Incorporating Measures Of Subjective Well Being Into The Measurement Of Transport Equity
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Incorporating Measures Of Subjective Well Being Into The Measurement Of Transport Equity
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Author : Cameron Gordon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Incorporating Measures Of Subjective Well Being Into The Measurement Of Transport Equity written by Cameron Gordon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The socio-cultural and economic distributional impacts of transportation projects are key elements of both individual project decisions and transportation policymaking. One of these dimensions, transportation equity, roughly defined as the relative distribution of benefits and burdens of transportation investments, goods and services, is a growing area of both policy and academic concern. Most 'equity' measures are 'objective' in that they use quantitative metrics of actual burden as seen and defined by outside observers. This article examines a subjective measure of burden (the Subjective Wellbeing Index) which captures how satisfied people are with their lives on a number of domains. While this concept has been used in studies of economic development and general disadvantage, it has never been used before in the context of transport disadvantage. This article will thus accomplish a first by looking at transport costs using a subjective well-being framework using a case study of Australia and the Household Income and Labour Dynamics Survey of Australia (HILDA).
Subjective Well Being
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Author : Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2014-01-01
Subjective Well Being written by Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
Subjective well-being refers to how people experience and evaluate their lives and specific domains and activities in their lives. This information has already proven valuable to researchers, who have produced insights about the emotional states and experiences of people belonging to different groups, engaged in different activities, at different points in the life course, and involved in different family and community structures. Research has also revealed relationships between people's self-reported, subjectively assessed states and their behavior and decisions. Research on subjective well-being has been ongoing for decades, providing new information about the human condition. During the past decade, interest in the topic among policy makers, national statistical offices, academic researchers, the media, and the public has increased markedly because of its potential for shedding light on the economic, social, and health conditions of populations and for informing policy decisions across these domains. Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience explores the use of this measure in population surveys. This report reviews the current state of research and evaluates methods for the measurement. In this report, a range of potential experienced well-being data applications are cited, from cost-benefit studies of health care delivery to commuting and transportation planning, environmental valuation, and outdoor recreation resource monitoring, and even to assessment of end-of-life treatment options. Subjective Well-Being finds that, whether used to assess the consequence of people's situations and policies that might affect them or to explore determinants of outcomes, contextual and covariate data are needed alongside the subjective well-being measures. This report offers guidance about adopting subjective well-being measures in official government surveys to inform social and economic policies and considers whether research has advanced to a point which warrants the federal government collecting data that allow aspects of the population's subjective well-being to be tracked and associated with changing conditions.
Subjective Well Being
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Author : Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2014-01-01
Subjective Well Being written by Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
Subjective well-being refers to how people experience and evaluate their lives and specific domains and activities in their lives. This information has already proven valuable to researchers, who have produced insights about the emotional states and experiences of people belonging to different groups, engaged in different activities, at different points in the life course, and involved in different family and community structures. Research has also revealed relationships between people's self-reported, subjectively assessed states and their behavior and decisions. Research on subjective well-being has been ongoing for decades, providing new information about the human condition. During the past decade, interest in the topic among policy makers, national statistical offices, academic researchers, the media, and the public has increased markedly because of its potential for shedding light on the economic, social, and health conditions of populations and for informing policy decisions across these domains. Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience explores the use of this measure in population surveys. This report reviews the current state of research and evaluates methods for the measurement. In this report, a range of potential experienced well-being data applications are cited, from cost-benefit studies of health care delivery to commuting and transportation planning, environmental valuation, and outdoor recreation resource monitoring, and even to assessment of end-of-life treatment options. Subjective Well-Being finds that, whether used to assess the consequence of people's situations and policies that might affect them or to explore determinants of outcomes, contextual and covariate data are needed alongside the subjective well-being measures. This report offers guidance about adopting subjective well-being measures in official government surveys to inform social and economic policies and considers whether research has advanced to a point which warrants the federal government collecting data that allow aspects of the population's subjective well-being to be tracked and associated with changing conditions.
