Il Metodo Anatomo Clinico Tra Meccanicismo Ed Empirismo
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Il Metodo Anatomo Clinico Tra Meccanicismo Ed Empirismo
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Author : Fabio Zampieri
language : it
Publisher: L'Erma Di Bretschneider
Release Date : 2016
Il Metodo Anatomo Clinico Tra Meccanicismo Ed Empirismo written by Fabio Zampieri and has been published by L'Erma Di Bretschneider this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Anatomists categories.
IL METODO ANATOMO-CLINICO FRA MECCANICISMO ED EMPIRISMO: MARCELLO MALPIGHI, ANTONIO MARIA VALSALVA E GIOVANNI BATTISTA MORGANI Frutto di quattro anni di ricerca e vincitore del Bando Giovani Studiosi, il presente volume e opera di Fabio Zampieri, dottore di ricerca e ricercatore in storia della medicina presso il Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiologiche, Toraciche e Vascolari, con Prefazione di Gaetano Thiene, professore ordinario di Anatomia Patologica, noto specialista, a livello internazionale, in patologia cardiovascolare. Il volume ricostruisce la storia della genesi del metodo anatomo-clinico che ha costituito una svolta epocale in medicina. Ancor oggi tale metodo, che si occupa della cosiddetta correlazione anatomo-clinica, cioe dell' analisi dei substrati morfologici delle malattie, e alla base del processo diagnostico e delle decisioni terapeutiche nel segno della collaborazione fra anatomo-patologi e clinici. Nel suo focalizzarsi sulla lesione organica, cioe sui segni fisici che la malattia determina nell' organo, nei tessuti, nelle cellule e fino ai costituenti molecolari, il metodo anatomo-clinico ha costituto il passo decisivo nella nascita della medicina scientifica moderna. Prima della sua imposizione, infatti, i medici ritenevano che le malattie fossero causate e caratterizzate non tanto da lesioni organiche, quanto da squilibri umorali, secondo l' antichissima teoria degli umori e dei temperamenti che risaliva al pensiero classico di Ippocrate e Galeno. Marcello Malpighi, bolognese, uno dei principali protagonisti della ricerca biomedica seicentesca, fra i primi a utilizzare il microscopio, fu il maestro di Antonio Maria Valsalva, uno dei piu insigni anatomisti e chirurghi del suo tempo, docente anch' egli nello Studio di Bologna, che a sua volta trasmise gli insegnamenti malpighiani a Giovanni Battista Morgagni, laureato a Bologna e docente a Padova, al quale si deve la prima formulazione piena e consapevole del nuovo metodo anatomo-clinico e la fondazione dell' anatomia patologica come disciplina autonoma. Per comprendere appieno il significato di questo evento storico, e stato necessario ricostruire minuziosamente il contesto in cui e sorto, caratterizzato da un ampio e aspro dibattito scientifico-metodologico che ha visto opporsi due scuole apparentemente inconciliabili: quella empirica, che riteneva non si potesse indagare sulle cause interne delle malattie, ma ci si dovesse limitare a osservare la storia clinica e gli effetti delle terapie sui pazienti; e quella dogmatica, neoterica o razionale, che sosteneva, al contrario, che si dovessero analizzare le cause interne delle malattie, in particolare attraverso l' anatomia e il metodo meccanicista, secondo il quale i processi biologici, obbedendo alle leggi fisiche, erano analoghi alle macchine costruite dall' uomo. La circolazione, in questo senso, era esemplificata dalle macchine idrauliche e la digestione era paragonabile a un processo di triturazione, cottura e filtrazione dei componenti nutritivi. La tesi principale del volume e che Giovanni Battista Morgagni fu in grado di risolvere questo dibattito non tanto con una soluzione di rottura, propendendo per una o per l' altra scuola, quanto con uno straordinario tentativo di sintesi nel quale gli approcci empirico e dogmatico trovarono un' armonica configurazione nel metodo anatomo-clinico, fondato, appunto, sull' osservazione clinica e anatomica delle malattie, e sulla concettualizzazione dei processi fisiopatologici attraverso modelli di stampo meccanicistico. Quest' operazione fu possibile grazie agli insegnamenti di Malpighi e di Valsalva, alle cui figure sono dedicate le prime due sezioni del volume. Dell' amplissima produzione di Morgagni, la ricerca, infine, si e concentrata in particolar modo sui casi di malattie cardiovascolari analizzati dal grande scienziato, in quanto esemplari della sintesi da lui proposta di empirismo e meccanicismo.
