transitional metal oxides. The cathode recovery was approximately 60-80%, which was attributed to the presence of PVDF binders in the cathode composite materials. The separation performance deteriorated for spent LIBs due to the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers on the anode surfaces. To restore the original surface properties of the electrode active materials, a heating process was applied to the black mass. Over 99% purity of graphite and lithium metal oxide was obtained by multistage stages of the froth flotation process. In addition, a high-shear blending process was developed to de-agglomerate cathode active particles from PVDF binders in cathode composites. Individual cathode active particles got liberated from binders. Froth flotation concentrated PVDF binders and carbon additives in the froth product, leaving high purity (98% purity or above) of lithium metal oxides in the tailing product. Centrifugal gravity separation method was introduced for the first time to separate both the pristine and spent electrode active materials by taking the advantage of the difference in specific densities between the two electrode active materials. Graphite was flushed with the overflow slurry, while lithium metal oxides were retained at the inner wall of the concentrator bowl to achieve a separation between the two materials. Over 99% purity of lithium metal oxides from spent Li-ion batteries in the concentrate product was xvii demonstrated for the first time. Circuit design and locked-cycle experiments were conducted to validate the separation results. Compared with froth flotation process, the centrifugal gravity separation has an advantage for spent Li-ion batteries since the specific gravity of the electrode active materials remained unchanged after numerous charge-discharge cycles.
Recycling Of Power Lithium Ion Batteries
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Author : Xiao Lin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-10-14
Recycling Of Power Lithium Ion Batteries written by Xiao Lin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Explore the past, present, and future of power lithium-ion battery recycling, from the governing regulatory framework to predictions of the future of the industry In Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries: Technology, Equipment, and Policies, a team of distinguished researchers and engineers delivers an authoritative and illuminating exploration of the industrial status and development trends in the global power lithium-ion battery sector. The book examines the development of advanced battery materials and new recycling technologies, as well as typical case studies in enterprise battery recycling. The authors provide a roadmap to the development of spent power battery recycling enterprises that can provide support to the sustainable development industry. Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries discusses a wide variety of topics with immediate applications to modern industry, including new application scenarios for power lithium-ion batteries, as well as an examination of the laws, regulations, and standards governing battery recycling. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the status and development of the lithium-ion battery and its key materials Fulsome discussions of battery recycling technologies and equipment, including pre-treatment technology for battery recycling Comprehensive explorations of the life cycle of power lithium-ion batteries and the impact of battery recycling Expansive treatments of the technology outlook in the lithium-ion battery space, including green battery design and recovery systems Perfect for materials scientists, environmental chemists, and power technology engineers, Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries: Technology, Equipment, and Policies will also earn a place in the libraries of chemical and process engineers, electrochemists, and professionals working at waste disposal sites.
Recovery Of Lithium From Secondary Resources
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Author : Muammer Kaya
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-07-15
Recovery Of Lithium From Secondary Resources written by Muammer Kaya and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Recovery of Lithium from Secondary Resources: Recycling Technologies of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries presents a state-of-the-art review of recent advances in the lithium recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). It examines the recovery of lithium from secondary sources and provides an introduction to the classification and structure of LIBs. It explains the development of LIBs for electric vehicles and addresses the potential impact of spent LIBs in the environment. Further, it also addresses the multiple treatment protocols for the recycling of LIBs and discusses the high value-added products from these processes. The book provides an essential resource for professionals, researchers, and policymakers in academia, industry, and governments around the globe.
Nano Technology For Battery Recycling Remanufacturing And Reusing
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Author : Siamak Farhad
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-04-28
Nano Technology For Battery Recycling Remanufacturing And Reusing written by Siamak Farhad and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Nanotechnology for Battery Recycling, Remanufacturing, and Reusing explores how nanotechnology is currently being used in battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing technologies to make them economically and environmentally feasible. The book shows how nanotechnology can be used to enhance and improve battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing technologies, covering the fundamentals of battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing technologies, the role of nanotechnology, the separation, regeneration and reuse of nanomaterials from battery waste, nano-enabled approaches for battery recycling, and nano-enabled approaches for battery remanufacturing and reusing. This book will help researchers and engineers to better understand the role of nanotechnology in the field of battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing. It will be an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who would like to learn more about how nanotechnology is being used to create new battery recycling processes. Outlines practical and cost-efficient processes for recycling and reusing batteries Highlights the different types of nanomaterials used in battery recycling processes Assesses major challenges with integrating nanotechnology into battery manufacturing processes on an industrial scale
Lithium Process Chemistry
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Author : Alexandre Chagnes
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-06-14
Lithium Process Chemistry written by Alexandre Chagnes and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-14 with Science categories.
Lithium Process Chemistry: Resources, Extraction, Batteries and Recycling presents, for the first time, the most recent developments and state-of-the-art of lithium production, lithium-ion batteries, and their recycling. The book provides fundamental and theoretical knowledge on hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry in lithium-ion batteries, including terminology related to these two fields. It is of particular interest to electrochemists who usually have no knowledge in hydrometallurgy and hydrometallurgists not familiar with electrochemistry applied to Li-ion batteries. It is also useful for both teachers and students, presenting an overview on Li production, Li-ion battery technologies, and lithium battery recycling processes that is accompanied by numerous graphical presentations of different battery systems and their electrochemical performances. The book represents the first time that hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry on lithium-ion batteries are assembled in one unique source. Provides fundamental and theoretical knowledge on hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry in lithium-ion batteries Represents the first time that hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry on lithium-ion batteries are assembled in one unique source. Ideal for both electrochemists who usually have no knowledge in hydrometallurgy and hydrometallurgists not familiar with electrochemistry applied to Li-ion batteries Presents recent developments, as well as challenges in lithium production and lithium-ion battery technologies and their recycling Covers examples of Li processes production with schematics, also including numerous graphical presentations of different battery systems and their electrochemical performances
Direct Recycling Technology For Plug In Electric Vehicle Lithium Ion Battery Packs
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Author : Phillip Hailey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Direct Recycling Technology For Plug In Electric Vehicle Lithium Ion Battery Packs written by Phillip Hailey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Electric automobiles categories.
Recycling Potential Of Rare Earth Elements And Cobalt In Weee Batteries
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Author : Philipp Sommer
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-09-16
Recycling Potential Of Rare Earth Elements And Cobalt In Weee Batteries written by Philipp Sommer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Diploma Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Engineering - Industrial Engineering and Management, grade: 1,0, Technical University of Berlin (Institut für Technischen Umweltschutz - Fachgebiet Abfallwirtschaft), language: English, abstract: [...] Since the majority of Li-ion and NiCd batteries and a large amount of NiMH batteries is disposed of along with the devices they were employed in as energy sources, a huge potential of REE and cobalt is inherent in waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). This thesis inquires about the role of REE and cobalt in WEEE-batteries and assesses the total contained quantities and the actual recovered quantities of REE and cobalt contained in WEEE-batteries. Thereby, the investigation focused on WEEE-batteries of a group of selected equipment types which did arise as waste from the German consumer sector in 2011. For the investigation, a calculation model was developed and furnished by data acquired through literature and market research, plant visits, expert interviews and experimental surveys. The results show that from a theoretical recycling potential of 41.7 ± 7.2 tons of REE in WEEE-batteries, no REE are currently recovered in the sense of a functional recycling. Of the 364.3 ± 63.7 tons of cobalt contained in WEEE-batteries, only 47.8 ± 13.7 tons were separately recovered. The low collection rate of battery powered WEEE was identified as a main causal factor. To increase the collected amount of WEEE-batteries [...]