Ifriqiya

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Ifriqiya Thirteen Centuries Of Art And Architecture In Tunisia

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Author : Jamila Binous
language : ca
Publisher: Museum With No Frontiers, MWNF (Museum Ohne Grenzen)
Release Date : 2013-06-01

Ifriqiya Thirteen Centuries Of Art And Architecture In Tunisia written by Jamila Binous and has been published by Museum With No Frontiers, MWNF (Museum Ohne Grenzen) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-01 with Art categories.

The Making Of A Mediterranean Emirate

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Author : Ramzi Rouighi
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2011-04-15

The Making Of A Mediterranean Emirate written by Ramzi Rouighi and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-15 with History categories.

The thirteenth century marks a turning point in the history of the western Mediterranean. The armies of Castile and Aragon won significant and decisive victories over Muslims in Iberia and took over a number of important cities including Cordoba, Seville, Jaen, and Murcia. Chased out of their native cities, a large number of Andalusis migrated to Ifrīqiyā in northern Africa. There, a newly founded Hafsid dynasty (1229-1574) welcomed members of the Andalusi elite and showered them with honors and high positions at court. While historians have tended to conceive of Ifrīqiyā as a region ruled by the Hafsids, Ramzi Rouighi argues in The Making of a Mediterranean Emirate that the Andalusis who joined the Hafsid court supported economic arrangements and political relationships that effectively prevented regional integration from taking place during this period. Rouighi examines an array of documentary, literary, and legal sources to argue that Ifrīqiyā was integrated neither politically nor economically and that, consequently, it was not a region in a meaningful sense. Through a close reading of narrative sources, especially historical chronicles, Rouighi further argues that the emergence in the late fourteenth century of the political ideology of Emirism accounts for the representation of the rule of the Hafsid dynasty over cities as its rule over the whole of Ifrīqiyā. Setting the activities of Andalusis such as the celebrated historian Ibn Khaldūn (1332-1406) in relation to specific political, economic, and intellectual developments in Ifrīqiyā, The Making of a Mediterranean Emirate proposes a counter to the dynastic-centric view of the period that pervades medieval sources and continues to inform most modern generalizations about the Maghrib and the Mediterranean.

Ifriqiya

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Author : Museum With No Frontiers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Ifriqiya written by Museum With No Frontiers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Architecture categories.

This travel guide and survey to Islamic art, architecture and culture in Tunisia shows the country's treasures displayed within their historical and cultural context. It includes up-to-date information, detailed descriptions of the items on display, an exhaustive historic and artistic introduction, a number of itineraries, practical information (distances, opening hours etc), and tips for appreciating the natural environment surrounding the sites. The descriptions of monuments, archaeological sites, artefacts and architecture are written by local academics and specialists.

Ifriqiya Wa Al Thaqafah Al Arabiyah Al Islamiyah

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Ifriqiya Wa Al Thaqafah Al Arabiyah Al Islamiyah written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Africa categories.

Ifriqiya

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Ifriqiya written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.

Early Medieval Ifriqiya

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Author : Elizabeth Ruth Savage
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Early Medieval Ifriqiya written by Elizabeth Ruth Savage and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.

In the formative first century of Islam, the key issue of authority within the c ommunity was only just taking shape. In retrospect, the general outline seems pl ain enough as the Umayyads strove for preeminence in that ground-swell of tribes welling out of the peninsula. However, within the garrison cities, especially B asra, adherence was neither uniform nor unquestioned. Out of the early, often vi olent, opposition of the seventh century originated one Basran group, the Ibadiy ya, whose political moderation, doctrinal integrity and affinity for long-distan ce trade secured its future well beyond the maelstrom of the late Umayyad period . While the phrase 'doctrinal integrity' may over-reach what was simply a conver gence of like-minded men, the very germ of the later Ibadiyya was present. That was the concept of an elected Imam, whose authority was derived from a worthines s recognised freely by the community. In contrast to extreme Khawarij elements, the more moderate Ibadis, though not exempt from persecution, were able to expan d. Eighth century Ifriqiya, in North Africa, proved fertile ground to Ibadi miss ionaries whose efforts fell in step with the almost rhythmic revolts of the indi genous Berbers and Christians. Each successive wave, swelled by increased tribal support came near to defeating first Umayyad, then $/sp[/rm c]$Abbasid armies u ntil the arrival of a skilled governor whose family had long-standing ties with the Ibadi-s. In the following respite, the Ibadi-s consolidated their tribal sup port, built a capital and founded a dynasty. The imam whose stature theoreticall y was primus inter pares soon evolved into a king. Although the Rustamids lasted barely a hundred years, yet, rooted within the community was the means by which its identity would endure beyond the fall of its capital, Tahart. Already by th e ninth century an impressive network of Ibadi merchant shaykhs linked the citie s of the northern Sahara with outposts in the Bilad al-Sudan. Precedents for thi s go back to Basra and to eighth century Ifriqiya when the Arab demand for Berbe r slaves was met increasingly by Ibadi merchants importing black slaves from the Sub-Sahara. From this, the later Ibadi network developed.

Early Medieval Ifriqiya A Reassesment Of The Ibayiyya

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Author : Elizabeth R. Savage
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Early Medieval Ifriqiya A Reassesment Of The Ibayiyya written by Elizabeth R. Savage and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.

Dynasties Intertwined

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Author : Matt King
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2022-06-15

Dynasties Intertwined written by Matt King and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-15 with History categories.

Dynasties Intertwined traces the turbulent relationship between the Zirids of Ifriqiya and the Normans of Sicily during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. In doing so, it reveals the complex web of economic, political, cultural, and military connections that linked the two dynasties to each other and to other polities across the medieval Mediterranean. Furthermore, despite the contemporary interfaith holy wars happening around the Zirids and Normans, their relationship was never governed by an overarching ideology like jihad or crusade. Instead, both dynasties pursued policies that they thought would expand their power and wealth, either through collaboration or conflict. The relationship between the Zirids and Normans ultimately came to a violent end in the 1140s, when a devastating drought crippled Ifriqiya. The Normans seized this opportunity to conquer lands across the Ifriqiyan coast, bringing an end to the Zirid dynasty and forming the Norman kingdom of Africa, which persisted until the Almohad conquest of Mahdia in 1160. Previous scholarship on medieval North Africa during the reign of the Zirids has depicted the region as one of instability and political anarchy that rendered local lords powerless in the face of foreign conquest. Matt King shows that, to the contrary, the Zirids and other local lords in Ifriqiya were integral parts of the far-reaching political and economic networks across the Mediterranean. Despite the eventual collapse of the Zirid dynasty at the hands of the Normans, Dynasties Intertwined makes clear that its emirs were active and consequential Mediterranean players for much of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, with political agency independent of their Christian neighbors across the Strait of Sicily.

Forslag Til En Undervisningsplan For Drenge Klasserne I K Benhavns Kommuneskoler

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1900

Forslag Til En Undervisningsplan For Drenge Klasserne I K Benhavns Kommuneskoler written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1900 with categories.

Ta Rij Ifriqiya Wa L Magrib

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Author : Ibrahim al- Ibn al-Raqiq
language : ar
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Ta Rij Ifriqiya Wa L Magrib written by Ibrahim al- Ibn al-Raqiq and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.