Inequality And The Life Course
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The Routledge Handbook Of Contemporary Inequalities And The Life Course
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Author : Magda Nico
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-12-31
The Routledge Handbook Of Contemporary Inequalities And The Life Course written by Magda Nico and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-31 with Social Science categories.
Drawing upon perspectives from across the globe and employing an interdisciplinary life course approach, this handbook explores the production and reproduction of different types of inequality across a variety of social contexts. Inequalities are not static, easily measurable, and essentially quantifiable circumstances of life. They are processes which impact on individuals throughout the life course, interacting with each other, accumulating, attenuating, reproducing, or distorting themselves along the way. The chapters in this handbook examine various types of inequality, such as economic, gender, racial, and ethnic inequalities, and analyse how these inequalities manifest themselves within different aspects of society, including health, education, and the family, at multiple levels and dimensions. The handbook also tackles the global COVID-19 pandemic and its striking impact on the production and intensification of inequalities. The interdisciplinary life course approach utilised in this handbook combines quantitative and qualitative methods to bridge the gap between theory and practice and offer strategies and principles for identifying and tackling issues of inequality. This book will be indispensable for students and researchers as well as activists and policy makers interested in understanding and eradicating the processes of production, reproduction, and perpetuation of inequalities.
Gender Inequality In The Life Course
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Author : Hannah Brückner
language : en
Publisher: Aldine De Gruyter
Release Date : 2004
Gender Inequality In The Life Course written by Hannah Brückner and has been published by Aldine De Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Social Science categories.
How do women fare in a society that is characterized by a set of institutions that promote income stability over the life course and thereby maintain and even amplify status difference? Using recently issued public files of social security records with longitudinal earnings data of well over half a million persons, this book describes gender inequality in earnings and labor market participation in contemporary Germany between 1975 and 1995. Because of the advanced industrial base of Germany, its relevance to other nations at the high end of production and consumer indices becomes apparent. Br�ckner's work is a unique combination of empirical and theoretical work. She takes seriously the effect of marriage status on labor supply and wages: married men work more and earn more, while married women work less and earn less. But to this rather conventional measure she introduces a second important consideration: the life course, multiple social contexts that help explain the unfolding of social action and economic status. In this way the family becomes a critical factor in explaining such crucial sources of inequality as tax laws, property transference, and transfer payments--and how these are regulated by the welfare state. The results from a life course analysis are contrasted with cross-sectional trends and a traditional lifecycle model to show that much depends in part on the data and methods used to explore it. The work closes with a solid social scientific analysis of systems choices: the private market in contrast to the social democratic welfare state solution. While recognizing that the latter is a direct effort at resolving the gender gap in wages and welfare, Professor Br�ckner also appreciates that there are high costs to the overall economy, not the least being a taxation that erodes the earning power of families and individuals as a whole, and hence is less of a solution than the spreading of the problem.
Inequality And The Life Course
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Author : Sarah Irwin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Inequality And The Life Course written by Sarah Irwin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Old age categories.
Gender Inequality In The Life Course
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Author : Hannah Brückner
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Gender Inequality In The Life Course written by Hannah Brückner and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Social Science categories.
How do women fare in a society that is characterized by a set of institutions that promote income stability over the life course and thereby maintain and even amplify status difference? Using recently issued public files of social security records with longitudinal earnings data of well over half a million persons, this book describes gender inequality in earnings and labor market participation in contemporary Germany between 1975 and 1995. Because of the advanced industrial base of Germany, its relevance to other nations at the high end of production and consumer indices becomes apparent. Brückner's work is a unique combination of empirical and theoretical work. She takes seriously the effect of marriage status on labor supply and wages: married men work more and earn more, while married women work less and earn less. But to this rather conventional measure she introduces a second important consideration: the life course, multiple social contexts that help explain the unfolding of social action and economic status. In this way the family becomes a critical factor in explaining such crucial sources of inequality as tax laws, property transference, and transfer payments--and how these are regulated by the welfare state. The results from a life course analysis are contrasted with cross-sectional trends and a traditional lifecycle model to show that much depends in part on the data and methods used to explore it. The work closes with a solid social scientific analysis of systems choices: the private market in contrast to the social democratic welfare state solution. While recognizing that the latter is a direct effort at resolving the gender gap in wages and welfare, Professor Brückner also appreciates that there are high costs to the overall economy, not the least being a taxation that erodes the earning power of families and individuals as a whole, and hence is less of a solution than the spreading of the problem.
