Ihminen Voi Olla
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Ihminen Voi Olla
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Author : Tero Hannula
language : fi
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2013-04-08
Ihminen Voi Olla written by Tero Hannula and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-08 with categories.
Puhtauden Ihanne Finnish Language
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Author : Arvid Järnefelt
language : en
Publisher: Otava, Helsinki
Release Date : 2015-01-27
Puhtauden Ihanne Finnish Language written by Arvid Järnefelt and has been published by Otava, Helsinki this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-27 with categories.
Example in this ebook Esipuhe. Sittenkuin olin julaissut "Heräämiseni" nimisen tunnustuksen, on minulta moni sekä suullisesti että kirjallisesti kysynyt tarkempaa selitystä siihen, mikä mielestäni auttaa vapautumaan siitä paheesta, josta tuon kirjan alussa puhun. On sekä vanhemmat, epätietoisina kuinka lapsiansa kasvattaisivat, että myöskin nuoret ihmiset, jotka itse ovat saman ristiriidan edessä, tahtoneet tietää tätä minulta. Vastatessani näihin kysymyksiin olen todella huomannut, että kirjastani, kun siinä loppupuolella ei ole enää kysymystä tästä asiasta, helposti jää löytämättä tyydyttävä selitys. Kirjassa onkin ollut puhe paheesta etupäässä vaan tarkoituksessa osoittaa, mimmoisten muistojen ja lapsuuden surujen kanssa ensimäinen käsitys Jumalasta syntyy. Ja näen nyt hyvin, että jos siitä tahtoo hakea neuvoa, miten pahetta vastaan on taisteltava, niin neuvon antamisen sijasta saattaa lohdutus tulla riistetyksikin, kirja kun helposti synnyttää muun muassa sen väärinkäsityksen, että rukous on tehoton apukeino pahetta vastaan. Ja se on kuitenkin, oikein ymmärrettynä, ainoa apukeino. Sentähden minulla oli jo kauan sitten syntynyt ajatus kirjoittaa tästä asiasta erikseen, Aikomus oli alussa julaista vaan semmoisinaan ne kirjeet, joilla olen vastannut tehtyihin kysymyksiin, mutta vähitellen tuli lisäksi paljon muuta, mitä oli välttämätön mainita, ja kirjeiden sisällys on näin muuttunut kokonaisuudeksi. En yritä antaa vastausta kaikkiin kysymyksiin, jotka tässä ihmiselämää niin laajalti koskevassa kysymyksessä voivat syntyä. Tyydyn, jos saan lukijalle annetuksi pääytimen siitä elämänymmärryksestä, joka on ollut minulle itselleni ainoana apuna. Vietti lapsuudessa. Ensimäinen kysymys, johon täytyy hakea vastausta, on tämä: Mistä syystä lukemattomilla ihmisillä sukupuolinen vietti ilmestyy jo aikaisessa lapsuudessa, antaen sen tehtäväksi taistella taistelua, joka on sen mielelle ihan luonnoton ja jonka merkitystä se ei voi edes ymmärtää? Kahtalainen on tavallisesti vastaus. "Perisynti!" — sanovat elämänopettajat. Tämä perisynti seuraa Aadamin lankeemisen jälkeen ihmistä luonnon välttämättömyydellä. Kaikki taipumus pahaan on välttämätön seuraus perisynnistä, eivätkä ihmiset sille omin voiminsa mitään voi. Tie pelastukseen on tämän opin mukaan avoinna vasta Kristuksen lunastustyön kautta, joka tulee kasteen kautta jo lapsena omistetuksi ja joka vapauttaa hänet kadotuksen tuomiosta siinä tapauksessa, että hän sittemmin säilyttää uskon tähän lunastukseen. Kuri ja kasvatus tarkoittaa tällöin ainoastaan lapsen tahdon taivuttamista ja tuon uskonelämän mahdolliseksi tekemistä, mutta poistaa sitä viettiä, joka saattaa "tekosyntiin" se ei voi, koska vietti on perisynnin tuote. To be continue in this ebook
Her Own Worth
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Author : Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto
language : en
Publisher: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Release Date : 2014
Her Own Worth written by Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto and has been published by Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Social Science categories.
