Hydrothermal Systems
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Hydrothermal Systems
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Author : Christoph A. Heinrich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Hydrothermal Systems written by Christoph A. Heinrich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Science categories.
Hydrothermal Processes And Mineral Systems
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Author : Franco Pirajno
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-10-14
Hydrothermal Processes And Mineral Systems written by Franco Pirajno and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-14 with Science categories.
Hydrothermal processes on Earth have played an important role in the evolution of our planet. These processes link the lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere in continuously evolving dynamic systems. Terrestrial hydrothermal processes have been active since water condensed to form the hydrosphere, most probably from about 4.4 Ga. The circulation of hot aqueous solution (hydrothermal systems) at, and below, the Earth’s surface is ultimately driven by magmatic heat. This book presents an in-depth review of hydrothermal proceses and systems that form beneath the oceans and in intracontinental rifts, continental margins and magmatic arcs. The interaction of hydrothermal fluids with rockwalls, the hydrophere and the biophere, together with changes in their composition through time and space, contribute to the formation of a wide range of mineral deposit types and associated wallrock alteration. On Earth, sites of hydrothermal activity support varied ecosystems based on a range of chemotrophic microorganisms both at surface and in the subsurface. This book also provides an overview of hydrothermal systems associated with meteorite impacts and explores the possibility that hydrothermal processes operate on other terrestrial planets, such as Mars, or satellites of the outer planets such as Titan and Europa. Possible analogues of extraterrestrial putative hydrothermal processes pose the intriguing question of whether primitive life, as we know it, may exist or existed in these planetary bodies. Audience: This volume will be of interest to scientists and researchers in geosciences and life sciences departments, as well as to professionals and scientists involved in mining and mineral exploration.
Energy And Mass Transfer In Marine Hydrothermal Systems
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Author : Peter Halbach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Energy And Mass Transfer In Marine Hydrothermal Systems written by Peter Halbach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Mid-ocean ridges categories.
Diversity Of Hydrothermal Systems On Slow Spreading Ocean Ridges
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Author : Peter A. Rona
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-02
Diversity Of Hydrothermal Systems On Slow Spreading Ocean Ridges written by Peter A. Rona and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with Science categories.
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 188. Diversity of Hydrothermal Systems on Slow Spreading Ocean Ridges presents a multidisciplinary overview of the remarkable emerging diversity of hydrothermal systems on slow spreading ocean ridges in the Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic oceans. When hydrothermal systems were first found on the East Pacific Rise and other Pacific Ocean ridges beginning in the late 1970s, the community consensus held that the magma delivery rate of intermediate to fast spreading was necessary to support black smoker-type high-temperature systems and associated chemosynthetic ecosystems and polymetallic sulfide deposits. Contrary to that consensus, hydrothermal systems not only occur on slow spreading ocean ridges but, as reported in this volume, are generally larger, exhibit different chemosynthetic ecosystems, produce larger mineral deposits, and occur in a much greater diversity of geologic settings than those systems in the Pacific. The full diversity of hydrothermal systems on slow spreading ocean ridges, reflected in the contributions to this volume, is only now emerging and opens an exciting new frontier for ocean ridge exploration, including Processes of heat and chemical transfer from the Earth's mantle and crust via slow spreading ocean ridges to the oceans The major role of detachment faulting linking crust and mantle in hydrothermal circulation Chemical reaction products of mantle involvement including serpentinization, natural hydrogen, abiotic methane, and hydrocarbon synthesis Generation of large polymetallic sulfide deposits hosted in ocean crust and mantle Chemosynthetic vent communities hosted in the diverse settings The readership for this volume will include schools, universities, government laboratories, and scientific societies in developed and developing nations, including over 150 nations that have ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Reactive Flow Modeling Of Hydrothermal Systems
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Author : Michael Kühn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-03-24
Reactive Flow Modeling Of Hydrothermal Systems written by Michael Kühn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-24 with Science categories.
