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Informacion Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67


Informacion Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67
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Informaci N Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67


Informaci N Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1877

Informaci N Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1877 with categories.




Informacion Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67


Informacion Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67
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Author :
language : es
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2018-01-09

Informacion Sobre Reformas En Cuba Y Puerto Rico Celebrada En Madrid En 1866 Y 67 written by and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-09 with Political Science categories.


Excerpt from Informacion Sobre Reformas en Cuba y Puerto-Rico Celebrada en Madrid en 1866 y 67: Por los Representantes de Ambas Islas, Con un Proloqo por un Emigrado Cubano Una serie de monarcas, de gran inteligencia los unos, pero profundamente malvados 6 hipocritas o profundamente despotas, e imbeciles herederos los otros, de un colosal poder que no pudieron sustentar con sus raquiticos hombres y mezquinas inteligencias, formaron una liga monstruosa con la iglesia temporal, que fue doblegada por los primeros a sus exigencias, y que, a su vez, doblego 6 los ultimos, convirtiendolos en meros instrumentos en manos de habiles confesores. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.



Racial Migrations


Racial Migrations
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Author : Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-05-04

Racial Migrations written by Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-04 with History categories.


In the late nineteenth century, a small group of Cubans and Puerto Ricans of African descent settled in the segregated tenements of New York City. At an immigrant educational society in Greenwich Village, these early Afro-Latino New Yorkers taught themselves to be poets, journalists, and revolutionaries. At the same time, these individuals--including Rafael Serra, a cigar maker, writer, and politician; Sotero Figueroa, a typesetter, editor, and publisher; and Gertrudis Heredia, one of the first women of African descent to study midwifery at the University of Havana--built a political network and articulated an ideal of revolutionary nationalism centered on the projects of racial and social justice. These efforts were critical to the poet and diplomat José Martí’s writings about race and his bid for leadership among Cuban exiles, and to the later struggle to create space for black political participation in the Cuban Republic.



The Routledge Hispanic Studies Companion To Nineteenth Century Spain


The Routledge Hispanic Studies Companion To Nineteenth Century Spain
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Author : Elisa Martí-López
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-09-24

The Routledge Hispanic Studies Companion To Nineteenth Century Spain written by Elisa Martí-López and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-24 with Foreign Language Study categories.


The Routledge Hispanic Studies Companion to Nineteenth-Century Spain brings together an international team of expert contributors in this critical and innovative volume that redefines nineteenth-century Spain in a multi-national, multi-lingual, and transnational way. This interdisciplinary volume examines questions moving beyond the traditional concept of Spain as a singular, homogenous entity to a new understanding of Spain as an unstable set of multipolar and multilinguistic relations that can be inscribed in different translational ways. This invaluable resource will be of interest to advanced students and scholars in Hispanic Studies.



A History Of Education In Puerto Rico


A History Of Education In Puerto Rico
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Author : Juan José Osuna
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

A History Of Education In Puerto Rico written by Juan José Osuna and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Education categories.




Conceiving Freedom


Conceiving Freedom
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Author : Camillia Cowling
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2013-11-28

Conceiving Freedom written by Camillia Cowling and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-28 with History categories.


In Conceiving Freedom, Camillia Cowling shows how gender shaped urban routes to freedom for the enslaved during the process of gradual emancipation in Cuba and Brazil, which occurred only after the rest of Latin America had abolished slavery and even after the American Civil War. Focusing on late nineteenth-century Havana and Rio de Janeiro, Cowling argues that enslaved women played a dominant role in carving out freedom for themselves and their children through the courts. Cowling examines how women, typically illiterate but with access to scribes, instigated myriad successful petitions for emancipation, often using "free-womb" laws that declared that the children of enslaved women were legally free. She reveals how enslaved women's struggles connected to abolitionist movements in each city and the broader Atlantic World, mobilizing new notions about enslaved and free womanhood. She shows how women conceived freedom and then taught the "free-womb" generation to understand and shape the meaning of that freedom. Even after emancipation, freed women would continue to use these claims-making tools as they struggled to establish new spaces for themselves and their families in post emancipation society.



Bread Or Bullets


Bread Or Bullets
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Author : Joan Casanovas
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Release Date : 1998-11-15

Bread Or Bullets written by Joan Casanovas and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Pre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-15 with History categories.