In this study, I examine the life narrative of a female factory labourer, Elsa Koskinen (née Kiikkala, born in 1927). I analyze her account of her experiences related to work, class and gender because I seek to gain a better understanding of how changes in these aspects of life influenced the ways in which she saw her own worth at the time of the interviews and how she constructed her subjectivity. Elsa’s life touches upon many of the core aspects of 20th-century social change: changes in women’s roles, the entrance of middle- class women into working life, women’s increasing participation in the public sphere, feminist movements, upward social mobility, the expansion of the middle class, the growth of welfare and the appearance of new technologies. What kind of trajectory did Elsa take in her life? What are the key narratives of her life? How does her narrative negotiate the shifting cultural ideals of the 20th century?A life story, a retrospective evaluation of a life lived, is one means of constructing continuity and dealing with the changes that have affected one’s life, identity and subjectivity. In narrating one’s life, the narrator produces many different versions of her/him self in relation to other people and to the world. These dialogic selves and their relations to others may manifest internal contradictions. Contradictions may also occur in relation to other narratives and normative discourses. Both of these levels, subjective meaning making and the negotiation of social ideals and collective norms, are embedded in life narratives. My interest in this study is in the ways in which gender and class intersect with paid labour in the life of an ordinary female factory worker. I approach gender, class and work from both an experiential and a relational perspective, considering the power of social relationships and subject formations that shape individual life at the micro-level. In her narratives Elsa discusses ambivalence related to gendered ideals, social class, and especially the phenomenon of social climbing as well as technological advance. I approach Elsa’s life and narratives ethnographically. The research material was acquired in a long-standing interview process and the analysis is based on reflexivity of the dialogic knowledge production and contextualization of Elsa’s experiences. In other words I analyze Elsa’s narratives in their situational but also socio-cultural and historical contexts. Specific episodes in one’s life and other significant events constitute smaller narrative entities, which I call micro-narratives. The analysis of micro-narratives, key dialogues and cultural ideals embedded in the interview dialogues offers perspectives on experiences of social change and the narrator’s sense of self.
Minimal Languages In Action
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Author : Cliff Goddard
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-24
Minimal Languages In Action written by Cliff Goddard and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This edited book explores the rising interest in minimal languages – radically simplified languages using cross-translatable words and grammar, fulfilling the widely-recognised need to use language which is clear, accessible and easy to translate. The authors draw on case studies from around the world to demonstrate how early adopters have been putting Minimal English, Minimal Finnish, and other minimal languages into action: in language teaching and learning, ‘easy language’ projects, agricultural development training, language revitalisation, intercultural education, paediatric assessment, and health messaging. As well as reporting how minimal languages are being put into service, the contributors explore how minimal languages can be adapted, localised and implemented differently for different purposes. Like its predecessor Minimal English for a Global World: Improved Communication Using Fewer Words (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), the book will appeal to students and scholars of applied linguistics, language education and translation studies, as well as to professionals in any field where accessibility and translatability matter.
Greek Tragedy
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Author : Gilbert Norwood
language : en
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
Release Date :
Greek Tragedy written by Gilbert Norwood and has been published by Library of Alexandria this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Literary Criticism categories.
This book is an attempt to cover the whole field of Greek Tragedy. My purpose throughout has been twofold. Firstly, I have sought to provide classical students with definite facts and with help towards a personal appreciation of the plays they read. My other intention has been to interest and in some degree to satisfy those “general readers” who have little or no knowledge of Greek. This second function is to-day at least as important as the first. Apart from the admirable progress shown in Europe and the English-speaking world by many works of first-rate Greek scholarship, in the forefront of which stand Jebb’s monumental Sophocles, Verrall’s achievements in dramatic criticism, and the unrivalled Einleitung of Wilamowitz-Moellendorff,—the magnificent verse-translations of Professor Gilbert Murray, springing from a rare union of poetic genius with consummate scholarship, have introduced in this country a new epoch of interest in Greek drama among many thousands who are unacquainted with the language. Even more momentous is the fact that the feeling of educated people about drama in general has been revolutionized and reanimated by the creative genius of Ibsen, whose penetrating influence is the chief cause of the present dramatic renaissance in Great Britain. Two important topics have been given more prominence than is usual in books of this kind: dramatic structure and the scansion of lyrics. It might have been supposed self-evident that the former of these is a vital part, indeed the foundation, of the subject, but it has suffered remarkable neglect or still more remarkable superficiality of treatment: criticism of the Greek tragedians has been vitiated time and again by a tendency to ignore the very existence of dramatic form. It is a strange reflection that the world of scholarship waited till 1887 for the mere revelation of grave difficulties in the plot of the Agamemnon. Examining boards still prescribe “Ajax vv. 1-865,” on the naïve assumption that they know better than Sophocles where the play ought to end. Euripides has been discussed with a perversity which one would scarcely surpass if one applied to Anatole France the standards appropriate to Clarendon. Throughout I have attempted to follow the working of each playwright’s mind, to realize what he meant his work to “feel like”. This includes much besides structure, but the plot is still, as in Aristotle’s day, “the soul of the drama”. Chapter VI, on metre and rhythm, will, I hope, be found useful. Greek lyrics are so difficult that most students treat them as prose. I have done my best to be accurate, clear, and simple, with the purpose of enabling the sixth-form boy or undergraduate to read his “chorus” with a sense of metrical and rhythmical form. With regard to this chapter, even more than the others, I shall welcome criticism and advice.