Inequality And The Life Course
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Inequality And The Life Course written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
To put the findings for young women in perspective, the trends by social status in the timing of experience of life events of women born from 1926 to 1965 are also shown. [...] In particular, we propose that differential constraints in the decision making process and the diffusion of divorce and cohabitation by social status are possible mechanisms leading to variations in timing and trajectories of family life. [...] In general, the more the number of events included in a trajectory, the longer the time it takes to experience the last event. [...] Also seen in Table 3 is that values that women hold have significant effects on the trajectories that they traverse, however, the inclusion of values variables in the model does not alter the odds ratios of the social status variables (Model 2). [...] In their book, Psyche and Demos: Individual Psychology and the Issues of Population, Miller and Godwin (1977: 99) identified four important contexts within which decisions are made: (a) the family; (b) the community; (c) the life course; and (d) the random life event contexts.
Analyzing Inequality
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Author : Stefan Svallfors
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2007-01-05
Analyzing Inequality written by Stefan Svallfors and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-05 with Social Science categories.
An examination of the state of the art in stratification research, looking at data, methods, theory, and new empirical findings in social inequality, life course, and cross-national comparative sociology.
Experience Of Income Inequality Over The Life Course And Health In Early Old Age
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Experience Of Income Inequality Over The Life Course And Health In Early Old Age written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Age And Inequality
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Author : Angela O'rand
language : en
Publisher: Westview Press
Release Date : 2000-12-01
Age And Inequality written by Angela O'rand and has been published by Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-01 with Psychology categories.
In the United States, older populations exhibit the highest levels of economic inequality of all age groups. Across all advanced societies, the inequalities observed in older populations stem from structural and individual processes that differentiate the life courses of women and men and yield distinctive patterns of economic inequality in adulthood and old age.Age and Inequality examines the structural and individual bases of inequality and aging in the United States, especially in recent decades. The interplay of the employment system with public and private social insurance systems operates to structure the shapes of work careers and the patterns of exit from these careers in late adulthood and old age.Gender inequality across the life course is an important element of age inequality. Labor market structure, state policies, and life course factors such as fertility and the division of household labor systematically differentiate men's and women's work careers.Aging and retirement in the twenty-first century raise concerns regarding public welfare and market policies affecting labor exits and income support systems over the next half century. Angela O'Rand and John Henretta consider the implications of the changing workplace and changing public policies for women and men.
Inequality And Old Age
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Author : John A Vincent
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02
Inequality And Old Age written by John A Vincent and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Medical categories.
An analysis of ageing in relation to identity formation, inequality and stratification. The book outlines a theory of social inequality which encompasses those inequalities associated with old age - in addition to class, gender, race and ethnicity.; This book is intended for undergraduate and postgraduate sociology courses in social stratification and social theory, as well as students and researchers in social policy, social welfare and health with an interest in the study of ageing.
Health Inequality
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Author : Mel Bartley
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-12-05
Health Inequality written by Mel Bartley and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with Social Science categories.
At a time when social inequalities are increasing at an alarming rate, this new edition of Mel Bartleys popular book is a vital resource for understanding the extent of health inequalities and why they are proving to be persistent despite decades of growing knowledge and policies on the issue. As in the first edition, by examining influences of social class, income, culture and wealth as well as gender, ethnicity and other factors in identity, this accessible book provides a key to understanding the major theories and explanations of what lies behind inequality in health. Bartley re-situates the classic behavioural, psycho-social, and material approaches within a life-course perspective. Evaluating the evidence of health outcomes over time and at local and national levels, Bartley argues that individual social integration demands closer attention if health inequality is to be tackled effectively, revealing the important part that identity plays in relation to the chances of a long and healthy life. Health Inequality will be essential reading for students taking courses in the sociology of health and illness, social policy and welfare, health sciences, public health and epidemiology and all those interested in understanding the consequences of social inequality for health.