Metrics Of Subjective Well Being Limits And Improvements
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Author : Gaël Brulé
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-02
Metrics Of Subjective Well Being Limits And Improvements written by Gaël Brulé and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-02 with Social Science categories.
This volume analyses the quantification of the effect of factors measuring subjective well-being, and in particular on the metrics applied. With happiness studies flourishing over the last decades, both in number of publications as well as in their exposure, researchers working in this field are aware of potential weaknesses and pitfalls of these metrics. Contributors to this volume reflect on different factors influencing quantification, such as scale size, wording, language, biases, and cultural comparability in order to raise awareness on the tools and on their conditions of use.
Equity And Well Being
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Author : Hyun Hwa Son
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-04-03
Equity And Well Being written by Hyun Hwa Son and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Equity is an abstract concept covering philosophical issues such as fairness and social justice, making its definition and measurement complex. This volume tackles these complexities head-on. The book is enriched with many empirical analyses and provides a comprehensive analysis of equity ranging from concepts and measurements to empirical illustrations and policy implications. After an extensive discussion on equity in the introduction, this volume begins with a chapter on well-being where the concepts of functioning and capability are discussed. This is followed by a few chapters on what an equitable distribution is and how equity can be measured. The volume then provides a definition and a methodology to measure equitable growth, examining the relationship between growth, inequality, and poverty. It also presents various empirical illustrations and country-specific experiences with three country case studies which assess whether publicly provided health and education services are equitable in developing Asia, examining the extent to which these social services favor the poor as well as the policy challenges to a more equitable delivery of these services. Finally, these country studies provide evidence–based policy recommendations to improve equity in social service delivery in developing countries. Achieving social equity has long been an important policy goal. There are relatively few studies on equity. This book aims to help fill this gap with an in-depth analysis of the issues associated with equity, covering its concept, measurement, and policy practices and implications.
The Impact Of Transport On Subjective Well Being
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Author : Alexa Delbosc
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The Impact Of Transport On Subjective Well Being written by Alexa Delbosc and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This thesis explores the influence that transport can have on psychological well¬being. Measures of well-being, quality of life and happiness are gradually being adopted as outcome metrics in such diverse areas as economics, national benchmarking and public health. Yet despite this growing emphasis on the importance of psychological well-being, there is little attention devoted to how the transport system can influence life satisfaction. This thesis presents empirical evidence linking transport disadvantage to lower psychological well-being. It examines this relationship across three levels: at the conceptual level (exploring hypothetical relationships based on previous literature), the unidimensional level (establishing initial empirical links between transport disadvantage and subjective well-being) and the multidimensional level (disaggregating the factors that make up transport disadvantage and social exclusion to determine their separate and combined influences on subjective well-being). The thesis begins with Chapter 1 -Introduction, which describes the background, motivation, and objectives of the thesis. This is followed by Chapter 2 -Literature Review, which builds on past research to outline a conceptual framework for how transport can act on well-being. This section also describes the shift from using solely economic indicators in policy and planning toward integrating social indicators such as quality of life and subjective well-being. A literature review paper is presented as evidence supporting the conceptual framework. A description of the research approach follows in Chapter 3 -Research Methods, which describes the survey instrument used to collect data on transport disadvantage, well-being and other concepts. It describes the survey methodology and the sampling method employed. It is supported by a paper describing the practical difficulties in recruiting disadvantaged people for large-scale surveys of this type. It closes with a brief outline of three analysis methods used in the thesis. Chapter 4 Unidimensional Analysis presents the first empirical analysis linking transport disadvantage to well-being using a heterogeneous population from Melbourne and regional Victoria. Structural equation modelling is used to operationalise 'transport disadvantage' and 'subjective well-being' as unified constructs. The research paper presented in this section identifies the overall strength of the relationship between the two constructs. Chapter 5 -Multidimensional Analysis is supported by three journal papers and looks at different sub-components impacting the relationship between transport and well-being. The first two papers in this series explore the multi-faceted nature of transport disadvantage and social exclusion into greater depth to assess the variation in impacts on well-being. The third paper spatially disaggregates the survey sample to explore the spatial variation of transport disadvantage. The thesis concludes with Chapter 6 -Discussion & Conclusions by highlighting the new contributions to knowledge identified in the thesis. It compares the empirical findings of Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 to the conceptual framework established in Chapter 2 in order to highlight areas of future research.