Finnish Reader Extracts From Modern Finnish Literature Selected
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Finnish Reader Extracts From Modern Finnish Literature Selected written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Finnish language categories.
Shattering Minds
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Author : Anna Ovaska
language : en
Publisher: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Release Date : 2023-09-07
Shattering Minds written by Anna Ovaska and has been published by Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This study offers a new perspective on unusual and unsettling experiences that are often interpreted as “mental illnesses” and on the techniques through which literary representations invite readerly responses and engagement. The book examines how four Finnish modernist writers, Helvi Hämäläinen, Jorma Korpela, Timo K. Mukka, and Maria Vaara, construct experiences of shattering and distress as bodily experiences that are embedded in the social and material world and entangled with social and cultural norms that govern subjectivity, gender, and sexuality. Drawing on narrative theory, theories of embodied cognition, phenomenology of illness, and feminist theory, the analyses show how literary works can invite readers to respond emotionally and to reflect on our views of the human mind and its interaction with the world. The book sheds light on the fictional portrayals and techniques of representation and on the ethics of narrating and reading about painful experiences. It also illuminates the ways the mind, body, consciousness, and mental distress are discussed in Finnish modernist literature and situates the texts in the international modernist tradition.
Sketches Of Social Life In India
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Author : Charles Thomas Buckland
language : en
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Sketches Of Social Life In India written by Charles Thomas Buckland and has been published by Library of Alexandria this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with History categories.
There are two different classes of people who know very little about India. First there is your old Indian, who fancies that he knows all about the presidency, say Bombay, in which he spent his time, but is as ignorant of the presidencies of Bengal and Madras as he is of China and Japan. Secondly, there is your real rural Englishman, who has had no relations or connections in India, and is, perhaps, still grieving over the untimely fate of some old friend who went out and suddenly died in India. There undoubtedly still exists in many English circles a considerable amount of ignorance and a deep-rooted prejudice against all things Indian. It is possible that this prejudice may be traced back to the ways and manners of the East Indian Nabobs of the last century, whose pompous display of wealth, suspected to have been acquired by dubious practices, was an offence and a scandal to the quiet English country gentleman, and, indeed, to all who did not contrive slyly to make a profit out of the Nabob’s money. The Nabob himself was usually shy and awkward, and almost always irritable and irascible, and remarkable for his peculiar social manners; so that it came to pass, that a general idea prevailed that the picture presented by the Nabob in England was but a reflection and reproduction of the social manners which he had acquired during his sojourn in the distant East. How far this feeling was correct it is not our present purpose to inquire. The race of Nabobs has come to an end. The pagoda-tree of fabulous memory no longer bears its golden fruit. An enormous change has come over the habits and manners of those Englishmen who now practically colonise India. For though colonisation is usually spoken of in a different sense, the British inhabitants of India are virtually a colony. The individual colonists may change, but as fast as one man goes another steps into his place; and thus it comes to pass that over the whole length and breadth of India there is now a large and continually growing colony of English families, who endeavour to maintain their old home feelings and to keep all those old surroundings which remind them of the land of their birth, to which they all hope in due course to return. They treasure in their hearts a warm and kindly remembrance of their old home, and they live in the fond belief that they may be well and kindly thought of by those whom they have left behind. It is, however, certain that much ignorance, not unmixed with the old anti-Nabob prejudice, still prevails regarding the ways and habits of our countrymen in India. The most absurd inquiries are addressed to people who have been in India, which doubtless sometimes provoke answers more suited to the intellectual acquirements of the questioner than in actual accordance with the real facts of the case. If your fair and charming companion at a dinner-party persists in her conversation in filling all Indian houses with snakes and scorpions, she will be much more gratified to hear a few anecdotes which accord with her own assertions, than she would be to learn that it is possible to live for years in some parts of India without seeing either a snake or a scorpion. When recent editions of popular Indian hand-books solemnly inform the reader that rhinoceros hunting is an ordinary amusement in the suburbs of Calcutta, it is much easier to acquiesce in that information than to urge respectfully that alligators may sometimes be found in the ornamental waters of Battersea Park.
