Increasing Tolerance Of Uncertainty
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Increasing Tolerance Of Uncertainty
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Author : Suzanne C. Parker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Increasing Tolerance Of Uncertainty written by Suzanne C. Parker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Uncertainty categories.
Intolerance of uncertainty is a far-reaching - yet not widely examined - construct with both clinical (e.g., PTSD) and nonclinical (e.g., political intolerance) associations. Much of the existing research has demonstrated methods that increase intolerance of uncertainty, but far fewer methods that have been able to increase its opposite, tolerance of uncertainty, which would likely have beneficial effects. The current study attempted to address this lack by implementing a brief intervention designed to increase tolerance of uncertainty. The intervention consisted of reading a short parable and subsequently reflecting on an instance in one's life that was uncertain at the time but ultimately turned out well. The experimental condition (n = 50) was compared to an active control condition (n = 50). Results demonstrated the opposite of the primary hypothesis: the intervention significantly increased intolerance of uncertainty (vs. increased tolerance of uncertainty), and also marginally significantly increased political intolerance. Results confirmed a secondary hypothesis, that those higher in mindfulness were higher in tolerance of uncertainty. These findings suggest unexpected factors that might contribute to intolerance of uncertainty, as well as potential directions for future research. The study indicates that investigations of longer-term interventions, especially those that include training in mindfulness, might be particularly warranted.
The Psychology Of Tolerance In Times Of Uncertainty
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Author : Malgorzata Kossowska
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-17
The Psychology Of Tolerance In Times Of Uncertainty written by Malgorzata Kossowska and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-17 with Psychology categories.
This unique book lays out the motivational basis for tolerance, the most important underlying factor that shapes people’s social attitudes and determines our ability to get along with others. Closed- or open-mindedness distinguishes people open to information and new ideas, prepared to change their views, from people who are rigidly attached to their convictions and resistant to the unknown. Demonstrating how the mechanism underlying closed-mindedness is rooted in uncertainty and fear, with the fundamental consequence of closed-mindedness being intolerance, the author shows how basic features of human psychology drive large-scale socio-political developments that determine the fate of peoples and nations. Kossowska argues that recent political events across Europe, including the popularity and rise of extreme right-wing groups, are no longer adequately explained by traditional distinctions like people versus the elite, religion versus no religion, left versus right. Exploring how this can provide knowledge to increase the capability of people, groups, or societies to improve their lives in an era of uncertainty created by economic and political turmoil, the book also focuses on discussing ways to make people more open, thus tolerant. Written from a psychological perspective, this is an ideal resource for students and academics in psychology and social and political science, as well as anybody interested in understanding psychological mechanisms of intolerance.
Intolerance Of Uncertainty And Mindfulness As Determinants Of Anxiety And Depression In Female Students
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Author : Severina Mamiu0107
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Intolerance Of Uncertainty And Mindfulness As Determinants Of Anxiety And Depression In Female Students written by Severina Mamiu0107 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Background: Intolerance of uncertainty is most commonly defined as the tendency to be afraid of the unknown and react negatively when faced with ambiguous everyday situations. It interferes with problem solving because it leads an individual to impulsive behaviour which decreases uncertainty but does not solve the problem. Even though it is mostly considered as an important factor in anxiety disorders, studies have shown that intolerance of uncertainty is a transdiagnostic vulnerability factor for the development and maintenance of both anxiety and depression. One construct that emerges as being potentially beneficial for psychological health of both clinical and non-clinical samples, and is negatively associated with intolerance of uncertainty, is mindfulness. Therefore, we sought to examine the contribution of intolerance of uncertainty and mindfulness in explaining the symptoms of depression and anxiety in a sample of college students.Method: 282 female college students aged 21 participated in the study. In order to assess these constructs, we used three scales which were administered online: Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale.Findings: Results have shown that students were on average intolerant of uncertainty and mindful. We found that students had moderate levels of anxiety and depression. Furthermore, the results of two hierarchical regression analyses have shown that intolerance of uncertainty and mindfulness significantly predict anxiety and depression in female students. In fact, results of HRA have shown that relation between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety/depression in female students was partially mediated by mindfulness.Discussion: Taken together, we can conclude that individualsu00b4 inability to stay calm when faced with uncertainty can predict onset of anxiety/depression and that this process is partially due to their inability to decentre from negative thoughts and sensations. These findings have practical implication for Student Counselling Centres which can promote mindfulness training and offer workshops on how students can develop tolerance of uncertainty.
