Identifying Supply Side Constraints To Export Performance In Ecuador
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Identifying Supply Side Constraints To Export Performance In Ecuador
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Author : Paulo Correa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Identifying Supply Side Constraints To Export Performance In Ecuador written by Paulo Correa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
The authors apply a Heckman selection model to the 2003 Investment Climate Survey (ICS) to investigate supply-side constraints to export performance at the firm level in Ecuador. To correct for the non-random truncation problems, they use the Heckman selection model to estimate the probability of exporting (export propensity) and the share of total sales that are exported (export intensity) by Ecuadorian firms. They develop a baseline model with 12 independent variables divided into three categories-idiosyncratic characteristics, technology, and business environment. The authors develop three other models with the addition of variables related to trade integration, business environment, and infrastructure. Results corroborate with the hypothesis implicit in the Heckman model, which considers both decisions made by a firm-whether to export, and how much of its sales to export-to be interdependent. In the Ecuadorian case, they find three important results for the firm's export performance: technology matters; infrastructure does not; and trade orientation is significant, with specialized firms tending to have smaller export intensity when their main trade partners are countries of the Andean Community, and the opposite happening if the United States is their main trade partner. The authors find a robust and stable relationship for export propensity and intensity with size, import of inputs, labor regulations, in-house research and development, quality certification, web-use, and foreign ownership. Also, capacity utilization and trade with the United States positively affect export intensity, while trade within the Andean Community has the opposite effect in the outcome variable. But they find no significant relationship for the infrastructure variables.
Identifying Supply Side Constraints To Export Performance In Ecuador
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Author : Paulo Guilherme Correa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Identifying Supply Side Constraints To Export Performance In Ecuador written by Paulo Guilherme Correa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
The authors apply a Heckman selection model to the 2003 Investment Climate Survey (ICS) to investigate supply-side constraints to export performance at the firm level in Ecuador. To correct for the non-random truncation problems, they use the Heckman selection model to estimate the probability of exporting (export propensity) and the share of total sales that are exported (export intensity) by Ecuadorian firms. They develop a baseline model with 12 independent variables divided into three categories-idiosyncratic characteristics, technology, and business environment. The authors develop three other models with the addition of variables related to trade integration, business environment, and infrastructure. Results corroborate with the hypothesis implicit in the Heckman model, which considers both decisions made by a firm - whether to export, and how much of its sales to export - to be interdependent. In the Ecuadorian case, they find three important results for the firm's export performance: technology matters; infrastructure does not; and trade orientation is significant, with specialized firms tending to have smaller export intensity when their main trade partners are countries of the Andean Community, and the opposite happeningif the United States is their main trade partner. The authors find a robust and stable relationship for export propensity and intensity with size, import of inputs, labor regulations, in-house research and development, quality certification, web-use, and foreign ownership. Also, capacity utilization and trade with the United States positively affect export intensity, while trade within the Andean Community has the opposite effect in the outcome variable. But they find no significant relationship for the infrastructure variables.
Identifying Supply Side Constraints To Export Performance In Ecuador
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Author : Paulo Correa
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007
Identifying Supply Side Constraints To Export Performance In Ecuador written by Paulo Correa and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business Environment categories.
The authors apply a Heckman selection model to the 2003 Investment Climate Survey (ICS) to investigate supply-side constraints to export performance at the firm level in Ecuador. To correct for the non-random truncation problems, they use the Heckman selection model to estimate the probability of exporting (export propensity) and the share of total sales that are exported (export intensity) by Ecuadorian firms. They develop a baseline model with 12 independent variables divided into three categories-idiosyncratic characteristics, technology, and business environment. The authors develop three other models with the addition of variables related to trade integration, business environment, and infrastructure. Results corroborate with the hypothesis implicit in the Heckman model, which considers both decisions made by a firm-whether to export, and how much of its sales to export-to be interdependent. In the Ecuadorian case, they find three important results for the firm's export performance: technology matters; infrastructure does not; and trade orientation is significant, with specialized firms tending to have smaller export intensity when their main trade partners are countries of the Andean Community, and the opposite happening if the United States is their main trade partner. The authors find a robust and stable relationship for export propensity and intensity with size, import of inputs, labor regulations, in-house research and development, quality certification, web-use, and foreign ownership. Also, capacity utilization and trade with the United States positively affect export intensity, while trade within the Andean Community has the opposite effect in the outcome variable. But they find no significant relationship for the infrastructure variables.
Caribbean Region Review Of Economic Growth And Development Inv 332 496
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Caribbean Region Review Of Economic Growth And Development Inv 332 496 written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
China Rules
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Author : I. Alon
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-08-12
China Rules written by I. Alon and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-12 with Business & Economics categories.
The development of the Chinese MNC is a new feature of globalization, one that will undoubtedly change the world. Why Chinese firms internationalize, how they do so, and what the impact of their internationalization on developed markets will be are the foci of this book.
Revisiting Ecuador S Economic And Social Agenda In An Evolving Landscape
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Author : Vicente Fretes Cibils
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008
Revisiting Ecuador S Economic And Social Agenda In An Evolving Landscape written by Vicente Fretes Cibils and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
Ecuadorian society has overcome adversity with great determination over the past few years. Periodic economic crises, external shocks, and even natural disasters tested the country's ability to cope with difficulties. Despite these challenges, the country has maintained a forward looking perspective and has achieved some important goals. Economic stability in the last few years has ushered in a period of sustained economic growth. During this period several development indicators have improved, and several sectors of the economy have demonstrated the dynamism and entrepreneurship that is present in the Ecuadorian culture. Revisiting Ecuador's Economic and Social Agenda in an Evolving Landscape aims to provoke a lively discussion between the World Bank, the new Correa administration, and the entire country, in addressing the unresolved issues that require a thoughtful approach.
Identifying Binding Constraints To Growth
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Author : Mr.Mauricio Vargas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-01-14
Identifying Binding Constraints To Growth written by Mr.Mauricio Vargas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-14 with Business & Economics categories.
As emphasized by Hausmann, Rodrik and Velasco, the policy challenge of boosting growth requires prioritization and identifying what are the most binding constraints. This paper draws on firm-level data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey, which suggests that the obstacles for the functioning of firms is related to firm size. Recognizing the potential endogeneity and simultaneity between firms' constraints and firm size, we implement an Ordered-Probit model with a potential categorical endogenous regressor to estimate, for the case of Bolivia, the conditional probability of facing obstacles given the firm size category, while controlling for other factors. The results confirm the importance of allowing for the roles of firm size in identifying constraints and suggest priorities for policies to remove constraints to economic performance.
Economic Diversification And Growth In Africa
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Author : Omotunde E. G. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-18
Economic Diversification And Growth In Africa written by Omotunde E. G. Johnson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a coherent framework for assessing economic policy making in developing countries, with special reference to those in Africa. The chapters focus on policy making issues in three critical areas that are of major importance in the African context: capacity building for domestic resource mobilization; regional integration in Africa and intra-regional trade; and export diversification of individual African countries. Although applying economic theory as well as using case studies and empirical evidence from the economics literature, the book is written in a way that makes the core ideas accessible even to readers without advanced knowledge of the technical economics involved. Economic Diversification and Growth in Africa is a timely study which demonstrates how developing countries in Africa can improve their policy making strategies to diversify their economies and accelerate economic development.
Transnational Corporations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008-08
Transnational Corporations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08 with International business enterprises categories.
Machine Learning For Econometrics And Related Topics
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Author : Vladik Kreinovich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Machine Learning For Econometrics And Related Topics written by Vladik Kreinovich and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.