History Of The Waldenses
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Author : James Aitken Wylie
language : en
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
Release Date : 2020-09-28
History Of The Waldenses written by James Aitken Wylie and has been published by Library of Alexandria this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-28 with History categories.
This work—which is a reprint of the Sixteenth Book of the History of Protestantism—is exclusively occupied with the subject of the Waldenses. It describes succinctly the conflicts they waged and the martyrdoms they endured in defence of their faith and their liberty, and is published in the present form to meet the requirements of those who take a special interest in this remarkable people. Recent events in Europe have brought the Waldenses into prominence, and thrown a new light upon the grandeur of their struggle and the important and enduring issues which have flowed from it. To them, in a very particular manner, are we to trace the constitutional liberties which Italy at this hour enjoys. In the eventful year of 1848, when a new constitution was being framed for Piedmont, the Waldenses made it plain to the Government that there would not be standing-room for them within the lines of that constitution, unless it embraced the great principle of freedom of conscience. For that principle they had contended during five hundred years, and nothing short of it could they accept as a basis of national settlement, persuaded that any other guarantee of their liberties would be illusory. Their demand was conceded: the principle of freedom of conscience—the root of all liberty—was embodied in the new constitution, and thus the whole inhabitants of Piedmont shared equally with the Waldenses in a boon which the struggles of the latter had been mainly instrumental in securing. Not only so: in process of time the constitution of Piedmont was extended to the rest of Italy, and the whole Italian nation is at this hour sharing in the fruits which have sprung from the toil and the blood, the unswerving faith, and the heroic devotion of the Waldenses. Nor is their work finished even yet. They have understood the end for which they have been preserved through so many ages of darkness and conflict, and have energetically thrown themselves into the evangelisation of modern Italy, and doubtless these ancient confessors are destined to win, in the land where they endured so many dark sorrows, not a few brilliant triumphs, and by the labours of the present to add to the obligations which Christendom owes them for the services of the past.
George Herbert Mead Ja Symbolinen Interaktionismi
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Author : Jukka Hankamäki
language : fi
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2015-03-10
George Herbert Mead Ja Symbolinen Interaktionismi written by Jukka Hankamäki and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-10 with categories.
Yhdysvaltalainen filosofian professori George Herbert Mead tunnetaan sosiaalipsykologian klassikkona ja tieteenalan eräänä perustajana. Hänen kehittelemänsä symbolinen interaktionismi pyrkii vastaamaan mekanistisen ja mittaavan ihmistutkimuksen ongelmiin ja haasteisiin. Ärsykkeistä ja reaktioista muodostettujen selitysmallien korvaaminen vuorovaikutuksellisella ihmiskäsityksellä on luonut perustaa tietoiselle ja toimivalle ihmiselle. Meadin pragmatismin kautta avautuu näköala kielen alkuperän ja persoonan synnyn kysymyksiin. Meadiläinen ajattelu on vaikuttanut muun muassa sosiaaliseen konstruktionismiin ja laadullisiin tutkimusmenetelmiin. Tässä kirjassa pohditaan, mitä ovat minuus, persoona ja itse. Mitä eroa on tajunnalla ja tietoisuudella? Miten mieli ja merkitykset poikkeavat toisistaan? Kuinka kieli ja kulttuuri ovat syntyneet, ja mistä ihmisen psyykkiset kyvyt kertovat? Lisäksi analysoidaan ihmiskuvan kriisejä. Samalla kun filosofia on painottunut kielentutkimukseen ja systeemiteoreettiseen tieteenfilosofiaan, yhteiskuntatieteet ovat ottaneet ihmistutkimuksen paikan. Jos ihmistä ja toimintaa koskevia kysymyksiä tarkastellaan aina vain yhteisölliseltä kannalta, katoaa peruste, miksi yhteisiä asioita on olemassa. Teot ja toiminta nojaavat kuitenkin yksilöiden ratkaisuihin ja valintoihin. Filosofian tohtori Jukka Hankamäki tarkastelee Meadin naturalismia kriittisesti ja vertailevasti: rakentaen ihmiskäsitystä, jossa on otettu huomioon ihmisen biologinen, psyykkinen ja sosiaalinen olemus. Tuloksena on yhteiskuntateoria, joka puolustaa minuudesta maailmaan suuntautuvaa, aktiivista ja toiminnallista ensimmäisen persoonan filosofiaa. 11.5, 14.01, 30.13