Tolerance Of Uncertainty
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Author : John Bancroft
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2014-08-13
Tolerance Of Uncertainty written by John Bancroft and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-13 with Philosophy categories.
Late in his life, the author came to realize that there was much in his world that was uncertain. How should he deal with that? In this book, he explores how some scientists have tolerated uncertainty and goes on to consider uncertainty in relation to our morals. The subjugation of women has been a major moral problem through history, characterized by certainty. In his view, this has fostered many other immoralities (e.g. slavery). He then reviews the worlds main religions. To what extent have they accepted uncertainty, and how have they dealt with sex and women? How do individuals cope with religious uncertainty? By the end of the book, he makes the clear distinction between unknowability (reflecting the limitations of our comprehension, which we should respect) and uncertainty (which is more relevant to our day-to-day experiences, which we need to cope with and tolerate). For this purpose, he proposes models of reality that we could use, assessing the extent that they have been helpful and modifying them as necessary. He sees this modelism as having general significance, and to illustrate this, he proposes a radical model for incorporating both women and men into our society: a two-team approach. Tolerance of uncertainty is of fundamental importance to us all. Certainty is often problematic and should be viewed with caution.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Anxiety And Related Disorders
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Author : Bunmi O. Olatunji
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-03
The Cambridge Handbook Of Anxiety And Related Disorders written by Bunmi O. Olatunji and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-03 with Psychology categories.
This Handbook surveys existing descriptive and experimental approaches to the study of anxiety and related disorders, emphasizing the provision of empirically-guided suggestions for treatment. Based upon the findings from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the chapters collected here highlight contemporary approaches to the classification, presentation, etiology, assessment, and treatment of anxiety and related disorders. The collection also considers a biologically-informed framework for the understanding of mental disorders proposed by the National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). The RDoC has begun to create a new kind of taxonomy for mental disorders by bringing the power of modern research approaches in genetics, neuroscience, and behavioral science to the problem of mental illness. The framework is a key focus for this book as an authoritative reference for researchers and clinicians.
Expanding Our Conceptualization Of Excessive Worry And Gad
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Author : Kristin E. M. Buhr
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Expanding Our Conceptualization Of Excessive Worry And Gad written by Kristin E. M. Buhr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Fear of emotional responding and experiential avoidance may play an important role in excessive worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The goal of the first study was to replicate previous research findings by investigating the role of fear and avoidance of emotional experiences in problematic worry and GAD. Moreover, the study served as an extension of previous research by contrasting the relationship between fear and avoidance of emotional responding and excessive worry with constructs already linked to worry and GAD, such as intolerance of uncertainty. Findings from a nonclinical sample indicated that fear of emotions, in particular fear of anxiety, and experiential avoidance were significantly related to excessive worry, which is the defining feature of GAD. Worry was also highly associated with intolerance of uncertainty. Additional analyses revealed that fear of anxiety, experiential avoidance, and intolerance of uncertainty, all made significant and unique contributions to the prediction of worry. Finally, the results suggested that the tendency to fear and avoid emotional experiences was related to GAD diagnostic criteria. The goal of the second study was to clarify the role of fear of anxiety in worry by assessing whether the experimental manipulation of fear of anxiety affected worry level. The study also assessed the combined effects of fear of anxious responding and intolerance of uncertainty on level of worry by grouping participants according to their tolerance for uncertainty. The results indicated that participants whose fear of anxiety was increased showed higher levels of worry compared to participants whose fear of anxiety was decreased. This finding provides preliminary support for the causal role of fear of anxiety in worry. Moreover, the results showed that increased fear of anxiety in combination with an intolerance for uncertainty led to the highest levels of worry, which suggests that these constructs have an additive effect on worry. The findings from the present research lend support to the integration of new conceptualizations of psychopathology with existing models of excessive worry, which could ultimately increase treatment efficacy for GAD.
