Hypocenter Locations And Velocity Structure In The Phlegraean Fields Italy
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Hypocenter Locations And Velocity Structure In The Phlegraean Fields Italy
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Author : Richard C. Aster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Hypocenter Locations And Velocity Structure In The Phlegraean Fields Italy written by Richard C. Aster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Earthquakes categories.
Volcanic Seismology
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Author : Paolo Gasparini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Volcanic Seismology written by Paolo Gasparini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
For many centuries people living on volcanoes have known that the outset of seismic activity is often a forerunner of a volcanic eruption. This understand ing allowed people living close to the sites of the Mt. Nuovo 1538 eruption at Campi Flegrei, Italy, and of the Mt. Usu 1663 eruption, in Hokkaido, Japan (to quote only two examples) to flee before the eruptions started. During the second half of the 19th century seismographs were installed on some volcanoes, and the link between seismic and eruptive activity started to be assessed on a firmer scientific basis. The first systematic observations of the correlations existing between seismic activity and volcanic eruptions were probably those carried out at Mt. Vesuvius by Luigi Palmieri in 1856. Palmieri was the Director of Osservatorio Vesuviano and built an electromagnetic seismograph with the aim of "making visible the smallest ground motions by recording them on paper and indicating direction, intensity and duration". He was able to show the relationship between earthquakes and the different phases of volcanic activity. He identified the harmonic tremor which he indicated was a precursor of volcanic activity: "the characteristic feature of the ground mo tions preceding eruption is its continuity . . . (before the eruption of 1861) the electromagnetic seismograph began to show a continuous tremor". The Palmieri seismograph was also utilized in Japan until 1883, when it was replaced by the new Gray-Milne seismographs, and, later, by the Omori in struments.
Advances In Seismic Event Location
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Author : Cliffort H. Thurber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Advances In Seismic Event Location written by Cliffort H. Thurber and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
Advances in Seismic Event Location provides a broad overview of the fundamental issues involved in seismic event location, and presents a variety of state-of-the-art location methods and applications at a wide range of spatial scales. Three important themes in the book are: seismic monitoring for a Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), seismic event location in three-dimensional Earth models, and methods for multiple-event location. Each chapter contains background material to help readers less familiar with the topics covered, as well as to provide abundant references for readers interested in probing deeper into a topic. However, most of the emphasis is on recent advances in methodology and their application. Audience: The book is intended primarily for academic and professional researchers and graduate students in seismology.
Vesuvius
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Author : Flavio Dobran
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-06-07
Vesuvius written by Flavio Dobran and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-07 with Science categories.
VESUVIUS 2000 is an interdisciplinary project aimed at producing a safe and prosperous habitat for the people living around Vesuvius. To produce this environment requires an effective collaboration between the experts and the public, whereby the danger from the volcano is used to reorganize the territory and thus produce new opportunities for the people surrounding the volcano. As an all inclusive physico-mathematical-computer model of the volcano, the Global Volcanic Simulator is a key tool for determining the effects of different eruption scenarios and thus for urban planning of the territory. Unlike the evacuation plans which tend to manage emergencies, VESUVIUS 2000 aims at preparing the Vesuvius area to confront future eruptions with minimal socio-economic and cultural consequences. * Addresses volcanic risk mitigation in densely populated area surrounding Vesuvius * Provides education about volcanos * Displays physical modeling of eruption processes and integration of models
The Mechanisms Of Recent Vertical Crustal Movements In Campi Flegrei Caldera Southern Italy
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Author : John J. Dvorak
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 1991
The Mechanisms Of Recent Vertical Crustal Movements In Campi Flegrei Caldera Southern Italy written by John J. Dvorak and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Science categories.
Rock Damage And Fluid Transport Part Ii
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Author : Arno Zang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-05
Rock Damage And Fluid Transport Part Ii written by Arno Zang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-05 with Science categories.
Mechanical properties and fluid transport in rocks are intimately linked as deformation of a solid rock matrix immediately affects the pore space and permeability. Part I of this topical volume covers mainly the nucleation and evolution of crack damage in rocks, new or modified techniques to measure rock fracture toughness and a discussion of upscaling techniques relating mechanical and fluid transport behaviour in rocks at different spatial scales.
Volcanic Seismology Pageoph
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Author : OKAL
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 1987
Volcanic Seismology Pageoph written by OKAL and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Crustal Shear Wave Anisotropy And Near Surface Attenuation In The Anza Seismic Gap
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Author : Richard C. Aster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Crustal Shear Wave Anisotropy And Near Surface Attenuation In The Anza Seismic Gap written by Richard C. Aster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Earthquakes categories.
The Solfatara Magmatic Hydrothermal System
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Author : Luigi Marini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-05
The Solfatara Magmatic Hydrothermal System written by Luigi Marini and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-05 with Science categories.
This book includes innovative gas-geothermometers and geobarometers, which are urgently needed to estimate the increasingly higher temperatures and pressures present at depth below the Solfatara volcano, owing to its on-going unrest. Therefore, in this book, new gas geoindicators, applicable up to ca. 1000°C and 3 kbar, have been implemented and applied to Solfatara fluids. The innovations of this book include: methane, having a sluggish behavior, was treated separately from fast-reacting carbon monoxide; deviations from the ideal gas behavior were considered; the effects of reaction kinetics were taken into account. This was possible because a dataset including many geochemical parameters and extending from 1983 to 2020 with a good sampling frequency is available for Solfatara, making it a case history probably unique worldwide. Nevertheless, the gas geoindicators described in this book can be applied to other similar systems. Thus, this book is of interest to many scientists studying gas geochemistry, geothermometry, and geobarometry for volcanic surveillance and the mitigation of the volcanic risk.
Bibliography And Index Of Geology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Bibliography And Index Of Geology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Geology categories.