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Hyperproof


Hyperproof
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Diagrammatic Representation And Inference


Diagrammatic Representation And Inference
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Author : Ashok K Goel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-07-27

Diagrammatic Representation And Inference written by Ashok K Goel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-27 with Computers categories.


The 6th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Diagrams – Diagrams 2010 – was held in Portland, USA in August 2010. Diagrams is an international and interdisciplinary conference series, which continues to present the very best work in all aspects of research on the theory and application of diagrams. Some key questions that researchers are tackling concern gaining an insight into how diagrams are used, how they are rep- sented, which types are available and when it is appropriate to use them. The use of diagrammatic notations is studied for a variety of purposes including communication, cognition, creative thought, computation and problem-solving. Clearly, this must be pursued as an interdisciplinary endeavor, and Diagrams is the only conference series that provides such a united forum for all areas that are concerned with the study of diagrams: for example, architecture, arti?cial intelligence,cartography,cognitivescience,computer science,education,graphic design, history of science, human–computer interaction, linguistics, logic, ma- ematics, philosophy, psychology, and software modelling. The articles in this volume re?ect this variety and interdisciplinarity of the ?eld.



Plato Diagrammatic Reasoning And Mental Models


Plato Diagrammatic Reasoning And Mental Models
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Author : Susanna Saracco
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-08-03

Plato Diagrammatic Reasoning And Mental Models written by Susanna Saracco and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-03 with Philosophy categories.


This book analyses the role of diagrammatic reasoning in Plato’s philosophy: the readers will realize that Plato, describing the stages of human cognitive development using a diagram, poses a logic problem to stimulate the general reasoning abilities of his readers. Following the examination of mental models in this book, the readers will reflect on what inferences can be useful to approach this kind of logic problem. Plato calls for a collaboration between writer and readers. In this book the readers will examine the connection between diagrams and discovery, realizing the important epistemic role of visualization. They will recognize the crucial role that diagrams play in problem solving. The logic problem elaborated by Plato is addressed considering the epistemic function of mental models. These models introduce to an advanced stage of cognitive development, in which reasoning uses in its investigations a higher-level of mathematical complexity, represented by structuralism.



Advances In Enterprise Technology Risk Assessment


Advances In Enterprise Technology Risk Assessment
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Author : Gupta, Manish
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-10-07

Advances In Enterprise Technology Risk Assessment written by Gupta, Manish and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-07 with Computers categories.


As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, the field of auditing is also undergoing a significant transformation. Traditional practices are being challenged by the complexities of modern business environments and the integration of advanced technologies. This shift requires a new approach to risk assessment and auditing, one that can adapt to the changing landscape and address the emerging challenges of technology-driven organizations. Advances in Enterprise Technology Risk Assessment offers a comprehensive resource to meet this need. The book combines research-based insights with actionable strategies and covers a wide range of topics from the integration of unprecedented technologies to the impact of global events on auditing practices. By balancing both theoretical and practical perspectives, it provides a roadmap for navigating the intricacies of technology auditing and organizational resilience in the next era of risk assessment.



Theory And Application Of Diagrams


Theory And Application Of Diagrams
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Author : Michael Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-07-31

Theory And Application Of Diagrams written by Michael Anderson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-31 with Computers categories.


Diagrams 2000 is dedicated to the memory of Jon Barwise. Diagrams 2000 was the ?rst event in a new interdisciplinary conference series on the Theory and Application of Diagrams. It was held at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, September 1-3, 2000. Driven by the pervasiveness of diagrams in human communication and by the increasing availability of graphical environments in computerized work, the study of diagrammatic notations is emerging as a research ?eld in its own right. This development has simultaneously taken place in several scienti?c disciplines, including, amongst others: cognitive science, arti?cial intelligence, and computer science. Consequently, a number of di?erent workshop series on this topic have been successfully organized during the last few years: Thinking with Diagrams, Theory of Visual Languages, Reasoning with Diagrammatic Representations, and Formalizing Reasoning with Visual and Diagrammatic Representations. Diagrams are simultaneously complex cognitive phenonema and sophis- cated computational artifacts. So, to be successful and relevant the study of diagrams must as a whole be interdisciplinary in nature. Thus, the workshop series mentioned above decided to merge into Diagrams 2000, as the single - terdisciplinary conference for this exciting new ?eld. It is intended that Diagrams 2000 should become the premier international conference series in this area and provide a forum with su?cient breadth of scope to encompass researchers from all academic areas who are studying the nature of diagrammatic representations and their use by humans and in machines.



Logical Reasoning With Diagrams


Logical Reasoning With Diagrams
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Author : Gerard Allwein
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1996-06-13

Logical Reasoning With Diagrams written by Gerard Allwein and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-06-13 with Computers categories.


One effect of information technology is the increasing need to present information visually. The trend raises intriguing questions. What is the logical status of reasoning that employs visualization? What are the cognitive advantages and pitfalls of this reasoning? What kinds of tools can be developed to aid in the use of visual representation? This newest volume on the Studies in Logic and Computation series addresses the logical aspects of the visualization of information. The authors of these specially commissioned papers explore the properties of diagrams, charts, and maps, and their use in problem solving and teaching basic reasoning skills. As computers make visual representations more commonplace, it is important for professionals, researchers and students in computer science, philosophy, and logic to develop an understanding of these tools; this book can clarify the relationship between visuals and information.