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment For Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Author : Melisa Robichaud
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-10-12
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment For Generalized Anxiety Disorder written by Melisa Robichaud and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-12 with Psychology categories.
By focusing on the cognitive-behavioral model and treatment options, Dugas and Robichaud present a detailed analysis of the etiology, assessment, and treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: From Science to Practice provides a review of the empirical support for the different models of GAD. It includes a detailed description of the assessment and step-by-step treatment of GAD (including many examples of therapist-client dialogue), data on treatment efficacy in individual and group therapy, and concludes with a description of maintenance and follow-up strategies.
Cognitive Therapy Of Anxiety Disorders
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Author : David A. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2009-10-30
Cognitive Therapy Of Anxiety Disorders written by David A. Clark and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-30 with Psychology categories.
Updating and reformulating Aaron T. Beck's pioneering cognitive model of anxiety disorders, this book is both authoritative and highly practical. The authors synthesize the latest thinking and empirical data on anxiety treatment and offer step-by-step instruction in cognitive assessment, case formulation, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral intervention. They provide evidence-based mini-manuals for treating the five most common anxiety disorders: panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. User-friendly features include vivid case examples, concise "Clinician Guidelines" that reinforce key points, and over three dozen reproducible handouts and forms. Winner--American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award!
The Worry Workbook
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Author : Melisa Robichaud
language : en
Publisher: A New Harbinger Self-Help Workbook
Release Date : 2018
The Worry Workbook written by Melisa Robichaud and has been published by A New Harbinger Self-Help Workbook this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Anxiety disorders categories.
For people with chronic worry, fear, and anxiety, there are many causes--but fear of uncertainty is one of the most common. Written by two psychologists and experts in anxiety, The Worry Workbook is the first of its kind to provide powerful, evidence-based tips and tools to help readers challenge their fears, build a tolerance for uncertainty, and find relief from worry in their everyday lives.
Uncertainty In Medicine
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Author : Paul K.J. Han
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-07-09
Uncertainty In Medicine written by Paul K.J. Han and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-09 with Medical categories.
Medical uncertainty has been with us for centuries and remains a recurrent problem for patients, doctors, and researchers alike. Yet uncertainty in health care is still poorly understood and ineffectively managed; it is generally feared and avoided rather than directly confronted. This systemic disregard of uncertainty leads us to treat medical uncertainty as a pathological condition to be cured through the pursuit of knowledge, but often further medical knowledge begets further uncertainty in kind. Uncertainty in Medicine offers an alternative, multi-disciplinary perspective on this challenging problem. Integrating insights across clinical medicine and social science, Dr. Paul Han argues that uncertainty is an essential form of knowledge to be cultivated, rather than eradicated, in medical practice. He makes the case that the paradigm of medicine should be expanded to include not only the pursuit of medical knowledge but the treatment and palliation of medical uncertainty and its effects on physicians, other health professionals, and patients. Using clear language and a textbook approach, he analyzes the nature, etiology, and natural history of medical uncertainty, and develops a conceptual framework to guide its management. By promoting a more systematic way of conceptualizing the problem, this framework can enable clinicians and patients to better address medical uncertainty, and can help make uncertainty tolerance a more central focus of medical care. Rational and reassuring, Uncertainty in Medicine forges a new path for approaching medical uncertainty by arming readers from an array of disciplines with the tools they need to diagnose, treat, and confront its challenges more intentionally and effectively.