Measuring And Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing In Different Cultural Contexts
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Author : Robert A. Cummins
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-17
Measuring And Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing In Different Cultural Contexts written by Robert A. Cummins and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-17 with Psychology categories.
The scientific study of 'wellbeing' involves both objective and subjective variables. While objective wellbeing can be simply measured as tangible aspects of the living environment, measuring subjective wellbeing involves quantifying self-reported feelings. Although reliable and valid measures can be achieved, in a cross-cultural context differences in language and culture present formidable challenges to measurement comparability. This Element begins by describing the behaviour of subjective wellbeing in single cultures, using the theory of homeostasis. Robert A. Cummins then discusses cross-cultural differences in subjective wellbeing, with a focus on measurement invariance as a means of ensuring the validity of comparative results. Cummins proposes that the major barrier to creating such comparability of measurement is a pervasive response bias that differs between cultures. He concludes that current instruments are inadequate to provide valid cross-cultural measures of subjective wellbeing, and that suitable measures may be created as short forms of current scales.
The Wellbeing Of Nations
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Author : Paul Allin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-07-14
The Wellbeing Of Nations written by Paul Allin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Business & Economics categories.
What is national wellbeing and what is progress? Why measure these definitions? Why are measures beyond economic performance needed and how will they be used? How do we measure national wellbeing & turn the definitions into observable quantities? Where are we now and where to next? These questions are asked and answered in this much needed, timely book. The Wellbeing of Nations provides an accessible and comprehensive overview of the measurement of national well-being, examining whether national wellbeing is more than the sum of the wellbeing of everyone in the country, and identifying and reviewing requirements for new measures. It begins with definitions, describes how to operationalize those definitions, and takes a critical look at the uses to which such measures are to be put. The authors examine initiatives from around the world, using the UK ‘measuring national wellbeing programme’ as a case study throughout the book, along with case studies drawn from other countries, as well as discussion of the position in some countries not yet drawn into the national wellbeing scene.
Quantifying Quality Of Life
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Author : Katarzyna Wac
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022
Quantifying Quality Of Life written by Katarzyna Wac and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Bioinformatics categories.
Describes technological methods and tools for objective and quantitative assessment of QoL Appraises technology-enabled methods for incorporating QoL measurements in medicine Highlights the success factors for adoption and scaling of technology-enabled methods This open access book presents the rise of technology-enabled methods and tools for objective, quantitative assessment of Quality of Life (QoL), while following the WHOQOL model. It is an in-depth resource describing and examining state-of-the-art, minimally obtrusive, ubiquitous technologies. Highlighting the required factors for adoption and scaling of technology-enabled methods and tools for QoL assessment, it also describes how these technologies can be leveraged for behavior change, disease prevention, health management and long-term QoL enhancement in populations at large. Quantifying Quality of Life: Incorporating Daily Life into Medicine fills a gap in the field of QoL by providing assessment methods, techniques and tools. These assessments differ from the current methods that are now mostly infrequent, subjective, qualitative, memory-based, context-poor and sparse. Therefore, it is an ideal resource for physicians, physicians in training, software and hardware developers, computer scientists, data scientists, behavioural scientists, entrepreneurs, healthcare leaders and administrators who are seeking an up-to-date resource on this subject.
Handbook On Transport And Urban Transformation In China
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Author : Chia-Lin Chen
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-03-28
Handbook On Transport And Urban Transformation In China written by Chia-Lin Chen and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Since 1978, when China embarked on a new period of economic reforms and introduced open door policies, it has experienced a great urban transformation. The role of transport has proved indispensable in this unprecedented rapid urbanisation and economic growth. As the first research-focused book dedicated to this important topic, the Handbook on Transport and Urban Transformation in China offers new insight into the various opportunities and challenges brought by fast-paced motorization and urban development, and explores them in broad spatial-economic, environmental, social, and institutional dimensions.