Import Competition And The Probability Of Job Displacement In Us Manufacturing 1983 1999
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Import Competition And The Probability Of Job Displacement In Us Manufacturing 1983 1999
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Author : Roger White
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Import Competition And The Probability Of Job Displacement In Us Manufacturing 1983 1999 written by Roger White and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The trade-displacement relationship is examined using observations from the 1984-2000 Displaced Worker Surveys and corresponding industry data. Increases in import penetration and decreases in import prices correlate with higher displacement rates. Considerable variation in the effects of import competition on displacement probabilities is found across worker types. For example, the estimated displacement probability for a minority female who is not a union member but who has completed some college coursework ranges from 6.44 to 7.13 percent. This is significantly higher than the range estimated (1.02 to 1.24 percent) for college-educated, white, male union members. Setting import competition values equal to zero, we see estimated displacement probabilities for such workers decrease by 0.05 to 0.07 percentage points. Non-union, minority female workers with some college education realize reductions of 0.40 to 2.56 percentage points in their probabilities. Thus, workers most at risk of displacement are also most affected by import competition.
Import Competition And Job Displacement
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Author : Roger White
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Import Competition And Job Displacement written by Roger White and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The relationship between import competition and job displacement is examined using Displaced Worker Survey data and industry-level trade quantity and price data. Analysis is undertaken for the full manufacturing workforce and for various worker types. Heterogeneity in employment effects across worker types is first reported here. Import competition is found to increase displacement rates for high school graduates, workers who have completed some college, non-union workers and workers aged 44 years or less. Increased exports, business cycle upturns and positive domestic demand shifts are all found to temper the job displacing effects of rising import competition.
Making Sense Of Anti Trade Sentiment
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Author : R. White
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-24
Making Sense Of Anti Trade Sentiment written by R. White and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Examining the extent to which trade adversely affects domestic workers, Making Sense of Anti-Trade Sentiment documents statistical relationships between exports and imports and domestic employment/wages.
State And Regional Variation In The Effects Of Trade On Job Displacement In The Us Manufacturing Sector 1982 1999
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Author : Roger White
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
State And Regional Variation In The Effects Of Trade On Job Displacement In The Us Manufacturing Sector 1982 1999 written by Roger White and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Worker-level data from the 1984-2000 Displaced Worker Surveys is employed to examine geographic variation in the effects of trade on manufacturing workers' probabilities of job displacement. Considerable variation is reported across regions. The net effect of trade is an increase in displacement probabilities for workers in the North Central and Middle Atlantic regions, yet trade has led to lower displacement probabilities in the Plains/West and Pacific regions. Examination at the state-level results in similar variation, although the estimated effects of trade in many instances are ambiguous as estimated displacement probabilities increase or decrease dependent upon the measure of trade employed.
Job Loss From Imports
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Author : Lori G. Kletzer
language : en
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Release Date : 2001
Job Loss From Imports written by Lori G. Kletzer and has been published by Peterson Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
In this study of the medium-term effects of trade displacement on American workers, Kletzer uses worker-level data from the US Displaced Worker Surveys to examine the pattern of reemployment following trade-related job loss. She also analyzes regional and local labor market variations, and concludes by exploring the implications of her findings for US policy on linking the labor market and international trade.
Import Competition And Wages In U S Manufacturing Industries
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Author : Susan Kay Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Import Competition And Wages In U S Manufacturing Industries written by Susan Kay Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.
Cheap Imports And The Loss Of U S Manufacturing Jobs
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Author : Abigail Cooke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Cheap Imports And The Loss Of U S Manufacturing Jobs written by Abigail Cooke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This paper examines the role of international trade, and specifically imports from low-wage countries, in determining patterns of job loss in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2007. Motivated by intuitions from factor-proportions-inspired work on offshoring and heterogeneous firms in trade, we build industry-level measures of import competition. Combining worker data from the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics dataset, detailed establishment information from the Census of Manufactures, and transaction-level trade data, we find that rising import competition from China and other developing economies increases the likelihood of job loss among manufacturing workers with less than a high school degree; it is not significantly related to job losses for workers with at least a college degree.
Producer Dynamics
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Author : Timothy Dunne
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-05-15
Producer Dynamics written by Timothy Dunne and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.
The Census Bureau has recently begun releasing official statistics that measure the movements of firms in and out of business and workers in and out of jobs. The economic analyses in Producer Dynamics exploit this newly available data on establishments, firms, and workers, to address issues in industrial organization, labor, growth, macroeconomics, and international trade. This innovative volume brings together a group of renowned economists to probe topics such as firm dynamics across countries; patterns of employment dynamics; firm dynamics in nonmanufacturing industries such as retail, health services, and agriculture; employer-employee turnover from matched worker/firm data sets; and turnover in international markets. Producer Dynamics will serve as an invaluable reference to economists and policy makers seeking to understand the links between firms and workers, and the sources of economic dynamics, in the age of globalization.
Econogram
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Econogram written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Agriculture categories.
Does Import Competition Induce R D Reallocation Evidence From The U S
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Author : Rui Xu
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-11-16
Does Import Competition Induce R D Reallocation Evidence From The U S written by Rui Xu and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-16 with Business & Economics categories.
We analyze the impact of rising import competition from China on U.S. innovative activities. Using Compustat data, we find that import competition induces R&D expenditures to be reallocated towards more productive and more profitable firms within each industry. Such reallocation effect has the potential to offset the average drop in firm-level R&D identified in the previous literature. Indeed, our quantitative analysis shows no adverse impact of import competition on aggregate R&D expenditures. Taking the analysis beyond manufacturing, we find that import competition has led to reallocation of researchers towards booming service industries, including business and repairs, personal services, and financial services.