Impact Of Built And Social Environmental Factors That Encourage Walking Among Individuals
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Impact Of Built And Social Environmental Factors That Encourage Walking Among Individuals
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Author : Mohammad Rajaullah
language : en
Publisher: Grin Publishing
Release Date : 2017-07-13
Impact Of Built And Social Environmental Factors That Encourage Walking Among Individuals written by Mohammad Rajaullah and has been published by Grin Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-13 with categories.
Scientific Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Urban and Regional Planning, language: English, abstract: There has been a lot of research on the relationship between the built environment and walking activity; however numerous studies have created uncertain or conflicting results. In this research the aim is to look into the association of the built environment with walking activity by examining its impact in cities characterised by high-density development and a well-equipped public transportation system. The results show that neighbourhoods with a relatively higher land-use mix and relatively greater access to public transportation have a significantly positive association with walking activity for destinations that are within a 500 m radius of residences. However, no positive association was found between development density by land use and walking activity. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the relationship between the built environment and walking activity differs by neighbourhood scale and the urban built environment in terms of density and public transportation and walking attitudes of people across countries.
U S Health In International Perspective
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-04-12
U S Health In International Perspective written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-12 with Social Science categories.
The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.
Does The Built Environment Influence Physical Activity
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Author : Transportation Research Board
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2005-01-11
Does The Built Environment Influence Physical Activity written by Transportation Research Board and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.
TRB Special Report 282: Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence reviews the broad trends affecting the relationships among physical activity, health, transportation, and land use; summarizes what is known about these relationships, including the strength and magnitude of any causal connections; examines implications for policy; and recommends priorities for future research.
Walkable Neighborhoods
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Author : Koichiro Oka
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-01-09
Walkable Neighborhoods written by Koichiro Oka and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-09 with Medical categories.
It is now widely recognized that individual-based motivational interventions alone are not sufficient to address the global pandemic of physical inactivity (lack of exercise and too much sitting time). There has been a growing interest in the effect the physically built environment can have on people’s active behaviors. The fundamental assumption is that surrounding physical environments can support active behaviors among a large number of people with long-term effects. This topic has received much attention over the last decade, mainly in the three fields of urban design, public health, and transportation. This Special Issue aims to provide multidisciplinary and evidence-based state-of-the-art research on how the locations where people live impact their active behaviors and health outcomes.
Ageing In Society
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Author : John Bond
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2007-02-22
Ageing In Society written by John Bond and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-22 with Social Science categories.
`Ageing in Society brings forth exciting new questions, fresh perspectives, and a necessary critical approach to key issues - this is indeed an authoritative introduction. The authors not only have made significant contributions to gerontology, but offer the reader considerations for what could be, not just what is, the design of old age in society. The book will inform students in ways that so many texts in the area, satisfied with comfortable bromides, do not′ - Jaber Gubrium, Editor of Journal of Aging Studies, University of Missouri-Columbia `This completely revised Third Edition of Ageing in Society presents one of the most comprehensive pictures of ageing today. Emphasising the dual processes of ageing societies and the experience of ageing, the book offers the reader - student or researcher alike - cogent discussions of the most up to date perspectives and evidence available. The contributors are all leading experts in their fields - comprising a range of important disciplines as they apply to ageing. Ageing in Society is a cutting edge text on one of the most important subjects facing the modern world - a must for all students of ageing′ - Mike Bury, Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of London `The Third Edition of the comprehensive textbook Ageing in Society extends its scope to include continental Europe, allowing broader as well as deeper insights into recent trends in gerontology. Gerontologists and practitioners are urged not to stop reading before they have reached the insightful last chapter "Ageing into the future"!′ - Professor Dorly Deeg, Editor-in-Chief European Journal of Ageing The Third Edition of this popular and widely-used text provides a comprehensive introduction to the study of ageing, exploring the key theories, concepts and methods which the behavioural and social sciences contribute to the subject. Thoroughly revised and updated, Ageing in Society reflects new trends in gerontology, incorporating recent developments in theory and research as well as major international and interdisciplinary perspectives. A new chapter on cognitive ageing has been added and key themes, such as social protection, retirement, health and illness, and cultural images of old age are also critically examined. Ageing in Society was developed by the British Society of Gerontology to fulfil the need for an authoritative introduction to social gerontology. As such, it is an ideal resource for students and lecturers in the social and behavioural sciences, as well as for students and practitioners in health and social care.