Il Metodo Anatomo Clinico Fra Meccanicismo Ed Empirismo
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Author : Fabio Zampieri
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Il Metodo Anatomo Clinico Fra Meccanicismo Ed Empirismo written by Fabio Zampieri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Aristotelianism And Magic In Early Modern Europe
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Author : Donato Verardi
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-06-15
Aristotelianism And Magic In Early Modern Europe written by Donato Verardi and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-15 with Philosophy categories.
Reframing Aristotle's natural philosophy, this wide-ranging collection of essays reveals the centrality of magic to his thinking. From late medieval and Renaissance discussions on the attribution of magical works to Aristotle to the philosophical and social justifications of magic, international contributors chart magic as the mother science of natural philosophy. Tracing the nascent presence of Aristotelianism in early modern Europe, this volume shows the adaptability and openness of Aristotelianism to magic. Weaving the paranormal and the scientific together, it pairs the supposed superstition of the pre-modern era with modern scientific sensibilities. Essays focus on the work of early modern scholars and magicians such as Giambattista Della Porta, Wolferd Senguerd, and Johann Nikolaus Martius. The attribution of the Secretum secretorum to Aristotle, the role of illusionism, and the relationship between the technical and magical all provide further insight into the complex picture of magic, Aristotle and early modern Europe. Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe proposes an innovative way of approaching the development of pre-modern science whilst also acknowledging the crucial role that concepts like magic and illusion played in Aristotle's time.
Wound Healing Fibrosis And The Myofibroblast
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Author : Giulio Gabbiani
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-09-28
Wound Healing Fibrosis And The Myofibroblast written by Giulio Gabbiani and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-28 with Medical categories.
Wound Healing, and the Myofibroblast: A Historical and Biological Perspective is the fruit of an interdisciplinary and international collaboration involving a historian of medicine (Dr. Zampieri), a physician (Dr. Coen), and a researcher (Prof. Gabbiani, world-renowned for his discovery of the myofibroblast). This book aims to draw a concise yet complete description of the conceptual evolution of wound healing, fibrosis and fibrosis-related pathologies from antiquity to present time, as well as commenting on the role of the myofibroblast and the key cell type essential for tissue repair and fibrosis (from its identification in 1971 throughout its 50-years-old history). By viewing this complex and century-long history from different perspectives, the book's authors aim to draw an exhaustive overview, with the hope of inspiring new and fruitful basic and clinical research. Interdisciplinary collaboration: complementary views from medical historian, a physician and a researcher A concise but detailed history of fibrosis, readers can discover the major scientific breakthroughs along this history Includes the pathophysiology of various fibrotic diseases Explores the role of myofibroblast in fibrosis development
Kos
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Author :
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Kos written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Culture categories.
Dizionario Biografico Degli Italiani De Fornari Della Fonte
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Author : Alberto Maria Ghisalberti
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Dizionario Biografico Degli Italiani De Fornari Della Fonte written by Alberto Maria Ghisalberti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Italy categories.
This scholarly biographical encyclopedia is the standard source for information on prominent men and women from Italian history.
Vegetative Powers
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Author : Fabrizio Baldassarri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-25
Vegetative Powers written by Fabrizio Baldassarri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-25 with Philosophy categories.
The volume analyzes the natural philosophical accounts and debates concerning the vegetative powers, namely nutrition, growth, and reproduction. While principally focusing on the early modern approaches to the lower functions of the soul, readers will discover the roots of these approaches back to the Ancient times, as the volume highlights the role of three strands that help shape the study of life in the Medieval and early modern natural philosophies. From late antiquity to the early modern period, the vegetative soul and its cognate concepts have played a substantial role in specifying life, living functions, and living bodies, sometimes blurring the line between living and non-living nature, and, at other moments, resulting in a strong restriction of life to a mechanical system of operations and powers. Unearthing the history of the vegetative soul as a shrub of interconnected concepts, the 24 contributions of the volume fill a crucial gap in scholarship, ultimately outlining the importance of vegetal processes of incessant proliferation, generation, and organic growth as the roots of life in natural philosophical interpretations.
Gazzetta Degli Ospedali E Delle Cliniche
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Author :
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1898
Gazzetta Degli Ospedali E Delle Cliniche written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1898 with categories.
On Ancient Medicine
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Author : Hippocrate
language : en
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
Release Date : 2005-01-01
On Ancient Medicine written by Hippocrate and has been published by Library of Alexandria this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Fiction categories.
On Aphasia
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Author : Sigmund Freud
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1891
On Aphasia written by Sigmund Freud and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1891 with categories.