Implications Of Combined Infrastructure Concentration And Interdependency For Extreme Event Recovery
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Implications Of Combined Infrastructure Concentration And Interdependency For Extreme Event Recovery
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Author : Rae Zimmerman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Implications Of Combined Infrastructure Concentration And Interdependency For Extreme Event Recovery written by Rae Zimmerman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Infrastructure resilience in the context of extreme events is potentially affected positively or negatively by the combined effects of infrastructure concentrations and interdependence, occurring together. Concentration and interdependence are usually analyzed separately, and additionally, without reference to infrastructure resilience, an important need given the centrality of infrastructure to society. Concentration refers to density of facilities and/or operational controls and users at single points, extending the author's previous research using broader geographic areas. Concentrations of economic activities, social settlements, and supporting infrastructures reflect traditional economies of scale. Alternatively, literature defines infrastructure interdependence as spatial, functional, or control connectivity. Resilience used here is recovery after destructive events, though the concept is broader. The methodology involves first, defining concepts and identifying actual, representative joint infrastructure concentration/interdependence combinations from cases. Second, key prototypes and typologies for concentrated, interdependent infrastructure combinations are developed and related to resilience (duration of postevent restoration and pre-event recovery), extending research considering them separately. Third, for quantitative analysis, databases are used to define and evaluate characteristics of different concentration/interdependence combinations e.g., recovery role (positive/negative), vulnerability to threats, tightness of combinations, and flexibility. Fourth, the role of adaptations, e.g., renewable resources and green infrastructure, in reducing or redirecting concentration/interdependence to promote positive impacts are discussed in terms of effectiveness at socioeconomic and technological interfaces. Finally, implications of concentration and interdependence combinations for infrastructure management and policy are presented. The methodology is applied and evaluated for transit ridership at NYC subway stations under normal conditions and disruptions such as an electric power outage. Results indicate that concentration and its effect on interdependence varies depending on assumptions about ridership redistribution during or following an outage.
Urban Infrastructure
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Author : Joseph Heathcott
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2022-11-22
Urban Infrastructure written by Joseph Heathcott and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-22 with History categories.
Urban Infrastructures creates space for an encounter between historians, humanists, and social scientists who seek new methodological approaches to the history of urban infrastructure. It draws on recent work across history, anthropology, science and technology studies, geography, resilience/sustainability, and other disciplines to explore the social effects of infrastructure. The volume rejects narrow conceptions of infrastructure history as only the history of public works, and instead expands the definition to all business enterprises and public bodies that provide the goods and services essential for the day-to-day lives of most people. Essays examine traditional artifacts such as roads, highways, and waterworks, as well as nontraditional topics like regimes of heating and cooling, the processing and distribution of food, and even the metaphysics of electromagnetic infrastructure. Contributors reveal both the material grounding of urban social relations and the social life of material infrastructure. In the end, they show that infrastructure profoundly reshapes urban life even as residents fight to reshape infrastructure to their own ends.
Resilience Of Critical Infrastructure Systems
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Author : Zhishen Wu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-04-28
Resilience Of Critical Infrastructure Systems written by Zhishen Wu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
With rapid urbanization in developing countries and the emergence of smart systems and integrated intelligent devices, the new generation of infrastructure will be smarter and more efficient. However, due to natural and anthropomorphic hazards, as well as the adverse impact of climate change, civil infrastructure systems are increasingly vulnerable. Therefore, future-proofing and designing resilience into infrastructure is one of the biggest challenges facing the industry and governments in all developing and industrialized societies. This book provides a comprehensive overview of infrastructure resiliency, new developments in this emerging field and its scopes, including ecology and sustainability, and the challenges involved in building more resilient civil infrastructure systems. Moreover, it introduces a strategic roadmap for effective and efficient methods needed for modeling, designing, and assessing resiliency. Features: Includes contributions from internationally recognized scholars in the emerging field of infrastructure resilience. Covers a broad range of topics in infrastructure resilience such as disaster assessment, civil infrastructure and lifeline systems, natural hazard mitigation, and seismic protection. Includes practical global case studies and leading-edge research from several countries. Presents an interdisciplinary approach in addressing the challenges in the emerging field of infrastructure resilience Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: Emerging Developments and Future Challenges serves as a valuable resource for practicing professionals, researchers, and advanced students seeking practical, forward-looking guidance.