The Complex Interplay Between Health And Walking
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Author : Gilsu Pae
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
The Complex Interplay Between Health And Walking written by Gilsu Pae and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with City planning categories.
Promoting walking trips improves public health and supports sustainable development. Researchers in public health and transportation fields have successfully tested several hypotheses on various determinants and benefits of walking trips. Recently, the research attention has shifted from such hypothesis tests to specific estimations on inherent characteristics of main predictors of interest. This dissertation conducts an in-depth inquiry into intrinsic walking characteristics, their relationships to health, and two essential confounding variables that control individuals’ daily routines: i.e., work status and the built environment. This dissertation includes three interrelated essays, focusing on the value of walking to improve public health. It relies on the 2017 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) data sets. I use various categorical analysis methods to relate variables of interest to health status. This dissertation uses the same data and analogous methods to attain a consistent research design. The first essay examines the inherent walking characteristics and walking benefits on health outcomes. Previous studies have revealed that walking trips for different purposes have different patterns. The present study categorizes walking trip records with five trip purposes (working, shopping, recreational, other, and non-home-based walking) and examines their relations to self-assessed health outcomes. The results show that walking trips with different trip purposes have various effects on health outcomes, and the health benefits mainly come from home-based walking trips. This suggests that interventions for walkable environments should be targeted to home-based commute and recreational trips and encourage people within, to, and from their neighborhoods with a purpose. The second essay explores another intrinsic characteristic and determinant of walking trips: walking bouts and built environment densities. Previous studies argue that health outcomes can be improved by physical activities accumulated in bouts of at least 10 minutes. They also argue that health disparities are affected by built environment characteristics where individuals live. I categorize walking trips into short- ( 10 minutes) and long-bout ( 10 minutes) walking trips. My analyses show that long-bout walking trips are significantly associated with better health outcomes, while short-bout walking trips are not. Importantly, short-bout walking trips are, as most studies argue, associated with all density variables, but this is not the case for long-bout ones. These findings suggest that environmental factors that affect long-bout walking trips associated with health outcomes differ from those that affect short-bout ones. The third essay examines the moderation effects of travel and retirement on health outcomes. Retirement brings a tremendous alteration on individuals’ lifestyles. The retirement effects on health are sparsely documented in the literature with contradictory findings. I create interaction terms to measure the effects of retirement in conjunction with daily travel. The results show that the effects of retirement on health can be indeed negative or positive depending on the amount of retirees’ walking and auto trips. These findings show the essential values of walking trips as an affordable means to increase physical activities and social relationships. The present dissertation discusses how walking affects health outcomes, focusing on the complex interplay between lifestyles and built environment. Walking trips have various characteristics (i.e., purposes, durations, speeds, etc.) and this dissertation presents evidence that the relationships between walking and health are closely related to these characteristics.
Individual Social And Environmental Factors Associated With Physical Activity And Walking
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Author : Christine Cameron
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Individual Social And Environmental Factors Associated With Physical Activity And Walking written by Christine Cameron and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Promoting Physical Activity And Active Living In Urban Environments
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Author : Peggy Edwards
language : en
Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe
Release Date : 2006
Promoting Physical Activity And Active Living In Urban Environments written by Peggy Edwards and has been published by WHO Regional Office Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Architecture categories.
People's participation in physical activity is influenced by the built, natural and social environments in which they live, as well as by personal factors such as sex, age, ability, time and motivation. Local governments can play a crucial role in creating environments that promote opportunities for physical activity and active living through its planning, social and environmental policies. This publication presents the best available evidence on physical activity in the urban environment and makes suggestions for policy and practice on the role of local governments.
The Built Environment And Public Health New Insights
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Author : Linchuan Yang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-02-06
The Built Environment And Public Health New Insights written by Linchuan Yang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-06 with Medical categories.
The Physical Environment And Health Implications For The Planning And Management Of Healthy Cities
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Author : Linchuan Yang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-08-30
The Physical Environment And Health Implications For The Planning And Management Of Healthy Cities written by Linchuan Yang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-30 with Science categories.