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Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery


Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery
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Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery Revised Edition February 2012


Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery Revised Edition February 2012
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-03-30

Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery Revised Edition February 2012 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-30 with categories.


This study focuses on the identification and quantification of the proceeds of active bribery in international business transactions.



Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery


Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-11

Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-11 with categories.


This study focuses on the identification and quantification of the proceeds of active bribery in international business transactions.



Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery Revised Edition February 2012


Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery Revised Edition February 2012
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-04-24

Identification And Quantification Of The Proceeds Of Bribery Revised Edition February 2012 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-24 with categories.


This study focuses on the identification and quantification of the proceeds of active bribery in international business transactions.



The Detection Of Foreign Bribery


The Detection Of Foreign Bribery
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-12

The Detection Of Foreign Bribery written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with categories.


The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention focuses on enforcement through the criminalisation of foreign bribery but it is multidisciplinary and includes key requirements to combat money laundering, accounting fraud, and tax evasion connected to foreign bribery. The first step, however, in enforcing foreign bribery and related offences is effective detection. This study looks at the primary sources of detection for the foreign bribery offence and the role that certain public agencies and private sector actors can play in uncovering this crime. It examines the practices developed in different sectors and countries which have led to the successful detection of foreign bribery with a view to sharing good practices and improving countries’ capacity to detect and ultimately step-up efforts against transnational bribery. The study covers a wide range of potential sources for detecting foreign bribery: self-reporting; whistleblowers and whistleblower protection; confidential informants and cooperating witnesses; media and investigative journalism; tax authorities; financial intelligence units; other government agencies; criminal and other legal proceedings; international co-operation and professional advisers.



Consequences Of Corruption At The Sector Level And Implications For Economic Growth And Development


Consequences Of Corruption At The Sector Level And Implications For Economic Growth And Development
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2015-03-25

Consequences Of Corruption At The Sector Level And Implications For Economic Growth And Development written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-25 with categories.


This report provides an analysis of the impact of a range of corrupt practices on economic growth and development in four key sectors: utilities and infrastructure, extractive industries, health and education.



International Drivers Of Corruption A Tool For Analysis


International Drivers Of Corruption A Tool For Analysis
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-02-23

International Drivers Of Corruption A Tool For Analysis written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-23 with categories.


This report introduces an analytical tool to help readers understand how international drivers of corruption affect governance and corruption at the country level. It provides a means for identifying these drivers and suggests opportunities for international actors to to improve governance.



Between Impunity And Imperialism


Between Impunity And Imperialism
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Author : Kevin E. Davis
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-07-31

Between Impunity And Imperialism written by Kevin E. Davis and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-31 with Law categories.


When people pay bribes to foreign public officials, how should the law respond? This question has been debated ever since the enactment of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, and some of the key arguments can be traced back to Cicero in the last years of the Roman Republic and Edmund Burke in late eighteenth-century England. In recent years, the U.S. and other members of the OECD have joined forces to make anti-bribery law one of the most prominent sources of liability for firms and individuals who operate across borders. The modern regime is premised on the idea that transnational bribery is a serious problem which invariably merits a vigorous legal response. The shape of that response can be summed up in the phrase "every little bit helps," which in practice means that: prohibitions on bribery should capture a broad range of conduct; enforcement should target as broad a range of actors as possible; sanctions should be as stiff as possible; and as many agencies as possible should be involved in the enforcement process. An important challenge to the OECD paradigm, labelled here the "anti-imperialist critique," accepts that transnational bribery is a serious problem but questions the conventional responses. This book uses a series of high-profile cases to illustrate key elements of transnational bribery law in action, and analyzes the law through the lenses of both the OECD paradigm and the anti-imperialist critique. It ultimately defends a distinctively inclusive and experimentalist approach to transnational bribery law.



The United Nations Convention Against Corruption


The United Nations Convention Against Corruption
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Author : Cecily Rose
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-17

The United Nations Convention Against Corruption written by Cecily Rose and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-17 with Law categories.


The United Nations Convention against Corruption includes 71 articles, and takes a notably comprehensive approach to the problem of corruption, as it addresses prevention, criminalization, international cooperation, and asset recovery. Since it came into force more than a decade ago, the Convention has attracted nearly universal participation by states. As a global and comprehensive convention, which establishes new rules in several areas of anti-corruption law and helps shape domestic laws and policies around the world, this treaty calls for scholarly study. This volume helps to fill a gap in existing academic literature by providing an invaluable reference work on the Convention. It provides systematic coverage of the treaty, with each chapter discussing the relevant travaux préparatoires, the text of the final article, comparisons with other anti-corruption treaties, and available information about domestic implementing legislation and enforcement. This commentary is designed to serve as a reference work for academics, lawyers, and policy-makers working in the anti-corruption field, and in the fields of transnational criminal law and domestic criminal law. Contributors include anti-corruption experts, scholars, and legal practitioners from around the globe.



Interdisciplinary Insights On Fraud


Interdisciplinary Insights On Fraud
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Author : António Maia
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2014-04-11

Interdisciplinary Insights On Fraud written by António Maia and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-11 with Business & Economics categories.


This book fills an essential gap in the existing literature by analyzing fraud, and the weakening of ethical relations as parts of an overall global process, in an interdisciplinary, international and multidimensional perspective. It provides an in-depth analysis of fraud in its multiple facets, including financial fraud (most notably related to banking), fiscal/tax fraud (tax compliance and the role of government in the process), and academic fraud (exams misconduct and plagiarism). It also presents a set of methods and empirical evidence on the prevention and combating of fraud in distinct settings, such as money laundering, fraudulent investments schemes, and public procurement mismanagement, and economies, including Brazil, Canada, France, and Portugal.



Left Out Of The Bargain


Left Out Of The Bargain
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Author : Jacinta Anyango Oduor
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-12-11

Left Out Of The Bargain written by Jacinta Anyango Oduor and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.


Over the past decade, countries have increasingly used settlements that is, any procedure short of a full trial to conclude foreign bribery cases and have imposed billions in monetary sanctions. There exists a gap in knowledge, however, regarding settlement practices around the world and the disposition of these monetary sanctions notably through the lens of recovery of stolen assets. Left out of the Bargain, a study by the Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR), provides an overview of settlement practices by civil and common law countries that have been active in the fight against foreign bribery. Using the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) as its point of reference, the study addresses concerns voiced by the international community: What happens to the money associated with the settlements, and is it being returned to those most directly harmed by the corrupt practices? And what can be done to assist those countries harmed by foreign bribery? Left out of the Bargain has found that 395 settlement cases took place between 1999 and mid-2012, resulting in a total of US$6.9 billion in monetary sanctions imposed against companies and individuals. Of this amount, nearly US$6 billion came from settlements that took place in a country different from that of the allegedly bribed foreign public officials. But only about US$197 million, or 3 percent, has been returned or ordered returned to the countries whose officials were accused of accepting bribes. Left out of the Bargain urges countries whose officials were allegedly bribed to intensify their efforts to investigate and prosecute the providers and recipients of foreign bribes, hence improving these countries' prospects for recovery of assets lost through corruption. The study also calls for more proactive international cooperation and coordination to ensure that all affected countries are afforded the opportunity to seek redress for harms suffered and for the recovery of assets thus fulfilling the principles set out in UNCAC.