The Future Of National Infrastructure
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Author : Jim W. Hall
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-02-25
The Future Of National Infrastructure written by Jim W. Hall and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This book sets out a systematic approach to making long-term choices about national infrastructure systems, for practitioners, policy-makers and academics.
Enhancing Security Sustainability And Resilience In Energy Food And Water
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Author : Marko Keskinen
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-03-10
Enhancing Security Sustainability And Resilience In Energy Food And Water written by Marko Keskinen and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-10 with Social Science categories.
This book looks at the ways that energy, food, and water help to create connections between sustainability and security. The concept of security is in our current societies increasingly connected with sustainability, which seeks to ensure that we as humans are able to live and prosper on this planet now and in the future. The concepts of energy security, food security, and water security—used separately or together—manifest the burgeoning linkages between security and sustainability. This book brings together ten scientific articles that look at different aspects of security, sustainability, and resilience with an emphasis on energy, food, and/or water in the context of Finland and Europe. Together, the articles portray a rich picture on the diverse linkages between both energy, food, and water, and between security and sustainability. In sum, the articles and related preface conclude that ensuring sustainable security—or secure sustainability—requires systemic, structured processes that link the policies and actors in these two important but still distant fields.
Managing The Risks Of Extreme Events And Disasters To Advance Climate Change Adaptation
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Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-05-28
Managing The Risks Of Extreme Events And Disasters To Advance Climate Change Adaptation written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. This Special Report explores the social as well as physical dimensions of weather- and climate-related disasters, considering opportunities for managing risks at local to international scales. SREX was approved and accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on 18 November 2011 in Kampala, Uganda.
Proceedings Of The Canadian Society Of Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2021
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Author : Scott Walbridge
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-29
Proceedings Of The Canadian Society Of Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2021 written by Scott Walbridge and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book comprises the proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineering 2021. The contents of this volume focus on specialty conferences in construction, environmental, hydrotechnical, materials, structures, transportation engineering, etc. This volume will prove a valuable resource for those in academia and industry.
Risk And Interdependencies In Critical Infrastructures
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Author : Per Hokstad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-18
Risk And Interdependencies In Critical Infrastructures written by Per Hokstad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Today’s society is completely dependent on critical networks such as water supply, sewage, electricity, ICT and transportation. Risk and vulnerability analyses are needed to grasp the impact of threats and hazards. However, these become quite complex as there are strong interdependencies both within and between infrastructure systems. Risk and Interdependencies in Critical Infrastructures: A guideline for analysis provides methods for analyzing risks and interdependencies of critical infrastructures. A number of analysis approaches are described and are adapted to each of these infrastructures. Various approaches are also revised, and all are supported by several examples and illustrations. Particular emphasis is given to the analysis of various interdependencies that often exist between the infrastructures. Risk and Interdependencies in Critical Infrastructures: A guideline for analysis provides a good tool to identify the hazards that are threatening your infrastructures, and will enhance the understanding on how these threats can propagate throughout the system and also affect other infrastructures, thereby identifying useful risk reducing measures. It is essential reading for municipalities and infrastructure owners that are obliged to know about and prepare for the risks and vulnerabilities of the critical infrastructures for which they are responsible.
Safety Reliability Risk And Life Cycle Performance Of Structures And Infrastructures
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Author : George Deodatis
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-02-10
Safety Reliability Risk And Life Cycle Performance Of Structures And Infrastructures written by George Deodatis and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures contains the plenary lectures and papers presented at the 11th International Conference on STRUCTURAL SAFETY AND RELIABILITY (ICOSSAR2013, New York, NY, USA, 16-20 June 2013), and covers major aspects of safety, reliability, risk and life-cycle performance of str
Lifelines
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Author : Stephane Hallegatte
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-07-16
Lifelines written by Stephane Hallegatte and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Infrastructure—electricity, telecommunications, roads, water, and sanitation—are central to people’s lives. Without it, they cannot make a living, stay healthy, and maintain a good quality of life. Access to basic infrastructure is also a key driver of economic development. This report lays out a framework for understanding infrastructure resilience - the ability of infrastructure systems to function and meet users’ needs during and after a natural hazard. It focuses on four infrastructure systems that are essential to economic activity and people’s well-being: power systems, including the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity; water and sanitation—especially water utilities; transport systems—multiple modes such as road, rail, waterway, and airports, and multiple scales, including urban transit and rural access; and telecommunications, including telephone and Internet connections.