Thinking


Thinking
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Author : David Hardman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-01-09

Thinking written by David Hardman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-09 with Psychology categories.


The first international handbook to bring the areas of reasoning,judgment and decision making together, now in paperback format. The book brings three of the important topics of thinkingtogether - reasoning, judgment and decision making â?? anddiscusses key issues in each area. The studies described range fromthose that are purely laboratory based to those that involveexperts making real world judgments, in areas such as medical andlegal decision making and political and economic forecasting. * International collection of original chapters by leadingresearchers in the field * Several chapters contain important new theoreticalperspectives * Paperback version is more affordable for individualresearchers



Artificial Intelligence And Literary Creativity


Artificial Intelligence And Literary Creativity
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Author : Selmer Bringsjord
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1999-09-01

Artificial Intelligence And Literary Creativity written by Selmer Bringsjord and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-01 with Psychology categories.


Is human creativity a wall that AI can never scale? Many people are happy to admit that experts in many domains can be matched by either knowledge-based or sub-symbolic systems, but even some AI researchers harbor the hope that when it comes to feats of sheer brilliance, mind over machine is an unalterable fact. In this book, the authors push AI toward a time when machines can autonomously write not just humdrum stories of the sort seen for years in AI, but first-rate fiction thought to be the province of human genius. It reports on five years of effort devoted to building a story generator--the BRUTUS.1 system. This book was written for three general reasons. The first theoretical reason for investing time, money, and talent in the quest for a truly creative machine is to work toward an answer to the question of whether we ourselves are machines. The second theoretical reason is to silence those who believe that logic is forever closed off from the emotional world of creativity. The practical rationale for this endeavor, and the third reason, is that machines able to work alongside humans in arenas calling for creativity will have incalculable worth.



Conceptual Graphs For Knowledge Representation


Conceptual Graphs For Knowledge Representation
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Author : Guy W. Mineau
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1993-07-14

Conceptual Graphs For Knowledge Representation written by Guy W. Mineau and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-07-14 with Computers categories.


Artificial Intelligence and cognitive science are the two fields devoted to the study and development of knowledge-based systems (KBS). Over the past 25years, researchers have proposed several approaches for modeling knowledge in KBS, including several kinds of formalism such as semantic networks, frames, and logics. In the early 1980s, J.F. Sowa introduced the conceptual graph (CG) theory which provides a knowledge representation framework consisting of a form of logic with a graph notationand integrating several features from semantic net and frame representations. Since that time, several research teams over the world have been working on the application and extension of CG theory in various domains ranging from natural language processing to database modeling and machine learning. This volume contains selected papers fromthe international conference on Conceptual Structures held in the city of Quebec, Canada, August 4-7, 1993. The volume opens with invited papers by J.F. Sowa, B.R. Gaines, and J. Barwise.



Diagrammatic Representation And Reasoning


Diagrammatic Representation And Reasoning
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Author : Michael Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-27

Diagrammatic Representation And Reasoning written by Michael Anderson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-27 with Mathematics categories.


Diagrams are essential in most fields of human activity. There is substan tial interest in diagrams and their use in many academic disciplines for the potential benefits they may confer on a wide range of tasks. Are we now in a position to claim that we have a science of diagrams-that is, a science which takes the nature of diagrams and their use as the central phenom ena of interest? If we have a science of diagrams it is certainly constituted from multiple disciplines, including cognitive science, psychology, artificial intelligence, logic, mathematics, and others. If there is a science of diagrams, then like other sciences there is an appli cations, or engineering, discipline that exists alongside the science. Applica tions and engineering provide tests of the theories and principles discovered by the science and extend the scope of the phenomena to be studied by gen erating new uses of diagrams, new media for presenting diagrams, or novel classes of diagram. This applications and engineering side of the science of di agrams also comprises multiple disciplines, including education, architecture, computer science, mathematics, human-computer interaction, knowledge ac quisition, graphic design, engineering, history of science, statistics, medicine, biology, and others.



Situation Theory And Its Applications Volume 2


Situation Theory And Its Applications Volume 2
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Author : Robin Cooper
language : en
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
Release Date : 1990

Situation Theory And Its Applications Volume 2 written by Robin Cooper and has been published by Center for the Study of Language (CSLI) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Computers categories.


Situation theory is the result of an interdisciplinary effort to create a full-fledged theory of information. Created by scholars and scientists from cognitive science, computer science, AI, linguistics, logic, philosophy, and mathematics, the theory is forging a common set of tools for the analysis of phenomena from all these fields. This volume presents work that evolved out of the Second Conference on Situation Theory and its Applications. Twenty-six essays exhibit the wide range of the theory, covering such topics as natural language semantics, philosophical issues about information, mathematical applications, and the visual representation of information in computer systems.Jon Barwise is a professor of philosophy, mathematics, and logic at Indiana University in Bloomington. Jean Mark Gawron is a researcher at SRI International and a consultant at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories. Gordon Plotkin is a professor of theoretical computer science at the University of Edinburgh. Syun Tutiya is in the philosophy department at Chiba University in Japan.