Bread or Bullets! is the first thoroughly documented history of organized labor in nineteenth-century Cuba. Based on research in libraries and archives in Cuba, Spain, the United States, and the Netherlands, it focuses on how urban laborers joined together in collective action during the transition from slave to free labor and in the last decades of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba. Nineteenth-century Cuban colonial society and the slavery system sharply divided Cuba’s inhabitants by race and origin. This deeply affected the labor movement that started in the late 1850s, as it became difficult to mobilize workers with common interests across the diverse ranks. Paradoxically, this also drove the workers to build class ties across divisions of origin, race, and degrees of freedom. This formed the basis for developing collective action. In the 1860s, the labor movement, under the leadership of white creoles and Spaniards, called peninsulares, joined the reformist movement of the creole bourgeoisie. The outbreak of the Ten Years’ War in 1868 created an extremely repressive atmosphere for labor that forced thousands of Cuban workers to flee to the United States. After the peace treaty of El Zanjon in 1878, the workers who returned and those who had remained used their experience to rebuild th Cuban labor movement at an impressive pace. This common goal led Cuban workers to fight continuously against divisions along racial and ethnic lines and to replace their moderate unionist and strongly pro-Spanish leadership with anarchists. The end of slavery accelerated the evolution of Cuban politics and the expansion of the labor movement. Spain’s shift toward reactionary colonial policies in 1890 halted this process and accentuated anticolonial sentiment among the popular classes. This helped the left wing of the separatist movement, led by Jose Marti, to launch the War of Independence in 1895 with strong working-class support. Bread of Bullets! is an important work for anyone interested in understanding Cuban society, Spanish colonialism, and labor relations in Latin America.



Wage Earning Slaves


Wage Earning Slaves
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Author : Claudia Varella
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Release Date : 2020-11-24

Wage Earning Slaves written by Claudia Varella and has been published by University Press of Florida this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-24 with History categories.


Wage-Earning Slaves is the first systematic study of coartación, a process by which slaves worked toward purchasing their freedom in installments, long recognized as a distinctive feature of certain areas under Spanish colonial rule in the nineteenth century. Focusing on Cuba, this book reveals that instead of providing a “path to manumission,” the process was often rife with obstacles that blocked slaves from achieving liberty. Claudia Varella and Manuel Barcia trace the evolution of coartación in the context of urban and rural settings, documenting the lived experiences of slaves through primary sources from many different archives. They show that slave owners grew increasingly intolerant and abusive of the process, and that the laws of coartación were not often followed in practice. The process did not become formalized as a contract between slaves and their masters until 1875, after abolition had already come. Varella and Barcia discuss how coartados did not see an improvement in their situation at this time, but essentially became wage-earning slaves as they continued serving their former owners. The exhaustive research in this volume provides valuable insight into how slaves and their masters negotiated with each other in the ever-changing economic world of nineteenth-century Cuba, where freedom was not always absolute and where abuses and corruption most often prevailed.



Peopling For Profit In Imperial Brazil


Peopling For Profit In Imperial Brazil
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Author : José Juan Pérez Meléndez
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2024-04-30

Peopling For Profit In Imperial Brazil written by José Juan Pérez Meléndez and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-30 with History categories.


Peopling for Profit provides a comprehensive history of migration to nineteenth-century imperial Brazil. Rather than focus on Brazilian slavery or the mass immigration of the end of the century, José Juan Pérez Meléndez examines the orchestrated efforts of migrant recruitment, transport to, and settlement in post-independence Brazil. The book explores Brazil's connections to global colonization drives and migratory movements, unveiling how the Brazilian Empire's engagement with privately run colonization models from overseas crucially informed the domestic sphere. It further reveals that the rise of a for-profit colonization model indelibly shaped Brazilian peopling processes and governance by creating a feedback loop between migration management and government formation. Pérez Meléndez sheds new light on how directed migrations and the business of colonization shaped Brazilian demography as well as enduring social, racial, and class inequalities. This title is part of the Flip it Open programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.



List Of Works Relating To The West Indies


List Of Works Relating To The West Indies
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Author : New York Public Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1912

List Of Works Relating To The West Indies written by New York Public Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1912 with West Indies categories.