Imperial Japan S Higher Civil Service Examinations
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Imperial Japan S Higher Civil Service Examinations
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Author : Robert M. Spaulding Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-08
Imperial Japan S Higher Civil Service Examinations written by Robert M. Spaulding Jr. and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-08 with Study Aids categories.
From 1868 to 1945 imperial Japan was governed by shifting coalitions of several dissimilar elite groups. In this historical analysis of the examination system that regulated access to the inner civil bureaucracy and shaped its political outlook, Professor Spaulding describes the steps by which Japan came to accept examinations as the key to office. The reasons for this acceptance are discussed by (1) piecing together fragmentary clues from government decrees, official memoirs, and the comparative history of Japanese higher education, political parties, and constitution, and (2) a quantitative analysis of many aspects of the civil service, showing why examinations were instituted, why they were ineffective at first, and how they worked after the system was reformed in 1899. Originally published in 1967. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Imperial Japan S Higher Civil Service Examinations
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Author : Robert Miller Spaulding
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Imperial Japan S Higher Civil Service Examinations written by Robert Miller Spaulding and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Civil service categories.
Higher Civil Servants In Postwar Japan
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Author : Akira Kubota
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-08
Higher Civil Servants In Postwar Japan written by Akira Kubota and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-08 with Political Science categories.
This volume presents an analysis of Japan's powerful upper bureaucracy in the post-war period. The author’s aim is to provide an empirical foundation for the many impressionistic accounts of Japanese bureaucracy and a systematic basis for comparative studies of bureaucracies in other countries. The study ranges from the family and geographic backgrounds of higher civil servants through their educational training and career patterns to their retirement and post-retirement activities. Throughout, the emphasis is on assembling and analyzing the kind of systematic data that provide a solid basis for understanding how the Japanese bureaucracy actually works. Originally published in 1969. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Civil Examinations And Meritocracy In Late Imperial China
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Author : Benjamin A. Elman
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2013-11-01
Civil Examinations And Meritocracy In Late Imperial China written by Benjamin A. Elman and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-01 with History categories.
During China's late imperial period (roughly 1400-1900 CE), men would gather by the millions every two or three years outside official examination compounds sprinkled across China. Only one percent of candidates would complete the academic regimen that would earn them a post in the administrative bureaucracy. Civil Examinations assesses the role of education, examination, and China's civil service in fostering the world's first professional class based on demonstrated knowledge and skill. While millions of men dreamed of the worldly advancement an imperial education promised, many more wondered what went on inside the prestigious walled-off examination compounds. As Benjamin A. Elman reveals, what occurred was the weaving of a complex social web. Civil examinations had been instituted in China as early as the seventh century CE, but in the Ming and Qing eras they were the nexus linking the intellectual, political, and economic life of imperial China. Local elites and members of the court sought to influence how the government regulated the classical curriculum and selected civil officials. As a guarantor of educational merit, civil examinations served to tie the dynasty to the privileged gentry and literati classes--both ideologically and institutionally. China did away with its classical examination system in 1905. But this carefully balanced and constantly contested piece of social engineering, worked out over the course of centuries, was an early harbinger of the meritocratic regime of college boards and other entrance exams that undergirds higher education in much of the world today.
China S Examination Hell
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Author : Ichisada Miyazaki
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 1981-01-01
China S Examination Hell written by Ichisada Miyazaki and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Written by one of the foremost historians of Chinese institutions, this book focuses on China's civil service examination system in its final and most elaborate phase during the Ch'ing dynasty. All aspects of this labyrinthine system are explored: the types of questions, the style and form in which they were to be answered, the problem of cheating, and the psychological and financial burdens of the candidates, the rewards of the successful and the plight of those who failed. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including Chinese novels, short stories, and plays, this thought provoking and entertaining book brings to vivid life the testing structure that supplied China's government bureaucracy for almost fourteen hundred years. "Professor Miyazaki's informative work is concerned with a system. . . that was, in effect, . . . the basic institution of Chinese political life, the real pillar which supported the imperial monarchy, the effective vehicle for the aspirations and ambitions of the ruling class. Imperial China without the examination system for the past thousand years and more would have developed in an entirely different way and might not have endured as the continuing form of government over a huge empire."--Pacific Affairs "The most comprehensive narrative treatment in any language of [this] enduring achievement of Chinese civilization."--American Historical Review
Sugawara No Michizane And The Early Heian Court
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Author : Robert Borgen
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2021-05-25
Sugawara No Michizane And The Early Heian Court written by Robert Borgen and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-25 with History categories.
Winner of the 1990 American Historical Association's James Henry Breasted Prize. A great book for anyone interested in the Heian period of Japan.
Dragon Gate
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Author : Kangmin Zeng
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Dragon Gate written by Kangmin Zeng and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Education categories.
This text examines the enormous pressure placed on University students in Japan, Korea and Taiwan which have led to the rapid expansion of the "cramming" industry and to a growing number of students looking to religion and spirituality for guidance. The book examines the issue of the rise in youth suicides, and the dramatic rise in levels of cheating; both raising fundamental questions about the education system in the late 1990s.
Concise Dictionary Of Modern Japanese History
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Author : Janet Hunter
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1984-06-28
Concise Dictionary Of Modern Japanese History written by Janet Hunter and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-06-28 with History categories.
This is a concise, reliable guide to the people, places, events, and ideas of significance from the Meiji Restoration to the present.
Learning To Be Modern
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Author : Byron Marshall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-03-08
Learning To Be Modern written by Byron Marshall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-08 with Political Science categories.
Emphasizing the political discourse and conflict that have surrounded Japanese education, this book focuses on the three main issues of central versus local control, elitism versus equality, and nationalism versus universalism.
Personnel Literature
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Author : United States. Office of Personnel Management. Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Personnel Literature written by United States. Office of Personnel Management. Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Civil service categories.