Individual Privacy In Modernizing China
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Individual Privacy In Modernizing China
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Author : Shengfa Hu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Individual Privacy In Modernizing China written by Shengfa Hu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Data protection categories.
Protecting Privacy In China
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Author : Hao Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-08-14
Protecting Privacy In China written by Hao Wang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-14 with Law categories.
Today, privacy is one of the most hotly debated topics worldwide. The book aims to balance the development of personal rights in a country that has historically valued collective rights over those of the individual. The protection of privacy is not an issue that has been emphasised during the rapid development of economic laws in China. However, the accompanying development of greater government-based regulation of these laws’ implementation has led to greater invasions of personal privacy. This study attempts to provide a way forward for China to address the ever-increasing concerns about the protection of privacy and puts forward a legislative model for protection. This is achieved after a thorough analysis of the threats to privacy protection in China, a critical evaluation of the level of current privacy protection in China, and an analysis of the privacy laws in a series of developed nations based on common law and civil law.
An Examination Of Privacy In The Socio Technological Context Of Big Data And The Socio Cultural Context Of China
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Author : Tao Fu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
An Examination Of Privacy In The Socio Technological Context Of Big Data And The Socio Cultural Context Of China written by Tao Fu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Information storage and retrieval systems categories.
Privacy has been an academic concern, ethical issue and legislative conundrum. No other factors have shaped the understanding of privacy as much as the development of technologies - be it the invention of press machines, telephones or cameras. With the diffusion of mobile Internet, social media, the Internet of Things and the penetration of devices such as smartphones, the global positioning system, surveillance cameras, sensors and radio frequency identification tags, Big Data, designed to economically extract value from a huge amount and variety of data, has been accumulating exponentially since 2012. Data-driven businesses collect, combine, use, share and analyze consumers' personal information for business revenues. Consumers' shopping habits, viewing habits, browsing history and many other online behaviors have been commodified. Never before in history had privacy been threatened by the latest communication technologies as it is today. This dissertation aims to study some of the rising issues of technology and businesses that relate to privacy in China, a rising economic power of the East. China is a country with Confucian heritage and governed under decades of Communist leadership. Its philosophical traditions and social fabric have shaped the perception of privacy since more than 2,000 years ago. "Private" was not taken as negative but being committed to the public or the greater good was an expected virtue in ancient China. The country also has a long tradition of peer surveillance whether it was under the baojia system or the later-on Urban and Rural Residents' Committees. But after China adopted the reform and open-up policy in 1978, consumerism has inspired the new Chinese middle class to pursue more private space as a lifestyle. Alibaba, Baidu and Tencent are globally top-ranking Chinese Internet companies with huge numbers of users, tractions and revenues, whose businesses depend heavily on consumers' personal data. As a response to the increase of consumer data and the potential intrusion of privacy by Internet and information service providers (IISPs), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a regulator of China's Internet industry, enacted laws to regulate the collection and use of personal information by the IISPs. Drawing upon the literature and privacy theories of Westin, Altman and Nissenbaum and the cultural theory of Hofstede, this study investigated the compliance of Chinese businesses' privacy policies with relevant Chinese laws and the information provided in the privacy policies regarding the collection, use and disclosure of Internet users' personal information; Chinese consumers' privacy attitudes and actions, including the awareness, concerns, control, trust and trade-offs related to privacy; the differences among Chinese Fundamentalists, Pragmatists and Unconcerned using Core Privacy Orientation Index; and the conceptualization of privacy in present China. A triangulation of quantitative and qualitative methods such as case study, content analysis, online survey and semantic network analysis were employed to answer research questions and test hypotheses. This study found Chinese IISPs represented by Alibaba, Baidu and Tencent comply well with Chinese laws. Tencent provides the most information about the collection, use and disclosure of consumers' personal information. Chinese consumers know little about Big Data technologies in terms of collecting their personal information. They have the most concerns about other individuals and the least about the government when their personal information is accessed without their knowledge. When their personal information is collected by online businesses, Chinese consumers' have more concerns about their online chats, their images and emails and the fewer concerns about searches performed, websites browsed, shopping and viewing habits. Less than one-third of Chinese surveyed take pro-active measures to manage online privacy settings. Chinese consumers make more efforts to avoid being tracked by people who might criticize, harass, or target them; advertisers and hackers or criminals. They rarely make themselves invisible from government, law enforcement persons or people they are familiar with such as people from their past, family members and romantic partners. Chinese consumers are more trusting of the laws and regulations issued by the government than they are of online businesses to protect personal data. Chinese only trade privacy for benefits occasionally but when they see more benefits from privacy trade-offs, they have fewer concerns. To Chinese consumers, privacy means personal information, including but not limited to, family, home address, phone number, Chinese ID number, password to bank accounts and other online accounts, the leaking and disclosure of which without the owners' consent to people whom they do not want the information to be known will result in a sense of insecurity.
Media Disclosure Of Individual Privacy
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Author : Jianyuan Yang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Media Disclosure Of Individual Privacy written by Jianyuan Yang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Freedom of the press categories.
Big Data And Global Trade Law
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Author : Mira Burri
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-07-29
Big Data And Global Trade Law written by Mira Burri and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-29 with Business & Economics categories.
An exploration of the current state of global trade law in the era of Big Data and AI. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Political Civilization And Modernization In China The Political Context Of China S Transformation
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Author : Yang Zhong
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006-02-06
Political Civilization And Modernization In China The Political Context Of China S Transformation written by Yang Zhong and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-06 with Political Science categories.
This volume is the first comprehensive study of China's “political civilization” since the term was introduced by then Party Secretary Jiang Zemin in 2002. Selected among about 200 papers delivered at an international conference in Beijing in 2004, this collection of ten essays discusses the relations between “political civilization” and political reform in China from the different perspectives of institution building, political culture, political theory, intra-party democracy, political participation, judiciary reform, legislative reform, and media reform. While the contributors are aware of the enormous difficulties China faces in reforming its political system and political culture, most are optimistic about the prospect of reform. Through theoretical discussions, the institutional analysis and other empirical methods in the book contribute to our understanding of Chinese politics in unique ways.
Surveillance Privacy And The Globalization Of Personal Information
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Author : Elia Zureik
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2010
Surveillance Privacy And The Globalization Of Personal Information written by Elia Zureik and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.
An important review of opinions about surveillance and privacy.
Dissertation Abstracts International
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
2050 China
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Author : Angang Hu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-17
2050 China written by Angang Hu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-17 with Political Science categories.
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. This book is arranged and developed around the theme of “2050 China,” it analyzes the factors and advantages of the Chinese road to socialist modernization, explores and summarizes the development goal and the basic logic of the socialist modernization of China, and further shows the general basis of the primary stage of socialism. According to the report delivered at the 19th Party Congress, and according to the “two-stage” strategic plan, this book looks ahead in detail to the overarching objective and sub-objectives of essentially achieving socialist modernization by 2035, discusses the building of a great modern socialist country in all respects from the perspective of the Party’s six-sphere integrated plan of economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, and national defense construction, and provides policy proposals. This book also analyzes the influence and the effect of the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics on the world and it further presents the third centenary goal. In conclusion, this book is an elaboration of the work of the Institute for Contemporary China Studies, Tsinghua University. It reflects the intellectual innovation in the authors’ research on contemporary China, as well as the authors’ foresight and predictions about China’s future development.
Nuclear Weapons Modernization In Russia And China
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Strategic Forces Subcommittee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Nuclear Weapons Modernization In Russia And China written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Strategic Forces Subcommittee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with China categories.