The book introduces the topic of geochemical modeling of fluids in subsurface and hydrothermal systems. The intention is to serve as a textbook for graduate students in aqueous, environmental and groundwater geochemistry, despite the fact that its focus is on the special topic of geochemistry in hydrothermal systems, it also provides new insights for experienced researchers with respect to the topic of reactive transport. The overall purpose is to give the reader an understanding of the processes that control the chemical composition of waters in hydrothermal systems and to highlight the interfaces between chemistry, geothermics and hydrogeology. From the reviews: "..is a nice, compact introduction to the principles of modeling coupled fluid flow and fluid-mineral reactions in active geothermal systems, as used for heating and electricity generation." ( Christoph A. Heinrich, ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, June 2004)
Petrology And Mineral Alteration In Hydrothermal Systems
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Author : Agnes G. Reyes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Petrology And Mineral Alteration In Hydrothermal Systems written by Agnes G. Reyes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Hydrothermal resources categories.
Marine Hydrothermal Systems And The Origin Of Life
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Author : N.G. Holm
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Marine Hydrothermal Systems And The Origin Of Life written by N.G. Holm and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Research of the origins of life in connection with a marine environment started at the end of the seventies, when the `black smokers' in the Pacific were discovered and the Red Sea deep hydrothermal brines were found to be a fruitful environment for abiotic synthesis of life precursors. For a while this research was categorised under the heading `chemistry', but in less than a decade the topic became fully integrated into the science of 'oceanography'. The Scientific Committee on Oceanographic Research (SCOR) initiated Working Group 91: Chemical Evolution and Origin of Life in Marine Hydrothermal Systems'. This volume contains the final report of this working group.
Subseafloor Biosphere Linked To Hydrothermal Systems
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Author : Jun-ichiro Ishibashi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-10
Subseafloor Biosphere Linked To Hydrothermal Systems written by Jun-ichiro Ishibashi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-10 with Science categories.
This book is the comprehensive volume of the TAIGA (“a great river ” in Japanese) project. Supported by the Japanese government, the project examined the hypothesis that the subseafloor fluid advection system (subseafloor TAIGA) can be categorized into four types, TAIGAs of sulfur, hydrogen, carbon (methane), and iron, according to the most dominant reducing substance, and the chemolithoautotrophic bacteria/archaea that are inextricably associated with respective types of TAIGAs which are strongly affected by their geological background such as surrounding host rocks and tectonic settings. Sub-seafloor ecosystems are sustained by hydrothermal circulation or TAIGA that carry chemical energy to the chemosynthetic microbes living in an extreme environment. The results of the project have been summarized comprehensively in 50 chapters, and this book provides an overall introduction and relevant topics on the mid-ocean ridge system of the Indian Ocean and on the arc-backarc systems of the Southern Mariana Trough and Okinawa Trough.
Geochemical And Tectonic Evolution Of Arc Backarc Hydrothermal Systems
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Author : N. Shikazono
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-07-01
Geochemical And Tectonic Evolution Of Arc Backarc Hydrothermal Systems written by N. Shikazono and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-01 with Science categories.
Many Neogene hydrothermal ore deposits have been formed on and near the Japanese islands from the middle Miocene to the present day and today many subaerial and submarine active geothermal systems are active. This book summarizes the geochemical and tectonic features, and the evolution of various types of ore deposits and current island arc and backarc hydrothermal systems in Japan starting with the Mesozoic.
Steam Water And Hydrothermal Systems
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Author : Peter R. Tremaine
language : en
Publisher: NRC Research Press
Release Date : 2000
Steam Water And Hydrothermal Systems written by Peter R. Tremaine and has been published by NRC Research Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Nature categories.
This work includes 140 papers on pure and applied research of physics and chemistry of hydrothermal systems. It includes papers on metastable states, nucleation, super-cooled water and high temperature aqueous solutions.